初中英语强调句技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

初中英语强调句技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

一、初中英语强调句

1．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.

A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to

去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

4．She found her lost car._______ she had!

A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what

a good luck=how lucky。故填A。

【点评】考察强调句型。

5．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that B. when C. which D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。

6．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?

— _______.

A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意： —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was

Tom. ，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。

7．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. which

B. that C. what D. where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。

8．--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

9．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。

10．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to

pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。

【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…； 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't / wasn't it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is （that） +主语+谓语！

11．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

12．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old