全国中考英语试题汇编 专题六 完形填空 精讲2 议论 说明
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1 议论 说明 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The New Baby
The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. I think it’s probably the evening, because the light is 36 , so the father must have brought his children 37 work. There are two children beside the baby, a boy and a girl. The 38 is a little older than his sister. He’s about six or seven. He 39 proud. The girl looks very 40 to have a new sister. The father has his arm around 41 children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting 42 . She looks happy 43 a little tired. The baby is in the middle. I guess it’s a girl, 44 she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is 45 despite(尽管，不管) all the noise and excitement. 36. A. off B. on C. out 37. A. before B. after C. at 38. A. girl B. baby C. boy 39. A. looks B. is looked C. is looking 40. A. excited B. sad C. angry 41. A. her B. your C. his 42. A. on the left B. in the middle C. in the front 43. A. and B. or C. but 44. A. because B. so C. if 45. A. running B. sleeping C. eating 36.B 37.B 38.C39. A40.A41.C42.A43. C44.A45.B 【2015山东滨州】三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start. 36 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how: ◆Don’t litter. Litter can 37 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife. ◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 38 to develop and can really make a difference. ◆ 39 turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being 2
used. ◆Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 41 the same. ◆Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 42 to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them. ◆ 43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. ◆If you see litter, 44 . ◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 45 place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now? 36. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result 37. A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste 38. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit 39. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never 40. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike 41. A. do B. look C. say D. wear 42. A. it B. them C. this D. that 43. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid 44. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up 45. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern 36.C37. A. 38. D 39. C40. D41. A42. B43. D44. B45. B 【2015江西】A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don't think about it. ___36___ experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming. This crisis is going to make us __37___ the way we think about food. Food is in great need ___38___ a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to _ 39 _ at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 40 , crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat 41 meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源) than grains (谷物). It requires more __42___ to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also require between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 44 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not 3
be 45 . Americans, for example, have 46 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. ___47__ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will ___48___ to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat 50 __. But we need to eat more grains and less meat! 36. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until 37. A. change B. find C. get D. tell 38. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for 39. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet 40. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry 41. A. less B. more C. much D. little 42. A. time B. land C. people D. place 43. A. air B. meat C. money D. water 44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need 45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary 46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always 47. A. It B. They C. We D. That 48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start 49. A. how B. when C. what D. where 50. A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially 36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B 【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】B For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 26 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 28 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 29 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 30 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 31 and he doesn’t want to go on playing. It’s parents’ 32 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 34 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 35 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 26. A. how B. why C. what D. when 27. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner 28. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special 29. A. pay attention to B. take pride in
