初中中考英语语法单选练习.doc

中考英语语法练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. has cooked答案解析：C。

本题考查过去进行时。

根据句子“when I got home yesterday”（当我昨天到家的时候），这是一个表示过去某个具体时刻的时间状语，强调在这个时刻，另一个动作正在进行。

选项A“cooks”是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，不符合语境；选项B“cooked”是一般过去时，只表示过去做了某事，不能体现当时正在进行；选项D“has cooked”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，也不符合题意。

而选项C“was cooking”是过去进行时，符合句子语境。

2. A new bridge ______ in our city next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. has been built答案解析：C。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

句子中有“next year”（ 明年）这个表示将来的时间状语。

首先，桥是被建造的，要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。

选项A“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D“hasbeen built”是现在完成时的被动语态，都不符合“next year”这个将来的时间要求。

选项C“will be built”是一般将来时的被动语态，符合题意。

3. Tom often ______ his homework after school.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing答案解析：B。

本题考查一般现在时。

“often” 经常）是一般现在时的标志词，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

中考英语语法填空单选题40题1. There ______ a lot of people in the park yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D。

本题考查主谓一致和一般过去时。

“a lot of people”是复数，yesterday 是过去的时间，所以要用were。

A 选项is 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数；B 选项are 用于一般现在时的复数；C 选项was 用于一般过去时的第三人称单数。

2. The news ______ very exciting.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B。

news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且此句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，所以用is。

A 选项are 用于复数；C 选项were 用于过去时的复数；D 选项was 用于过去时的单数。

3. Two-thirds of the students in our class ______ girls.A. isB. areD. were答案：B。

“Two-thirds of the students”是复数，所以谓语动词用are。

A 选项is 用于单数；C 选项was 用于过去时的单数；D 选项were 用于过去时的复数。

4. The number of the books in the library ______ large.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。

“the number of...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

此句没有明确的过去时间，用一般现在时，所以用is。

B 选项are 用于复数；C 选项was 用于过去时的单数；D 选项were 用于过去时的复数。

5. Here ______ some pens for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

初三英语语法填空动词时态单选题50题1.I often ______ my homework after dinner.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，不是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形do。

does 用于第三人称单数；did 是一般过去时；doing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

2.She ______ to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：B。

主语she 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用goes。

go 用于主语不是第三人称单数时；went 是一般过去时；going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

3.We ______ a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

last weekend 表明是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用had。

have 和has 用于一般现在时；having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

4.My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making答案：B。

主语my mother 是第三人称单数，every morning 表明是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用makes。

make 用于主语不是第三人称单数时；made 是一般过去时；making 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

5.I ______ to the park yesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C。

yesterday 表明是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用went。

go 和goes 用于一般现在时；going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

6.He usually ______ football after school.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案：B。

九年级中考英语语法连词单项选择题练习100题1. Excuse me, _____ can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?A.butB.soC.forD.or2. Thanks for your offer of help, _____ I want to try it again by myself.A.orB.butC.andD.so3. Something must be done to stop air pollution, _____ we will have no fresh air.A.orB.forC.butD.so4. Something must be done to stop air pollution, _____ we will have no fresh air.A.orB.forC.butD.so5. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer _____ all by hand.A.andB.soC.butD.or6. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer _____ all by hand.A.andB.soC.butD.or7. Online games are very attractive, _____ we shouldn't spend too much time on it.A.butB.orC.soD.because8. British people and Australian people speak the same language, _____ they have different customs and cultures.A.andB.butC.soD.for9. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only... but alsoB.Neither... norC.Both... andD.Either... or10. I'll put a cross here, _____ we'll know where to come next time.A.soB.butC.orD.and11. Many people have no interested in this subject, _____ I want to know more about it.A.orB.andC.asD.but12. Peter likes doing sports, _____ sometimes he goes hiking on weekends.A.soB.butC.or13. —Would you like to go shopping with me?—I'd love to, _____ I can't. I have many things to do.A.orB.butC.soD.and14. I have an English book _____ I don't have a English dictionary.A.andB.forC.but15. They all like science, because it is fun _____ easy.A.butB.andC.or16. _____ Lily _____ Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Either; or17. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai this evening?—I may live _____ in a hotel _____ in a friend's house.A.both; andB.either; orC.not only; but also18. He studies hard all the time, _____ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A.soB.becauseC.butD.yet19. I am 11, _____ my sister is 12.A.andB.butC.or20. I want to get better grades, _____ I am going to study harder.A.althoughB.butC.so21. Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find _____ fun _____ knowledge when we open them.A.either, orB.neither, norC.both, and22. My cousin likes bananas a lot and she eats them four _____ five times every week.A.orB.butC.and23. Practice more, _____ you will do better in singing English songs.A.butB.orC.andD.so24. —Which animal do you want to see first, monkeys _____ pandas?—Monkeys, of course. I think they are lovely.A.andB.orC.butD.until25. Maria is 13 years old, _____ her sister Lily is 10 years old.A.butB.andC.soD.because26. —Join in our educational exchange now. You can improve your social skills _____ make lots of friends.—It sounds great. I'd love to.A.andB.butC.except27. My room is tidy, _____ my sister's is not.A.orB.andC.butD.so28. —How is your new English teacher?—She has a good knowledge of English as well as a good sense of humor.A.andB.butC.or29. Do you still want to go climbing _____ have you changed your mind?A.andB.butC.soD.or30. She has got high marks several times in her exams, _____ she never shows off.A.soB.orC.butD.and31. —What do you think of your presents for Mother's Day?—Well, _____ this sweater _____ that one fits her. They are too big.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; norD.not only; but also32. I want to relax myself. Shall we go out to the cinema _____ stay at home tonight?A.soB.butC.forD.or33. The road was very icy (结冰的), _____ many riders fell off their bicycles.A.orB.andC.forD.but34. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball _____ the iron ball?A.andB.orC.soD.but35. The boy tried to fool the farmers again, _____ this time no one believed him.A.andB.orC.butD.so36. I'm not sure yet _____ I think I will study medicine in the future.A.butB.orC.forD.so37. I like the film "The Martian" best, it _____ shows a lot of imagination, _____ has a sense of humor.A.both, andB.neither, norC.not only, but alsoD.either, or38. English is quite difficult for Julie, _____ she will not give it up.A.butB.forC.orD.so39. My neighbor has bought an electric self-balancing scooter (平衡车), _____ it is convenient for him to work.A.andB.orC.althoughD.if40. I'd like to go with you, _____ I'm too busy.A.orB.andC.but41. I have some salad, _____ I don't like it.A.butB.andC.for42. —Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?— It sounds like fun, _____ I'm too busy.A.soB.forC.but43. I have a new bike, _____ my sister doesn't have one.A.butB.andC.or44. Lin Lin likes sports, _____ he doesn't play them.A.andB.butC.for45. —What do you think of science class?—Science is difficult _____ interesting.A.butB.andC.or46. I like math _____ it's difficult for me.A.becauseB.andC.but47. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I'd like to, _____ I'm too busy.A.andB.if (如果)C.but48. There aren't any bananas _____ pears in the basket.A.andB.orC./49. I like summer, _____ Jim thinks the weather is too hot in summer.A.andB.butC.so50. My father says baseball is interesting, _____ I don't like it.A.butB.andC.soD.because51. My parents miss us very much because _____ my brother _____ I live with them.A.neither, norB.either, orC.not only, but alsoD.both, and52. The girl is talented in _____ singing _____ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.either; orB.not only; but alsoC.neither; orD.neither; nor53. If you want to study English well, you should _____ do lots of reading, _____ talk with others in English as much as possible.A.either; orB.both; andC.neither; norD.not only; but also54. Grace likes chicken, _____ she doesn't like hamburgers.A.soB.andC.butD.or55. I buy a book for my son, _____ he doesn't like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so56. I have a computer _____ I don't use it to play games.A.thenB.soC.andD.but57. I like math, _____ it's difficult for me.A.butB.andC.orD.because58. I'm sorry, _____ I can't help you with your lesson.A.butB.andC.orD.so59. —_____ you _____ I can go to Eason Chan's concert. There is no ticket left.—What a pity!A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor60. —Since you have one ticket left, _____ I _____ my sister will go with you.—Oh, I'm really sorry.A.either; orB.both; andC.neither; norD.not only; but also61. —Which films do you like better, action films or romantic films?—_____ action films _____ romantic films. I like horror films.A.Either; orB.Both; andC.Neither; norD.Not only; but also62. —I don't think I should stay in this house.—_____ why?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So63. Jim's a taxi driver, _____ he really wants to be a policeman.A.orB.andC.soD.but64. —Could you tell me something about Valentine's Day in Japan?—Well ,not only adults _____ children celebrate it.A.butB.andC.althoughD.because65. He was seriously ill, _____ still he kept on working.A.andB.althoughC.butD.instead66. He is very young (年轻的), _____ he thinks like an old man.A.andB.orC.becauseD.but67. Lisa has got a small family. She hasn't got any brothers _____ sisters.A.andB.soC.butD.or68. I know his name _____ I can't spell it.A.andB.butC./69. Katrina reads English books three _____ four times a week.A.orB.inC.onD.of70. _____ I _____ Mario likes this film. We have seen it three times.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Not only; but alsoD.Neither; nor71. Mr Smith had a headache, _____ he missed the meeting about pollution yesterday.A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.so72. I wanted to buy the skirt very much, _____ I didn't have enough money.A.soB.butC.andD.or73. Mary is waiting for me, _____ I have to hurry up.A.becauseB.soC.forD.or74. His mother likes chocolate, _____ she doesn't often buy any.A.andB.soC.butD.or75. Please click "OK" _____ you can print your homework.A.forB.orC.butD.and76. —Dad, would you like to play chess with me?—Well, my dear, I'd love to, _____ I have to write a report.A.forB.andC.butD.or77. There are only twenty minutes left, _____ we'd better take a taxi.A.soB.orC.butD.for78. Chocolate is delicious, _____ too much chocolate isn't good for you.A.andB.butC.orD.so79. There isn't any apple juice _____ milk in the fridge. Let's go shopping.A.andB.butC.orD.so80. 一Do you want to learn to dance _____ sing?—Sorry. I like playing the piano.A.orB.butC.onD.at81. I like these shorts, _____ they are too big for me.A.butB.orC.soD.and82. Good friends are like stars (星星). You don't always see them, _____ you know they are there.A.asB.butC.forD.then83. Mike _____ Betty are our friends.A.butB.orC.and84. I like English very much, _____ I don't like history.A.butB.andC.soD.or85. —How can I stay in shape?—A well-balanced diet together with regular exercise _____ you'll make it.A.soB.andC.butD.or86. —What do you think of your English teacher?—I like him very much. He is _____ kind _____ hard-working.A.either; orB.neither; norC.not; orD.not only; but also87. —Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?—Of course! It's popular with _____ the young _____ the old.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not; but88. I'd like to go with you, _____ I must finish my homework first.A.andB.butC.soD.or89. Mr. White had a cold yesterday, _____ he still went to work.A.soB.orC.forD.but90. We should leave early tomorrow morning, _____we won't get there on time.A.andB.soC.orD.but91. Hurry up! _____ you will be late for the concert.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And92. Hurry up, _____ you will be late for school.A.soB.butC.orD.and93. I live far from my school, _____ I'm never late.A.andB.soC.but94. Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ _____ WeChat?A.andB.butC.orD.so95. Can you sing the song in Chinese _____ in English?A.forB.orC.ofD.from96. Betty's brothers watch TV _____ then do their homework in the evening.A.toB.andC.butD.or97. My bike isn't working, _____ I have to go to school on foot.A.butB.becauseC.soD.though98. Cola isn't a healthy drink, _____ lots of students like it.A.butB.andC.so99. （2013 辽宁锦州中考，7）The train was late, _____ we had to wait for half an hour.A.becauseB.orC.soD.but 100. I'd like to go with you, _____ I'm too busy.A.orB.andC.soD.but答案1•. A【解析】此题考查的是连词的辨析。

英语中考语法选择练习题1. The teacher asked us _______ to the meeting on time.A) to comeB) comingC) comeD) came答案：A2. She was too tired to do anything else, so she _______ to bed immediately after dinner.A) wentB) goesC) has goneD) had gone答案：A3. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A) BecauseB) IfC) UnlessD) Although答案：B4. I don’t think the story is true, _______?A) don't IB) do IC) isn't itD) is it答案：D5. The boy _______ his homework when his father came in.A) didB) was doingC) has doneD) had done答案：B6. _______ the problem, the committee has decided to postpone the meeting.A) ConsideringB) ConsideredC) To considerD) Having considered答案：D7. She _______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A) leftB) has leftC) had leftD) was leaving答案：C8. The children _______ in the park when it began to rain.A) playedB) were playingC) playD) have played答案：B9. _______ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A) Look throughB) Look atC) Look forD) Look after答案：A10. I _______ know the answer to the question, but I will try to find out.A) don’tB) didn’tC) haven’tD) wasn’t答案：A11. The book _______ interesting, so I read it last night.A) lookedB) was lookedC) was lookingD) were looking答案：A12. _______ he is very busy, he always finds time to help others.A) ThoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) Unless答案：A13. She _______ her best to finish the work on time.A) triedB) was tryingC) has triedD) had tried答案：A14. _______ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play.A) As long asB) WhileC) SinceD) Unless答案：A15. The teacher told us _______ in the library.A) to speak loudlyB) not to speak loudlyC) speak softlyD) not speak softly答案：B这些练习题涵盖了英语语法中的时态、语态、条件句、疑问句、祈使句等重要知识点，适合中考复习使用。

初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合语境；“what”引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合句意；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境，她问我是否喜欢这部电影。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”引导；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“when”引导先行词是时间的定语从句。

3.Can you tell me ______ he will come back?A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“how”表示方式；“where”表示地点；“why”表示原因，都不符合语境；“when”表示时间，符合“他什么时候回来”的语境。

4.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“where”引导先行词是地点的定语从句。

5.I don't know ______ he did it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why答案：D。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“how”表示方式；“what”在从句中作宾语或主语等成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合语境；“why”表示原因，符合“我不知道他为什么这么做”的语境。

中考英语语法综合单选题50题1. There are many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.book's答案：B。

解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。

句中“many”表示许多，后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”，选项A是单数形式，不符合题意；选项C是所有格形式，这里不需要表示所属关系，所以也不正确。

2. This is ____ schoolbag. ____ is over there.A.my, YoursB.mine, YourC.my, Your答案：A。

解析：本题考查物主代词。

第一个空后面有名词“schoolbag”，需要使用形容词性物主代词“my”；第二个空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词“Yours”表示“你的书包”，选项B中“mine”是名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词，“Your”是形容词性物主代词，不符合要求；选项C中两个都是形容词性物主代词，也不正确。

3. Tom and I are good friends. ____ often help each other.A.WeC.Our答案：A。

解析：本题考查代词的主格形式。

这里需要一个主语来表示“Tom和我”，主格形式的“we”可以作主语，选项B“Us”是宾格形式，只能作宾语；选项C“Our”是形容词性物主代词，不能作主语。

4. She made the cake by ____.A.herselfB.herC.she答案：A。

解析：本题考查反身代词。

“by oneself”表示“独自地”，这里表示她自己做蛋糕，要用反身代词“herself”，选项B“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词；选项C“she”是主格形式，都不符合“by + 反身代词”的用法。

5. The students are cleaning ____ classroom.A.theirB.themC.they答案：A。

初三英语语法单选题20题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，意思是“我不知道他明天是否会来”。

when 表示“什么时候”，what 表示“什么”，where 表示“哪里”，都不符合句子的语境和逻辑。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是“book”（ 物），在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。

who 用于先行词是人；whose 表示“谁的”；where 用于先行词是地点。

3. Can you tell me ______ you were late for school yesterday?A. whyB. howC. whenD. what答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

why 表示“为什么”，询问原因，“Can you tell me why you were late for school yesterday?”意思是“你能告诉我你昨天为什么上学迟到吗？”。

how 表示“如何”，when 表示“何时”，what 表示“什么”，都不符合句子的意思。

4. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：B。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是“man”（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 引导。

which 用于先行词是物；whose 表示“谁的”；where 用于先行词是地点。

5. I don't understand ______ this machine works.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A。

中考英语语法综合考查单选题30题1. There are many ______ in the school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

A 选项“book”是单数形式，与“many”不搭配；C 选项“a book”是单数，且“many”后不能接“a/an + 名词单数”；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书，不符合语境。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，“books”是“book”的复数形式，所以选B。

2. We need some ______ for the party.A. breadB. waterC. juiceD. balloons答案：D。

A 选项“bread”（ 面包）、B 选项“water”（ 水）、C 选项“juice” 果汁）都是不可数名词，不能与“some”直接搭配表示多个。

D 选项“balloons” 气球）是可数名词复数，“some”可以修饰可数名词复数，所以选D。

3. The teacher has a lot of ______ to do.A. workB. worksC. a workD. the work答案：A。

“work”作为“工作”讲时是不可数名词，不能加“s”，也不能用“a”或“the”修饰，所以选A。

4. How many ______ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. a deskD. the desk答案：A。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，“desk”的复数是“desks”，B 选项是单数，C 选项“a desk”是单数，D 选项“the desk”是特指某一张桌子，不符合题意，所以选A。

5. Can you see some ______ on the playground?A. childB. childrenC. a childD. the children答案：B。