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2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修3Module 3

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- 1 - 2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三Module 3 知识详解 1 experience n． [C](一次)经历，体验；[U]经验；阅历 vt. 经受，体验，感受 (回归课本P21)Have you ever experienced a flood? 你曾经经历过洪灾吗？ 归纳总结 have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富,by/from experience凭经验；从经验中(得出),in one’s experience据某人的经验看,experience in/of在……方面的经验,experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的,be experienced in在……方面有经验 例句探源 ①Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. 孩子们要学习新鲜东西就需要亲身经历它们。 ②(高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)You will have your choice between hot or cold rooms，but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. 你可以在冷房子和热房子之间选择，但是你会被奉劝在冷房子里至少住一夜，做一次真实的体验。 ③In my experience，these things never last very long. 从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。 ④He had no experience of managing a farm. 他没有管理农场的经验。 即境活用 1．He is________as a leader but he doesn’t have ________in teaching. A．success；many experience B．a success；much experience C．success；an experience D．success；a lot of experiences 解析：选B。a success“一个成功者”；experience表示“经验”是不可数名词。 2．We had ________pleasant experience when my family were on ________vacation last summer. A．/；/ B．a；a C．/；a D．a；/ 解析：选D。句意是：去年夏天我们家庭的度假是一次令人愉快的经历。experience指“经历”，是可数名词，所以前面要用不定冠词；on vacation是习惯用语，vacation前面不用冠词。 2 occur vi. 发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 (回归课本P23)Almost all of them occur in the U．S.，... 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，…… 归纳总结 例句探源 ①Such an idea never occurred to me. 我从没想到过这样一个主意。 ②Didn’t it occur to you that your husband might be late? - 2 -

你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？ ③I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police. 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧。 易混辨析 occur，happen，take place，break out (1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。 (2)happen常用词语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生；其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。 (3)take place 指发生了事先计划或预想到的事情。 (4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。 ①That accident happened/occurred yesterday. ②The meeting took_place at 8∶00 as planned. ③The fire broke_out during the night. ④It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner. ⑤I happened to meet her on my way home. 即境活用 3．It suddenly________me how we could improve the situation. A．struck B．happened C．occurred D．realized 解析：选A。B项应为something happened to sb.；C项应为It occurred to me that...；D项应为sb. realized。It struck me...“我突然想到……”。 3 cause vt. 导致；引起 n． 原因，起因；理由；事业；目标 (回归课本P21)Do you know anything about the events？For example，what causes them? 你知道有关这些事件的情况吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？ 归纳总结 cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事, cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事, cause sth./an accident/trouble，etc.引起某事/事故/麻烦等, cause and effect因果, the cause of...……的原因；……的事业 例句探源 ①I don’t know the cause and effect about it. 我不知道此事的前因后果。 ②Jimmy’s behaviour is causing me a lot of problems. 吉米的所作所为给我带来许多麻烦。 ③What was the cause of the accident? 那场事故的起因是什么？ ④Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. 她为正义事业而献身。 易混辨析 cause，reason，excuse (1)cause意为“起因，原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因，常和effect - 3 -

连用，表示因果。 (2)reason意为“理由，原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是真正的理由，也可能不是，强调逻辑推理方面的理由。 (3)excuse 指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“理由，原因”，也就是我们常说的“借口”。 ①Too much work is no excuse for absence. ②The cause of the fire was carelessness. ③There are many reasons for animals’ dying out. 即境活用 4．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect. A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 解析：选D。cause and effect表示“因果”，本句意为“根据最近的研究，喝浓咖啡与心脏病之间并没有必然的因果关系。” 5.We do not yet know the ________of the accident. A．cause B．reason C．purpose D．excuse 解析：选A。根据句意“我们还不知道导致这场事故的原因。”可知应选A。reason强调做某事的理由；purpose指“目的”；excuse则表示“借口”都与句意不符。 4 damage n． 损失；损害，破坏 vt. 使……受损 (回归课本P29)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. 加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。 归纳总结 例句探源 ①My mother is right：don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. 我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材毁了自己的健康。 ②The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 ③The problem is clear：man has done great damage to his home over the years. 问题很明显：多年来，人类已对自己的家园造成巨大的损害。 易混辨析 ruin，damage，destroy 三者都含有“破坏；毁坏”的意思。 (1)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。ruin作名词时常见于某些短语中：in ruins 成为废墟，bring sb.to ruin使某人失败，fall to ruin毁灭。 (2)damage不一定全部破坏，损坏部分还可以修复。 (3)destroy指彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复，还指“破坏(计划，希望)”。 ①He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. ②The heavy rain damaged many houses. ③That town was destroyed in a big fire. 即境活用 6．The ________to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. A．ruin B．destruction C．damage D．harm 解析：选C。repair指“修复”，既然可以修复，说明建筑只是部分被破坏，而非完全被毁，所以用damage。本句意为“暴风雨对房子造成的破坏花了好几天的时间来修复。”

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高考英语一轮复习考练外研版必修3 Module 3 Word版含答案

高考英语一轮复习考练外研版必修3 Module 3 Word版含答案

高三英语第一轮复习Book 3 Module 3-4测标试题I. 语法填空（每空1分，共10分）In social life, time plays a very important part．In the U.S.A., guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation 1 a dinner party is extended only three or four days 2___the party date．But it is not true in all countries．In other 3____(area) of the world, it may be considered foolish to make4 ____appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend 5(forget)．The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world．Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures6time is treated differently．Promptness(敏捷) is valued highly in American life, for example．If people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 7(responsibility). In the U.S.A. no one would think of keeping a business associate8__ (wait) for an hour;that would be too 9._________(polite)．A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, 10__perhaps he will not complete the sentence．Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题3分，共60分）A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 11a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be12if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 13, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s14was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 15roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.16January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 17. Nome`s town officials came up with a(n)18. They would have the medicine sent by 19from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 20it toNome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.21he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 22a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most23part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would24,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his25.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to26the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 27to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.IfBalto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to28 .He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog29 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been30.11.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured12.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless13.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However14.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border15.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty16.A.From B.On C.By D.After17.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick18.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic19.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road20.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give21.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If22.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross23.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish24.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die25.A.memory B.exit C.wayD.destination26.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change27.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning28.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play29.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived30.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developedⅢ.阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）What’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.31. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.32. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.33. What do we know about Simon’s Wor kshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.34. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm-1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.Ⅳ. 短文改错（每处1分，共10分）The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However,my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldn’t understandme so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now Iam leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Book 3 Modules 3-41．to 2．before; 3．areas; 4．an; 5．to be forgotten; 6．where; 7．responsible; 8．waiting; 9．impolite; 10．though完形填空（2016北京高考）11-15ABDCB 16-20CDABA 21-25CDCDC 26-30 ABADB阅读理解（2016全国卷Ⅱ）ABDC短文改错（2016全国III)The teenage from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didn’t seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time,I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.。

外研版高中英语必修三Module3复习课程

外研版高中英语必修三Module3复习课程

单词1experience n. 经验；实践；经历；阅历v. 经历；经受；遭受；感受experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)be experienced in…在……方面有经验【易错警示】experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词，作“经历”讲是可数名词。

2cause n. 原因；动机；理由；根据；目标；理想；事业v. 引起；惹起；促成for a good cause为了正义的事业cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事【词语辨析】cause和reason(1)cause 指“导致某事发生的原因或起因，常跟of搭配”。

如：We do not yet know the cause of the accident.我们尚不清楚事故的原因。

(2)reason 指“做某事的理由”，常跟for或why引导的定语从句搭配。

如：He has given no reasons for his decision.他并未说明他决定的理由。

【活学活用】(1)Tell me _______________you were so late this morning.告诉我今天上午你来这么晚的原因。

(2)______________________was carelessness.火灾的起因是粗心。

3occur v. 发生；出现；存在；浮现occurence n. 发生的事情，事件；发生；出现sth occur to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb that/It occurs to sb to do…某人想到……【短语辨析】take place, happen, occur, come about和breakout以上词或短语都含有“发生”的意思，区别如下：(1)take place表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生是由于某种原因或根据事先的安排。

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版选修7Module 3

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版选修7Module 3

2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七Module 3知识详解① serve v．服务；服役；端上(饭菜>，供应；满足……的需要；合乎(目的>；接待(回归课本P30>The warden，helped by two women，served the soup from this pot at meal times.2SPAXW2THA开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul.2SPAXW2THA作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。

②After graduation，he returned to Greece to serve in the army.2SPAXW2THA毕业后，他回到希腊服军役。

③Are you being served？有人接待您了吗？④(朗文P1798>The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.2SPAXW2THA这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。

⑤The two are not the same and don’t serve the same purpose.2SPAXW2THA二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。

【即境活用】1．Dinner is ________ from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this practice has ________ unchanged.2SPAXW2THAA．eaten；lasted B．served；remainedC．given；kept D．ordered；developed解读：选B。

句意是：那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。

长达二十年了，这种习惯一直没有改变。

2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件Modules4-6(外研版必修3)

2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件Modules4-6(外研版必修3)


at a supermarket. To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags. It was hot at night. We didn’t turn on the air conditioners. We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down. Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it. We realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small things around us. In this way, we are sure to live in a better world.
【解析】选 D。句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙被涂成了浅绿色。 对我们来说, 它真是个宁静的地方, 尤其是在辛苦的工作之后。 根据定语从句方面的语法知识 , 我们可以判断出本题中 The newly-built cafe 是先行词, 后面用“名词+介词+which”来引 导定语从句, 所以我们可以得出正确选项D。
3. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. ［2010北京, 27］ A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【解析】选 B。在该句中diet和先行词 children之间是所属关 系, 即所选的词在定语从句中作定语。whose 引导定语从句 并且在从句中作定语;ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwhich/ that引导定语从句并且在从句 中作主语或宾语; what不能引导定语从句。故选B。