河北省邯郸县高考英语阅读理解选练(2)
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河北省邯郸县2016高考英语阅读理解选练（2）阅读理解。
Friends play an important part in our lives，and althoughwe may take the friendship for granted，we often don’t clearlyunderstand how we make friends.While we get on well with anumber of people，we are usually friends with only a few.Forexample，the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.As we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.Although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.They often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become，the more they depend on one another.People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.In contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.1.According to the passage，________.A.friends are those who must share their interestsB.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC.all the people know how to make friendsD.every student has six friends2.We can learn from the passage that________.A.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipB.friendship can overcome all differences between two peopleC.difference in opinion can lead to friendshipD.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices3.The underlined words “being on the same wavelength” in Paragraph 2 mean that people________.A.watch the same TV programsB.are the same in all waysC.have the same backgroundD.share the same way of thinking and the same interests4.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?A.Even friends may have different opinions.B.Friends never argue with each other.C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D.Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.1.Mr.Fogg and his servant travelled in many different ways，even on an elephant at one time.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。
(1)At one time I used to skiing every winter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。
(2)Don’t try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。
(3)I agreed at the time but later changed my mind.我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。
(4)I’m at your service at all times.我随时为您效劳。
2.Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted...(阅读理解第一段第一句)尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用……(1)He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。
(2)Don’t take it for granted that what you did is all right.别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。
(3)I take it for granted that you have read this book.我认为你一定读过这本书。
3.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from sharedexperiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.(阅读理解最后一段最后一句)基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。
(1)The telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了。
(2)If law and order breaks down，anarchy will result.法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。
(3)How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two countries?怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？【参考答案】----1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Ray Travers sat back at the large desk, and looked around his plush（豪华的）office. He was tiredRay's eyes stopped at a painting on the wall. It was a gift given by an old friend，Bull，as a farewell gift when he left his hometown He recalled the life spent in that small town; pleasant times. The many hours he spent talking to his good friend, and the tales he was told about hunting in the Africa of old.Memories flowed back more than ten years; he remembered how he enjoyed hearing about the wonderful hunting，and how he wished he could have shared those times. Ray opened his desk drawer and brought out a wooden box. He opened the lid and exposed a work of art，a hand-made hunting knife. This was a gift from Bull，given to Ray more than 20 years ago. It was one of the first knives Bull had made, and Ray had called it "Zambezi"，the river where Bull had been so many times.He closed the box and sat upright at his desk；he was driving himself hard, and deserved a break. Things were going well with the business，everything runningsmoothly. He could afford a week off！He went back home. A week in the hometown would be like going back in history. "Man, it's g oing to be good,”Ray said aloud，as he turned onto the highway and watched the city lights fast disappearing，as he looked in the rearview mirror. The powerful car going its way through the night, headlights piercing（穿透）the darkness. Memories danced through the man's mind. Memories of good times，when he knew what it was to relax, to talk，and to really visit.Slowly entering town he looked around. Ray sat in his car, looking at the old building，smiling. Inside it was almost as though it was the same people as 15 years ago.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
