(小升初)小学英语语法复习动词时态
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小升初英语四大时态复习 定义 时间状语或标志性词 句型结构:肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句
一般现在时 表示习惯性 的动作或状态
always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month
主语+be(am is are) I am happy today. Be(am is are)+主语(把be动词提前)Are you happy today? 主语+be(am is are)+not (在be后加not) I am not happy today.
主语+行为动词(原形/三单) He often plays football on Sundays.
Do/Does+主语+动原
在句首加Do或Does(动词变原形) Does he often play football on Sundays? 主语+donˊt/doesnˊt+动原 在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt 动词还原 He doesn’t play football on Sundays.
现在进行时 正在发生的 动作 now
at the moment at this time
主语+be(am is are)+现在分词Look! Amy is running. He is reading now. Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词 把be动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人称变为第二人称。Is he reading now? 主语+be(am is are)+not+现在分词 (在be后加not) He is not reading.=He isn’t reading.
一般将来时 将来某个 时刻发生 的动作或 状态
next Sunday下一个周日 in two hours两小时之后 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 主语+will+动原 I will be here tomorrow. Will+主语+动原(把will提前)
如: Will you be here tomorrow? 主语+will+not+动原(在will后加not缩写won’t) I won’t be here tomorrow.
主语+be going to+动原 She is going to buy a book tonight. Be+主语+going to+动原(把be提前) Is she going to buy a book tonight?
主语+be+not+ going to+动原(在be
后加not) She is not going to buy a book tonight.
一般过去时 过去发生的 动作或状态
last holiday上一个假期 two days ago两天之前 yesterday the day before yesterday just now
主语+be(was were) I was 11 years old last year. Be(was were)+主语(把be动词提
前) Were you 11 years old last year? 主语+be(was were)+not(在be后加not) I was not 11 years old last year.
主语+行为动词的过去式 I played the piano last night.
Did+主语+动原
在句首加Did动词还原 Did you play the piano last night? 主语+didn′t+动原 在主语后加didn′t动词还原 I didn’t play the piano last night. 注意: 1. 变一般疑问句时,第一人称要变成第二人称 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.
2. some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。 3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。 4.助动词提问用助动词回答,be动词提问用be动词回答,情态动词提问用情态动词回答。 5.句中加入助动词do does did don’t doesn’t didn’t或情态动词can can’t will won’t should shouldn’t 时,行为动词要用原形。 动词变第三人称单数方法 动词变过去式方法 动词变现在分词方法 1. 一般在词尾直接加s,want-wants like-likes 1. 一般在词尾直接加ed。 want-wanted play-played 1. 一般直接加ing。 read-reading fly-flying 2. 以s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加es 。 catch-catches go-goes do-does 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词加d live-lived love-loved like-liked 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。 make-making come-coming
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es. study-studies carry-carries 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加ed。 cry-cried try-tried study-studies 3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加ing。 swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping
4. have-has 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加ed。 shop-shopped stop-stopped 4. ie结尾变成y,再加ing。
die-dying(死) lie-lying(躺、撒谎) 5. 特殊变化 eat-ate see-saw sing-sang do-did 注意:1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况: listen-listened-listeningopen-opened-openingvisit-visited-visiting happen-happened-happening 2. 名词变复数的方法: 1. 一般直接加s。 banana-bananas apple-apples book-books 2. 以s sh ch x 结尾的单词加es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses dish-dishes watch-watches bus-buses 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es。 butterfly-butterflies family-families 4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 无生命加es piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios 5. 单复数同形 deer-deer sheep-sheep (复数名词people) 小升初---一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are _____drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______pass______do ________ does______ dance______worry______ask _____taste_______ eat_______draw________ put ______throw______ kick______ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. She _______ happy yesterday.
7. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 8. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:___________________________________
一般疑问句________________________________ 肯、否定回答:______________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:___________________
一般疑问句:________________________________ 肯、否定回答:______________________________ 3. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:__________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 六、句型转换 1. Su Hai was a teacher ten years ago. 否定句:________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________ 肯、否定回答:______________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:__________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 小升初英语练习题——一般现在时 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ______look _______ have_______ pass_______ carry________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _______study____rush_______do______teach____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。