连接词-介词
1. 简单介词:with,to,in,of,about,between,through 2. 合成介词:inside,onto,upon,within,without,throughout
3. 成语介词:
according to;along with, apart from, because of, in Biblioteka ront of,英汉语言对比
形合与意合
跑得了和尚,跑不了庙。 1. Even if the monk can run away, his temple cannot run with him. 打死我也不说。 2. Even if I were to be beaten to death, I will not tell.
意合(PARATAXIS)
汉语句法结构重意合,句中各成分的相互结合多依靠语义的 贯通,语境的映衬,少用连接词语。
1.语序
汉语的许多主从复句,虽然不用关联词,形式类似并列复句 ,但分句含义却有主有次。
2. 反复、排比、对偶、对照
他不来,我不去。 If he won’t come here, I’ll not go there. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 As you sow, so will you reap. 吃苦在前,享乐在后。 Be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts. 不怕慢,只怕站。 It’s better to move ahead slowly than just to mark time.
3.紧缩句
“紧”就是紧凑,是取消各分句之间的语音停顿,让它们紧紧地挨在一起 。 “缩”就是压缩,略去原来分句的一些词语,让它们简约一些。 不到黄河心不死。 Until all is over, ambition never dies.