初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习附答案解析
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一、选择题
1.Jim and I know her last name.
A.am not B.isn’t
C.aren’t D.don’t
2.They a good time because it rained heavily.
A.have B.had C.didn’t have D.don’t have
3.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.
A.won’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t
4.Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.
A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watch D.wasn’t watching
5.My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.
A.isn’t B.not
C.doesn’t D.don’t
6.I __________ news. They are boring.
A.can’t stand B.like C.love D.don’t mind
7.My father _______ the housework at the weekend.
A.doesn’t B.do
C.doesn’t do D.don’t do
8.She ___________ clean the classroom today.
A.isn’t have to B.don’t have to
C.doesn’t have to D.have to
9.Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.
A.isn’t like B.doesn’t like C.aren’t like D.don’t like
10.---- ______ Tom in the English Club?
---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Does; isn’t
C.Is; does D.Is; doesn’t
11._____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.
A.Washing; with B.To wash; at C.Wash; for D.Washes; to
12.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.
A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match
C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches
13.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.
B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”
C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.
D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.
14.—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.
A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t
15.—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!
—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned
16.Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.
A.doesn’t play B.isn’t playing
C.didn’t play D.won’t play
17.-How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?
-If it rainy now.
A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't
18.No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day,
you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.
①not help you find new ways of thinking
②make you feel more confident
③help you relax after a long time of hard work
④make you feel more lonely
⑤help you learn something new
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤
19.I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me.
A.think; won't
B.don't think; is
C.don't think; will
D.think; isn't going to
20.—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A.didn't see B.am going to see C.won't see D.don't see
21.---What are you going to do next weekend?
---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?
A.haven't decided B.won't decide
C.have decided D.didn't decide
22.Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.
A.is allowed B.are not allowed C.is not allowed
23.–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________
A.No pain, no gain B.Every dog has its day
C.The early bird catches the worm D.many hands make light work
24.-What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?
-I _________ it yet. A.see B.don't see C.have seen D.haven't seen
25.Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.
A.don't B.didn't C.won't D.wasn't
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。分析:know为实义动词,因此改为否定句时,要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。故选 C
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。have a good time玩得开心,过得愉快,rained为过去时,have 为实义动词,应找助动词did 后加not 表否定,故选C。
考点:考查动词的一般过去时。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园,if,如果,引导条件状语从句。为了区别主从句的动作先后,先发生的用一般现在时表示将来,后发生的用将来时态,即主将从先。该句中rain 是动词,主语是第三人称单数,故否定形式借助doesn’t。故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:不要把这个录像还给彼得。我还没看呢。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态,选C。
考点:时态
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的兄弟不喜欢打乒乓球。本句主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词。要变为否定句,需借助助动词does帮助表达。所以选C。 考点:考查一般现在时的否定句。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不能忍受新闻。他们是无聊的。can’t stand+名词、代词、动名词,表示不能忍受……;B. Like+doing表示喜欢做某事;C. Love+doing表示喜欢做某事;D. don’t
mind+doing表示不介意做某事。根据题意故选A。
考点:考查动词的辨析。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的爸爸在周末不做家务。do the housework做家务,否定动词要借助助动词,主语为第三人称单数形式,故答案为C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:今天她不必打扫教室。短语have to+动词的原形,表示必须做某事;主语是第三人称单数。其否定形式要用助动词does+not,根据句意,故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态及助动词。
9.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:张兰喜欢英语,但是她不喜欢数学。一般现在时态中,实意动词的否定形式要借助于do和does加not来构成,本句主语she是单数第三人称,故助动词用does,选B。
考点:一般现在时态的构成
点评:英语中一般现在时态共有三种形式。第一种是由be动词构成的系表结构;第二种是由情态动词加动词原形构成;第三种是由主语加实意动词构成,其否定形式及疑问句要借助于助动词do和does来构成。