初中英语语法知识—陈述句的难题汇编附解析(1)
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一、选择题1.He _____ his homework on Sundays.A.doesn’t B.don’t do C.doesn’t do D.don’t 2.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches3.My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A.doesn’t B.doC.doesn’t do D.don’t do4.---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry, I _______ it.A.won’t see B.am going to seeC.didn’t see D.don’t se e5.Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No , I our guide book and towels yet .A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed 6._____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A.Washing; with B.To wash; at C.Wash; for D.Washes; to7.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.8.Jim and I know her last name.A.am not B.isn’tC.aren’t D.don’t9.My father lunch at home.A.hasn't B.haven't C.don't have D.doesn't have10.I’m fine, but my sister .A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.is D.not 11.Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A.doesn’t play B.isn’t playingC.didn’t play D.won’t play12.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is 13.Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D.There are seven books in the series of the story.14.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.15.—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A.didn't see B.am going to see C.won't see D.don't see16.---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A.haven't decided B.won't decideC.have decided D.didn't decide17.If it _________ rainy tomorrow, we will go for an outing.A.doesn't B.will be C.is D.isn't18.She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A.needn’t B.doesn’t need C.does n’t need to D.needn’t to 19.You’d better ____________ late next time.A.not be B.not to be C.won’t be D.don’t be 20.— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t21.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 22.Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A.like B.don't like C.doesn't like D.likes 23.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A.starts; mean B.started; meantC.started; didn’t mean D.starts; don’t mean24.Which of the following is an opinion?A.I spend more time on homework than before. B.Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C.Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D.He has lived here since he was born.25.-How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?-If it rainy now.A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他星期天不做家庭作业。
考查助动词。
本句是一般现在时,主语He第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词doesn’t,后面的动词使用动词原形。
短语do one’s homework:做作业;结合句意可知填doesn’t do;选C。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
根据句意,第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”,trousers“裤子”,本身就是复数,所以代词用they,排除C和D;且根据句意可知,表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫,所以他不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,故选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:我的爸爸在周末不做家务。
do the housework做家务,否定动词要借助助动词,主语为第三人称单数形式,故答案为C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
4.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:—对不起!你不能在这里吸烟。
看牌子。
它说“禁止吸烟”。
--对不起,我没有看见它。
根据语境可知该用一般过去时,所以选C。
考点:考查一般过去时。
5.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--- Dave,十分钟之后我们将离开,你准备好了吗?----不,我还没有打点好我的导游书和浴巾。
根据语境可知用现在完成时的否定形式,其结构为haven’t+done的结构。
结合语境可知故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
6.C解析:C【解析】句意:饭前洗手。
这对你的健康有好处。
考查动词形式和介词辨析题。
be good to 对…好/对…很慈善,后接人;be good at擅长于;be good with善待,后接人。
前一句是祈使句结构,句首需用原形动词;后一句be good for有益于……,是固定短语;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】A项中,as soon as接一个时间状语从句,从句前是句号,所以缺少主句,排除A;B项中为直接引语,引号中表示客观事实,为一般现在时,排除B;D项中although和but不能连用,排除D。