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英译汉习题及参考答案Unit 11. I say he, though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa.只是这样称呼罢了，事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”。
2. “Why are you here,” I found myself asking him.“你为什么呆在这儿？”我情不自禁地问他。
3. He turned his head this way and that listening to that tone.他这样转动着脑袋，聆听那个声音。
4. Possibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs.或许他误以为计算机发出的声音就是其他树蛙在呼唤他。
5. That we, for the sake of our relatives, must act now.为了我们的亲人，我们必须马上行动起来。
Unit21. They might have thought him slow, but there was something else evident.父母差点就误认为他是反应迟钝，但有一个明显的事实打消了他们的疑虑。
2. All he could do was stare with questioning eyes.小爱因斯坦只是以疑虑的眼光盯着她看。
3. Hermann Einstein brought Albert a device that did stir his intellect.父亲赫尔曼送给他一个新玩意，正是这个小玩意启动了他的智力。
4. The invisible force was evidence to Albert that there was more to our world that meets the eye.引导指南针的无形力量使爱因斯坦认识到，我们肉眼看到的只是世界的一部分。
Translation Improvement（改错）例：原文：He asked after you．译文：他在你之后发问。
改译：他问起你的情况。
4) 等到所有的伤员都被转移了，白求恩大夫才离开医院。
译文：Dr．Bethune left the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.改正：Dr．Bethune didn’t leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away. 5) 这篇文章给我们介绍了他们的教学方法。
译文：This article tells us their teaching method．改正：This article introduces us their teaching method．6) 工人们用的这些工作台需要加高。
译文：The worktables where the workers sit need being heightened．改正：The worktables where the workers sit need heightening．7) 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71％，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。
译文：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and is a basic component of the global bio-support system．改正：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and it is a basic component of the global bio-support system．8) 一班的学生和二班的一样专心。
英汉互译练习题答案1. 英译汉：- "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."答案：千里之行，始于足下。
- "Actions speak louder than words."答案：行动胜于言辞。
- "Where there is a will, there is a way."答案：有志者，事竟成。
2. 汉译英：- “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
”答案：Within the sea of life, a friend is as close as a neighbor, even if they are at the ends of the earth.- “不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
”答案：One cannot catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's den.- “滴水穿石，非一日之功。
”答案：Constant dripping wears away the stone; it is not the work of a single day.3. 英译汉短文：- "Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve anyproblem. One day, a young boy came to him with a questionthat had puzzled the whole village. The old man listened carefully and then gave a simple solution that made everyone marvel."答案：从前，在一个小镇上，住着一位智慧的老者。
1. He wanted to learn, to know, to teach.【译文】他想学习，增长知识，也愿意把自己所学教给别人。
2. She is young enough to get married.【译文】她还年轻，可以结婚。
3. From there I could see the whole valley below, the fields, the river, and the village. It was all very beautiful, and the sight of it filled me with longing. (N.S. Momaday: The End of My Childhood)【译文一】从那里，我可以看见下面的整个山谷，那田野、河流和村庄。
这一切非常美丽，见到后使我心里充满了渴望。
【译文二】从此望去，整个山谷一览无遗，田野、河流和村庄，美不胜收，使我心驰神往。
4〃We have 365 days in a year.【译文】一年365天。
5〃He stood up straight with arms folded, and laughed at the cap hanging there on the pole.【译文】他交臂直立，笑看帽子挂在杆子上那个样子。
6〃Our son must go to school. He must break out of the pot that holds us in.【译文】我们的儿子一定要上学，一定要出人头地。
7〃Is the press a great power in your country?【译文】贵国新闻界有很大的影响（力）吗？8〃Brown may say what he likes, but it is his wife who wears the trousers.【译文】布朗爱说什么就说什么，但当家作主的却是他老婆。
九年级英语英汉互译精编练习九年级英语英汉互译训练1根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. 我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
I like musicians ______________________________________________ .2. 我听说吃烧烤类的食物会增加得癌症的风险。
I’v heard eating burnt food ____________________________________ .3.你最好与能为你翻译的人一起旅行。
It’s best to tr avel with someone ____________________________.4. 坚持你的梦想，会有梦想成真的一天。
_________________________, one day they may just come true.5.在佛罗里达州的海滩别紧张。
______________________ on a Florida beach.6. 您愿意本周六和我一起看电影吗？_____________________ go to the cinema with me this Saturday?7. 我上周用了两天时间为妈妈选了一件礼物。
_____________________ find a present for Mom last week.8. 这里的景色太美了，我们停下来拍了很多照片。
The sights here were _____________________.答案1. who play different kinds of music2. can crease the risk of censer3. who can translate things for you4. Hold on you dreams5. Take it easy6. Would you like to7. It took me two days to8. so beautiful that we stopped to take / stopped and took a lot of photos / pictures1 LiuYing is ______schoolwork,so she always comes top in school exams.2 昨晚汤姆深夜没睡，寝室的灯一直亮着。
1.Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that.健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能像健康那样给人以幸福。
2.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountainsand volcanoes to rise above the water. For hundreds of years tiny coral creatures have worked and died to make thousands of ring-shaped islands called atolls （环礁）.在那里，由于地心引力的剧烈干扰，一道道山脉，一座座火山升出水面。
千百年来，微小的珊瑚虫在这里繁衍、死亡，形成了数不胜数的被称为环礁的环状岛屿。
3.Old lines and methods of communication do not work easily orefficiently with as much information as we now have.由于我们今天的信息太多，那些旧的通讯线路和方法已不能灵便有效地处理他们了。
4. Scarcely can any law be made which is beneficial to all; but if it benefits the majority, it is useful.法律难顾及所有人，于大多数人有利足矣。
5.The water spread out for miles in places in Kenya and Somalia, cuttingoff villages and forcing herders to crowd with their livestock ontoa few patches of dry land.在肯尼亚和索马里的某些地方，河水漫出河床，宽达数英里。
In-class Exercise:1. 他们闹着要吃小马的喜酒。
2. 他妈一泡尿一泡屎地把他拉扯大。
3. 送亲和迎亲队伍簇拥着花轿到了新郎家，新娘在亲戚的搀扶下出轿进入大厅，恭候新郎来拜堂。
4. 承蒙社会各界的信赖，在此谨代表大地集团同仁表示真诚的谢意。
Key:•They insisted jokingly that Xiao Ma should invite them to a wedding feast.•His mum did everything to bring him up.•T he bridal sedan arrives in front of the bridegroom’s house escorted by the relatives and friends of both parties. The bride is helped out of the chair and taken inside the hall by her relatives, waiting for the bridegroom to take the ceremony of Baitang.*The bride and bridegroom stand shoulder to shoulder worshiping the Heaven and the Earth by kowtow or by bow.4. On behalf of all the staff of the corporation, I would express my sincere gratitude to people from all circles of life for their friendly co-operation and trust.In-class Practice:Translate the following into English, paying special attention to the choice ofthe predicate for each sentence1.东湖里的鱼很多。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译（含解析）(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子（1）Daniel needs to________ （改变他的生活方式）now.（2）Do they need to buy ________ （两千克胡萝卜）?（3）The hair clip________ （和我的粉色外套搭配）. I'll take it.（4）I want to buy some presents________ （和Amy的不同）.（5）She always walks a long way to school, so she________ （最需要一双鞋）.（6）They visit houses and ________ （和里面的人玩游戏）.（7）________ （欣赏满月）is not much fun for children.（8）The jeans look quite nice. May I________ （试穿一下）?（9）Some dogs just don’t know ________（怎样取乐）.（10）Apple juice ________ （尝起来好）.2.我明白了，你是—名老师。
________ ________ ．You are a teacher．3.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
（1）昨天哈利上学迟到了。
Harry ________ school yesterday. (be)（2）王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。
Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)（3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material. (turn)（4）我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
阅读下短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。
一、Making friends is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most peoplewill stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么？There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too. 5. When someone asks you a question, y ou’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.1.2.3.4.5.二、Dear Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei，has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (1) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. It's probably true. (2) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。
In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that she’s very shy. (3)她不想让她的朋友们失望，but she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.She’s my friend，so she can tell me that she's shy. But she can’t tell everyone that. (4) I can’tthink of any good advice to give her, (5) but you always comes up with good solutions to people’s problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?1.2.3.4.5.三、Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 1 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts.“ 2. Everybody has his own dream.” Chairman Xi’s words have brought “China Dream” into the life of every Chinese. However, 3. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 4. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 5. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success.1.2.3.4.5.Hi I'm Jim. Nice to meet you. 1. It's very exciting to have a Chinese friend!In America, school starts at eight thirty, so 2. 我通常在大约七点起床。
What time does school start in China? I have breakfast at seven thirty, but before that I take a shower. My favorite subject is history, because 3. I think it's interesting and I really like my history teacher, Mr. Hall. What's your favorite subject? My last class is at four o'clock, and after school I like to play basketball. Can you play basketball? 4. 我会弹吉他，但是我弹得不是很好。
What are your hobbies?Today I want to go to a movie. Do you like movies? 5. My favorite movies are action movies and thrillers. I don't like documentaries because I think they're boring. Please write and tell me about your life in China.1.2.3.4.5.五、The students were having their chemistry class. 1. Miss Li was telling the students what water wa s like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, “2. 你们为什么不回答我的问题? Didn't I tell you what water was like? ”Just then a student put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is al ways black, and it has a bad smell" 3.大多数学生同意他的意见。
“I'm sorry, children?” said the teacher, 4. "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a prob lem. 5. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner."1.2.3.4.5.Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 1. Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 2. 他仅仅画了一只手。
His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand. 3.因为他家很穷, his father had to work day and night for money.4.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “It’s yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.”Oh, 5. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱) the little boy.1.2.3.4.5.七、1. 没有食物我们无法生存。
