仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳
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七年级下册知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语： 1. on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )… 2. at the school gate在学校大门口 3. on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5. after school 放学后 6. after class 下课后 7. after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9. have a rest 休息一下 10. read books 读书 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music 听音乐 13. watch TV 看电规 14. doone’s homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16. once a week 一周一次 17. every day 每天 18. have classes 上课 19. for a little while 一会儿 20. go to bed 上床睡视 21. come on 忚点,加油,来吧 22. get up 起床 23. talk with / to sb.不某人谈话 24. at school 在学校、在上课 25. go to school 去上学 26. and so on ……等等
重点句型 1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 3. How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. 4. How often do you go to the library? 5. —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon 我早上上四节课下午上两节。 12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十亐分睡视。
重点详解 1. by+交通工具表示使用某种交通方式中间不加限定词如果交
通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词就不能用by,而是用in者是on. by +动词ing形式表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具by +交通工具by car/bus/train/ship take the+交通工具take the bus/car . . . .. . .
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on+大型封闭式工具on the bus/ train/ship/plane on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具in a car/taxiin my car=by car I always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard.
巧辩异同： on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”是介词短语不能作谓语叧作方式状语位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词可以作谓语。 take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike take the subway = go …by subway go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2. It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time to do sth. It?s time for class. =It?s time to have class. =It?s time for having class. 3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像……
look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾照料
look around/about 四处看看四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾; look out 当心小心留神; look through 浏觅仔绅查看 look up 查寻查阅;抬央看 4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业注one?s 要随主语变化而变化常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth. “想做某事”want 后接动词不定式作宾语。 know about “了解，知道关于…”。 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6. a few+可数名词 肯定一点一些 few+可数名词否定很
少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词肯定一点一些 little +不可数名词. . . .. . .
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否定很少,几乎没有 little和few作形容词用都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
a little 不 little 也可以用作副词 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. 可修饰形容词比较级 She slept little last night. 昨天晚上她没有怎么睡着。 7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事类似 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”表示还有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on. . 8. (1). How often 多久一次对频度进行提问 答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等单位时间内 的次数表示频率的短语次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆 --once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year (2).How far多远表示距离How far is it from here to the zoo?
--It?s 6 kilometers. (3).How long多长对时间进行提问持续多长时间多久/东西的长度多长 How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.
(4).How soon再过多久主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。 How soon will he be back? In an hour. 9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What time is the class over? 10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词叧能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.
