高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

2022年高考英语语法复习：不定式的用法专项练习题汇编1.Little Jim should love _____ to the theater this evening.A．to be taken B．to take C．being taken D．taking2.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. _____ more about it, visit this website.A．To find out B．Finding out C．Found out D．Find out3.He as well as the students _____.A．is to blame B．are to blameC．are blamed D．should be blamed4.Would you please be _____ do it for me, please?A．kind enough B．kind as to C．so kind to D．so kind as to5._____ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped6.The meeting planned _____ next Monday is very important.A．to be held B．held C．being held D．holding7.In order to improve English, _____A．Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes.B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.C．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny.D．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father.8.They told me _____ in touch and call them if I need help.A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．keep9._____ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.A．To accept B．Having acceptedC．To be accepted D．Accepting10.I must remember _____ Christmas cards to all those I forgot last year.A．sending B．having sent C．to send D．to be sent11.We came to the station _____ all the way, only _____ the train had just left.A．running; told B．to run; tellingC．to run: to be told D．running; to be told12.He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A．being badly treated B．treating badlyC．to be treated badly D．to have been badly treated13.You are silly not _____ your door.A．to lock B．to have locked C．locking D．having locked14.—The letter is still on my desk.—Oh, sorry, I forgot _____ it for you.A．posting B．to post C．posted D．post15.The captain ordered his men _____ the ship.A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave16.And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside _____ the people in my life how muchI appreciate what they did.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told17.I'll try to get her _____ the doctor.A．see B．seeing C．to see D．for seeing18.When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried _____punishment.A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping19.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look at thesports stars.A．had B．having C．to have D．have20._____ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Caught D．Catch21.With Mother's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _____ presentsfor my mother.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．having bought22.When I am travelling, I always take something _____ in case I am hungry.A．to eat B．eaten C．eating D．eat23.The COVID-19 has dealt a heavy blow to the world economy, _____ from the COVID-19 crisis, theChinese government is making joint efforts.A．recovering B．to recoverC．having recovered D．recover24.His first book _____ next month is based on a true story.A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published25.______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch26._____ late in the morning, Alina turned off the alarm clock.A．Sleeping B．Sleep C．Having slept D．To sleep27.If the project _____ before the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will bemade fully responsible for the financial losses.A．being completed B．completedC．to be completed D．completing28.Why don't you get your friend _____ it to you?A．to explain B．explain C．explaining D．explained29.The best way he could think of _____ English was to watch situation comedies.A．to study B．for studying C．to studying D．studied30.There are still 30 minutes _____, so we _____ hurry with lunch.A．going, needn't B．to leave, don't needC．leaving, needn't to D．to go, needn't31.With the world changing fast, we have something new _____ with all by ourselves every day.A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing32._____ his writing, he practised a lot.A．He wanted to improve B．If he wanted to improveC．In order to improve D．Improving33.I am sorry _____ written you a letter at the time.A．to have not B．to not have C．not to have D．not having34.I think _____ necessary to learn English well.A．its B．/C．it D．that35.Mr. Smith, your son's performance at school still leaves a lot _____.A．desired B．to desire C．to be desired D．being desired36.Eager readers can check with libraries _____ if they have people interested in book discussion.A．seeing B．see C．to see D．to have seen37.With a lot of problems _____, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a thoroughdiscussion about them.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．will be solved38._____ some more meanings of these words and expressions, look them up in the dictionary.A．Learned B．To learn C．Learn D．Learning39.To learn to speak English well, _____.A．much practice is needed B．one needs much practiceC．much practice is needed by one D．one is needed much practice40.Being selfish, he has few friends _____.A．to make B．to make withC．making of D．for him to make41.He pretended _____ dinner, but actually he ate nothing at all.A．to have B．to be havingC．to have had D．to have been had42._____ the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured D．To have ensured43.The problem _____ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A．discussed B．to discussC．to be discussed D．discussing44._____ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A．Finding out B．Found outC．To find out D．Being found out45.He got up early _____ the first train, but he missed it.A．to catch B．caught C．catching D．catch46.Though he had often made his little sister _____ (cry), today he was made _____ (cry) by hislittle sister.A．cry; cry B．cried; crying C．crying; cry D．cry; to cry47.In 1964, the writer was born in Berhamsted, Hertfordshire, which was _____ town to be on themap.A．too a small B．too small a C．such a small D．a so small48.You should know the traffic rule now, for you have had me _____ so many times.A．explained B．to explain C．explaining D．explain49.At last they found a hotel _____.A．to stay B．to live C．to stay in D．to live in50.I didn't know _____ or go home.A．to wait B．if that he should waitC．if to wait D．whether to wait答案1. 【答案】A【知识点】作动词宾语、一般式的被动形式2. 【答案】A【知识点】to3. 【答案】A【知识点】be to blame (for sth.)、as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than等引起的结构跟在主语后4. 【答案】D【知识点】so...as to5. 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

专题15 定语从句综合练习100题2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.7.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.9.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) inacademic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).13.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showeda mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.参考答案：2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.答案：as。

高考英语语法综合练习大全综合练习一Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.A. /; theB. a; /C. /; aD. the; /2. I have read the poem several times but it doesn't make any _______ to me.A. differenceB. senseC. meaningD. importance3. --You've agreed to go? So why aren't you getting ready?--But I ________ that you would have me start at once.A. don't realizeB. hadn't realizedC. didn't realizeD. am not realizing4. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.A. tiredB. tiringC. being tiredD. having been tired5. The new appointment (任命) of our president _________ from the very beginning of the next semester.A. takes effectB. takes placeC. takes turnsD. takes part6. It was difficult for her to make an immediate decision as it would affect her present job and her relationship with the manager ________.A. eitherB. thoughC. meanwhileD. as well7. Don't be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken8. She was so angry at all _________ he was doing ___________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as9. --Hi, Linda. What do you think of Jack's performance at the sports meeting?--Not bad. You know, he came very close _________ the first place in the 100-meter race.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. to have got10. --Must I renew the book now?--No, you _____. You _________ that before the deadline.A. mustn't; should doB. needn’t; should have doneC. may not; should doD. can't; should have done11. --What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?--Well, great! But I don't think much of ______ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which12. Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it ________. She got an A.A. showed offB. paid offC. put offD. took off13. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the development and recorded every detail.A. withB. onC. forD. to14. --Where is your daughter working?--In the same company as I. I would rather she ___________ here.A. had not workedB. not workC. doesn't workD. did not work15. --We'd better hurry; we'll be late.--________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?A. For whatB. How soC. What elseD. So what16.Let us suppose that you are in position of parent. Would you allow yourchild to do such a thing?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the17. This is a world-famous novel._______ can be enjoyed from it until you have finished reading it, though.A. NothingB. MuchC. FewD. Something18. China’s Women’s Volley Team is an excellent group. Now no team can_______it, whether in spirit or in strategy and tactics (战略技术)A. beatB. compareC. equalD. win19. The result of the football match, ______ the delight of us all, was 2 -1 ______ our favor.A. in, toB. at, inC. in, inD. to, in20.There is a feeling in me _______ we will never know what a UFO is.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what21. Facing the emergence, we were at a loss and none of us could ______ a solution to the problem.A. come aboutB. come outC. come up againstD. come up with22. ---You haven’t said a w ord about my new hair-style, Molly. Do you like it?---I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say23. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in t hat town. There be any difficulty foryou to find somewhere to stay .A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t24. It is fairly common in Africa for there ___________ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is25. . ----Are you sure that he is able to do the work well?---- _______ he could give his mind to it.A. In caseB. If onlyC. On condition thatD. Unless26. Hundreds of _____ of science fiction are published each year in our country.A. stylesB. titlesC. subjectsD. topics27. ----No one is so ____ about his joy as Doctor Li.----You are right. He devotes all his time and energies to his cause.A. madB. wildC. seriousD. crazy28. The medicine is supposed to cure this disease, but I’m not sure it .A. doesB. wasC. hasD. is29. Mary likes to wear beautiful _____.A. dressB. clothsC. jacketD. dresses30. Today a large coal-fired power plant can give out in a single year as much poisonous gas as was blown out by the May 18,1980 outbreak of Mount St. Helens, ______ some. 400,000 ton.A. its amount wasB. amounts toC. amounting toD. it was amounted31. -- Someone's dropped ________ and poured it on the new carpet.-- Who _______ it?A. a coffee cup; has doneB. a cup of coffee; didC. a cup for coffee; didD. a coffee's cup; has clone32. -- How can I come by the money needed for the project?-- _________ it from friends or raising a loan from a bank, _________ you may choose.A. Borrow; whateverB. To borrow; no matter whichC. Borrowing; no matter whatD. By borrowing; whichever33. The seller _________ the CD player for $50, but the customer offered $30.A. would sellB. used to sellC. soldD. insisted selling34. Nearly a month had gone by ________ she showed some sign of giving in to her father.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. after35. -- Did the door-keeper let you in?-- No. __________ I tried to tell him that I was your cousin, he just didn't believe me.A. Regardless ofB. WhetherC. Even ifD. Even though36. How much of the city have you _________ since you came to work here?A. coveredB. goneC. playedD. been37. I won't go to his party next time. It couldn't have been ________ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best38. Mother Teresa had the ________ of winning the Nobel Peace Prize for her great________ helping the poor.A. distinction; devoting inB. distinction; devotion toC. honour; success forD. honour; succeed in39. Whenever I go to Shanghai, _________ is quite frequent, I will visit my former teacher.A. whichB. whereC. itD. as it40. -- Thanks for your trouble.-- Not at all. I'm _______ pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too41. By the time he was 38, he had become ________ principal of ________ university.A. /; anB. /; aC. a; anD. a; the42. Not in the mood for talking, he kept his friends _______.A. in the distanceB. far awayC. at a distanceD. a distance away43. -- I know this is the latest type but it's secondhand. $20 -- that's my last offer.-- OK. It's a(n) ___________.A. businessB. tradeC. agreementD. deal44. -- How can you ________ that he is from the North?-- Simply by his accent.A. get to knowB. sayC. realizeD. tell45. I don't ________ ghosts but I do ________ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust46. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when47. _____ on -going division between English - speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /48. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of49. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What50. I don’t _________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for综合练习二Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Another driver had just driven into the back of Jack's car ______ he was waiting at some traffic lights.A. sinceB. onceC. whileD. during2. ______ she said this, she regretted it.A. The timeB. The momentC. The hourD. The day3. There isn't such a word ______ I know.A. as soon asB. as long asC. so long asD. so far as4. "What's made Ruth so upset?"" ______ three tickets to the folk music concert."A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost5. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider6. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name7. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics_____ by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be9. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited10. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any11.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from_______.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. that of the past12. ___________ of the students has got a mobile phone in this room.A. AllB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Each13. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____a goal.A. scoredB. had scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored14. During the daytime we are always having our lessons with the lights _______.A. burnB. burnedC. burntD. burning15. The police had no clues __________ this case.A. aboutB. towardC. toD. with16. -- Someone's dropped ________ and poured it on the new carpet.-- Who _______ it?A. a coffee cup; has doneB. a cup of coffee; didC. a cup for coffee; didD. a coffee's cup; has clone17. What ______ heavy snow. Let's go out for a stroll in ______ snow, shall we?A. /...theB. a...theC. a.../D. /.../18. There are ten boxes on the desk and the ______ is yours.A. nineB. ninethC. ninthD. forth19. ______ was done by the girl students.A. One three of the workB. One third of the worksC. Two third of the worksD. Two thirds of the work20. Which of the following is wrong?This book is easy enough for ______.A. a six-year-old childB. a child of six years oldC. a child aged sixD. a six years old child21. It’s too late to set out watch the sunrise now, _________ , it’s starting to rain.A. besidesB. meanwhileC. howeverD. anyhow22. I think I was at school, _______ I was staying with a friend duing the vacation when I heard the news.A. or elseB. and alsoC. or soD. therefore23. I’m hunting for a house, nice, bright, comfortable and ________ , with a big garden.A. first of allB. above allC. in allD. after all24. He is indeed too fat but _______ that he is an excellent dancer.A. as well asB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. owing to25. George is organized, easy-going, hard-working and intelligent. _______, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. In other wordsB. In a wordC. HoweverD. Otherwise26. ----I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.----_________ Let’s go and see him.A. If so.B. How so?C. What a shame!D. What if.27. The car was damaged _______ hope of repair.A. withoutB. out ofC. beyondD. except for28. ______ the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.A. Except forB. WithoutC. In spite ofD. But for29. ________ I can see, there is only one way to get out of the trouble.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As good as30. ----Our holiday cost a lot of money.----Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter _______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as far asB. in caseC. whetherD. as long as31.—Look! You've made the same mistake again!—Oh, not again! such a mistake.A. I will always makeB. I'm always makingC. I've always madeD. I always made32. Our flight was by the thick fog. So we didn't attend the meeting on time.A. broken offB. kept upC. taken upD. held up33. He ______ live in the country than in the city.A. prefersB. likes toC. has betterD. would rather34. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never havebought .A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. it35. —I cannot thank you enough for the present you sent me.— .A. No, thanksB. With pleasureC. My pleasureD. Please don’t say so36. The problem is _____ we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how37. If people had left things they were, there would be no damage to the animaland plant life there.A. whenB. sinceC. whereD. as38. It seems that the Chinese parents don't care what a hard life they themselves live,but are determined that their sons and daughters receive .A. the possible best educationB. the best possible educationC. the education best possibleD. the education possible best39. earliest English poetry was written in kind of English that is now difficultto understand.A. The; theB. The ; aC. The ; /D. A; a40. nice and delicious, the roast ducks in this shop are always sold out soon.A. TastingB. TastedC. Being tastedD. To taste41. —Why you leave right now? Don’t you know it’s raining heavily outside? —I know, but my parents are expecting me.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. won't42. Today, if you find something useful on the Internet, you can download and itin your personal computer file (文档).A. saveB. spareC. shareD. turn43. Americans don't like using Mr., Mrs. or Miss. So, if they don't use your last nameor titles, that really doesn't mean any .A. lack respectB. lacking respectC. lacking respectingD. lack of respect44. Mr. Brown has three children, one of whom is a child of six, twins of twelve.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. others45. —Let's hurry. Doctor Susan is coming!—Oh, I was afraid that we .A. will miss herB. already miss herC. had already missed herD. have already missed her46．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ______that ends the campus romance.A．which B．/ C．or D．one47．—_______ John this week?—Yes.—Where _______ him?—In the library.A．Did you see; did you see B．Have you seen; did you seeC．Do you see; have you seen D．Have you seen; have you seen 48．I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _________.A．am not invited B．am not being invitedC．shall not be invited D．was not invited49．—Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A．must have B．can’t have C．would have D．might have 50．Will the colors ______ if the dress is washed?A．drop B．walk C．pass D．run综合练习三Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. －Do you mind if I shut down the radio?－_________. The breaking news will be on the air in a few minutes’ time.A. I’m afraid I doB. Of course notC. Never mindD. Yes. I just go ahead2. I felt it rather difficult to take a stand __________ the opinion of the majority.A. toB. byC. inD. against3. －I must be off now; or it will be too late to see John.－________? Do you really want to see that dull boy?A. For whatB. For himC. So whatD. Why so4. －How is that, Joan?－Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone5. ______ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.A. NoneB. AnyoneC. OneD. Someone6. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. howeverC. even thoughD. as if7. We may miss the first bus, but _________ we will be there before midday.A. in caseB. in that caseC. in some caseD. in any case8. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _________ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen9. －Not getting that job was a big disappointment.－Don’t worry. Something better will ________.A. come alongB. take onC. go onD. carry on10. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read11. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ___________ up to half will befrom abroad.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom12. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ___________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to have got worseC. that it is getting worseD. to be getting worse13. －The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it?－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.A. a most interestingB. a more interestedC. a less interestingD. by far the most interesting14. After ____________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that15. －I always take care when doing papers on the computer.－You meant it! One cannot be too ____________ working on it.A. nervousB. sureC. anxiousD. careless16.As _______ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become _______ home to a large amount of wild life.A．the; / B．the; a C．/; a D．the; the17.Paul is good, kind, hard－working and intelligent; __________, I can’t speak too highly of him.A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary 18.My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _______ said it soundedlike an adventure.A．all B．that C．which D．who 19.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, ________ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A．explaining; / B．explaining; forC．explained; to D．explained; from20.—Are you going to the football game this weekend?—Probably not. The tickets are __________ for me.A．terrible expensive B．so much expensiveC．far too expensive D．highly expensive21. Fifty-six ______ twenty-seven makes eighty-three.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by22. Every means ______ tried, yet no result ______encouraging up to now.A. have been ...isB. has been...has beenC. have ...has beenD. has...is23. Peter was ______ to come to school this morning.A. a secondB. the secondC. a No. twoD. the two24. Tom with his friends ______ volleyball since three o'clock.A. has been playingB. is playingC. have been playingD. have played25. All that can be said ______.A. has been saidB. have been saidC. is saidD. are to be said26. Many a school and many a hospital ______ since 1949.A. have set upB. has set upC. have been set upD. has been set up27. Two kilograms ______ too heavy for a sick man.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. A group of children ______ hide and seek in the garden.A. is playingB. are playingC. has been playingD. was playing29. All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. have beenD. were30. The police ______ for the lost child everywhere.A. is lookingB. has lookedC. are lookingD. are looked31. Both bread and butter ______ on sale in this shop.A. isB. areC. haveD. has32. The parents as well as the baby ______ in high spirits.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have got33. He is one of those who ______ very hard.A. worksB. workC. isD. are34. Hold the book ______ please, for I can't see the words in it clearly.A. more closerB. more closelyC. closelyD. closer35. Alice is a kind girl. She is ______ willing to help me study in English.A. veryB. soC. suchD. too36. What is the ______ news?A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter37. Which do you think ______, wealth or health?A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best38. I cannot thank you ______ much of your kindness.I owe my success to you.A. soB. veryC. tooD. as39. It is ______ for anyone to choose good friends.A. the most importantB. too important thingC. a most importantD. most important40. Li Pin is the ______ man I want to see.A. lastB. lasterC. latestD. latter41. The meeting lasted till late ______.A. into nightB. at nightC. into the nightD. at the night42. I'm badly in need ______ your help.A. ofB. forC. fromD. at43. It's the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. onB. inC. byD. for44. She's such a quarrelsome woman. I don't know how you can ______ her.A. put upB. put up withC. stand up withD. stand with45. Man's life is often compared ______ a candle.A. withB. asC. toD. in46. I'm afraid you've mistaken me ______ my twin sister.A. forB. withC. toD. by47. I agree with him ______, but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent48. As you are now a member of our society we shall let you ______ our secrets.A. intoB. throughC. toD. between49. I ______ all day and I haven't a penny left.A. had shoppedB. am shoppingC. have shoppedD. have been shopping50. A relative of yours ______ this evening.A. will be coming to see youB. will have been comingC. would come to see youD. won't have seen you综合练习四Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he in a company for several years.A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．has been working 2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A．followed B．to follow C．following D．being followed 3. I’ll be away for a few days. If anything happens, telephone me email me to save money.A．and B．or C．but D．then4. To pay to see that movie will be foolish you can see it on TV for nothing.A．where B．when C．however D．that5. As teachers we should concern with what is said, not what we think .A．have to be said B．must say C．ought to be saidD．need to say6. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one he was unwilling to give in.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which7. It _______ to her that she might as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.A. happenedB. occurredC. becameD. came8. She is in a poor _______ of health, which worries her mother much.A．position B．situation C．state D．condition9. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A．Having checked B．Check C．If you check D．To check10. _______ send me a check? I haven’t received it yet.A. Could youB. Would youC. Are you going toD. Were you going to11. You ______ out enjoying yourself when you ought to have been studying.A. will beB. would beC. areD. were12. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _________ the money they have spent.A. recoverB. reduceC. removeD. receive13. It _________ Jack that parked the car like that as he’s the only one who can d rive.A. might beB. could beC. must have beenD. ought to be14. Please ________ when you go out at night in this city. It can be very dangerous.A. look outB. take careC. hurry upD. wake up15. －How would you like your beef? －________.A. Well-doneB. It’s OK. Thank youC. The stronger, the betterD. That’s enough16. The residents（居民）, _______ had been damaged by the fire, were given helpby the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes17. The young man we followed stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. to have seenC. having seenD. to see18. Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devoteB. attendC. contributeD. turn19. ________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one 20．He is ready to help others ,seldom, refusing them when they turn to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any21. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing22. — Tom works hard at English.?—_____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; so do youD. So he does; so do you23. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD. give my wishes for24. We have done things we ought not to have done and___ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving25. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first26. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what27. — The boy is tall enough _____ his age.—Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter28. —Who are you waiting for?— _____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got29. —How did you _____ the movie last night?—Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel30. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed31. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.。

高考英语总复习语法专题复习指导：主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如： There is much w ater in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如：There is a pen, a kni fe and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

There are twenty boy-students and twenty-thr ee girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。

2）当either…or…与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

例如：Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。

Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。

3.谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as wellTen yuan is enough. 十元够了。

5.指代意义决定谓语的单复数1）代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

高考英语总复习语法专题复习指导：代词
一.概念:
代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

二.要点精讲
1.人称代词
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

如：
I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you know him?（作宾语）
3)人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如：
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如：
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
2. 物主代词
1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词，如下表所示。

经典最新最全高考英语语法讲解及练习题附答案难题有详解高考英语语法专题复习一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。

高考英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.He is ______honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”即零冠词，这里不是泛指也不是特指，且是可数名词单数，所以用“an”。

2.There is ______book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

“book”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指，这里不是特指；“/”即零冠词，这里不是泛指也不是特指，且是可数名词单数，所以用“a”。

3.I have ______apple and ______banana.A.an；aB.a；anC.the；/D./；the答案解析：A。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”；“banana”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“the”表示特指；“/”即零冠词，这里不是泛指也不是特指，且是可数名词单数，所以用“an；a”。

4.______sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。

“sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词“the”；“a”“an”用于泛指可数名词单数；“/”即零冠词，这里不是泛指也不是特指，且是可数名词单数，所以用“the”。

5.He is interested in ______history.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：D。

“history”表示学科时，前面不加冠词；“a”“an”用于泛指可数名词单数；“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，所以用“/”。

6.There are many ______in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案解析：A。