高考英语时态练习(2016真题,附答案及解析)

【七年真题】2010-2016高考真题汇编：动词的时态语态（短文改错）动词时态和语态1.(2016•全国新课标I)短文改错…Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest…. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.答案：73. had →have解析：考查动词时态。

文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。

答案：76. using→used解析：考查被动语态。

根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，be used for 被用来做。

2.(2016•全国新课标II)短文改错I thought that it is a good idea.59.thought改为think解析：考查时态。

本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。

3.(2016•全国新课标III)短文改错However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents答案：56.tell—told解析：考查时态。

通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为told。

4.(2016•四川卷)短文改错We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.答案：54. get---got解析：句意：在母亲节我们起床早。

根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get---got。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼10310.All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home.A.encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。

〖解析〗主语是all the employees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。

311.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗结合语境, 应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。

312. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider 〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。

表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成, 所以选B。

【第二组2012】1. —Look! Somebody the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (clean)2. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme?—Sorry, I the piano for years. (not play)3. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (come)4. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. (see)5. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. (repay)6. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left. (run out)7. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. (take)8. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I onFriday. (get paid)9. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. (do)10. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _________ to Shanghai. (fly)11.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. (answer)12. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. (rebuild)13.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five? (fly)14. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. (get)15. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. (don’t)16. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____. (hurt)17. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. (develop)18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. (tell)19. —Did you ask Sophia for help?—I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. (not)20 The three of us______ around Europe for about a month last summer. (travel)21.The letters for the boss_____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.(put)22. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes. (swim)23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ” (show)24. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.(leave)25. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. (start)26. -- When did the computer crash?-- This morning, while I ___ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. (sort)27.— Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected ______. (come up)28.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (abandon)29. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he___. (start)30. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ___ some European business partners. (meet)31. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . (decorate)32.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (keep)33. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. (do)34. Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years. (be)35. The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek. (discover)36. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little. (teach)37.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. (save)答案索取：270527344。

word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持2016年高考真题情态动词及虚拟语气解析1.(2016年北京卷)31. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句义：---我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我没必要早起。

本题考查情态动词。

根据句意是说话人认为“没必要”，故选A。

2.(2016年北京卷)34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】句义：---为什么你上周不告诉我你的烦恼？如果你告诉我，我本能够帮助你的。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据第一句last week和主句could have helped判断与过去事实相反，故选B。

3.（2016年天津卷）5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】B【解析】句义：真令人恼火，我不能进入你所推荐的那个数据库。

本题考查情态动词，根据句意是说话人认为自己“不能”，故选B。

4.（2016年天津卷）15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】句义：我那时正系着安全带，如果我那时没系的话，我就会受伤了。