2021江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语必修一导学案(无答案)：
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第 1 页 共 10 页 2021江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语必修一导学案（无答案）：
Period Ⅱ Learning notes for Word power & Grammar and
usage
【Learning goals】
1. Learning some new words; available; sure; recently;
donate; 2.Learning some new expressions: upon doing ; be
being done; 3.Learning grammar— Attributive clauses 1
【Learning focus】
1.( page 7) available adj. 可用的，便于利用的，可得到的 be available for sth有空做……，可供做……使用 be
available to sb 对某人来说可用的，可得到的
These tickets are available for one month.
________________________________ 这个国家的每个人都享有公费医疗
________________________________________________________________ 2. (page 7)We make sure that we take good
care of every student. sure adj. 无疑的, 确信的, 有把握的
make/ be sure of doing/ about sth 对某事有把握 第 2 页 共 10 页 因为我们一直在训练, 所以这次比赛有把握赢。________________________________ be sure to do 一定会做某事
他不久一定会回来。________________________________
3.(page 9) He has recently returned from his studies
in China. 他最近刚从中国学习回来。 recently adv. 最近:
______ you_______(see) Anne recently?
—When ______you _______(arrive)? —Recently.
4. David was one of the most helpful students that we
ever had. (p9 )
that引导定语从句，若在one of前加the only，则定语从句修饰one，从句的谓语动词需用单数。
①She is one of the few girls who ________(have)
passed the examination. ②Mr. Black is the only one of
the foreign experts who ______ (work) in the pany. 5.
(page 9)Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling
in China. 一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。
Upon finishing…＝____ _ ________ _____ he
finished…，upon也可换成on，意为“一……就……”。
①On reaching the city，he called up Lester. ②On his
arrival he went straight to the headmaster. 第 3 页 共 10 页 = ______ _____ he arrived, he went straight to the
headmaster.
第 1 页
=_________ he arrived, he went straight to the
headmaster.
6.(page 9) The paintings that David donated to the
school are being displayed in the assembly hall.
1) are being displayed是被动语态的进行时，表示正在发生的被动动作 The meeting is being held in the hall and
you can go to attend it. Don’t worry．The children are
being taken good care of. 2) donate vt. 捐赠，赠送
donate… to
那个有钱的女士捐赠了一大笔钱给孤儿院
___________________________________________________
an orphan’s home. donation n. U. 捐赠 C. 捐赠物 Thank
you for your _______ of money. These are the ________
to the Red Cross.
【Grammar】
Attributive clauses 1
一、 定语从句的定义及其作用：
定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先第 4 页 共 10 页 行词. 定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde
girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde
hair。
定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/
as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 二、 定语从句的必备三要素
This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling.
1．先行词（名词或代词）
2．关系词relative pron. (as sub. ,obj. ,pred.) (that指人或物 / which指物 / who(m) 指人/
whose) relative adv. (as adverbial)(when / where /
why)
3．关系词在从句中充当成分
【练一练】找出定语从句，分析三要素 1. You are the
right man whom we are looking for. 2. I’ve spent all the
money that was given by my parents.
第 2 页 第 5 页 共 10 页 3. I will never forget the day when I joined the
party. 4. This is the factory where the machines are made.
三、 关系代词的用法： 关系词 who 先行词 人 从句成分 例句
备注 whom, whichwhom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with
whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the
war. I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. A
plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star
(that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave
you was worth $10. The picture which was about the
accident was terrible. He is such a person as is
respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost
yesterday. 和主语，宾语 Do you know the man who is
talking with your mother? that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that 关系代词 whose 人，物 定语 that 人，物 主语，宾语 which 物 主语，宾语 as 人，物 主语，宾语 as做宾语一般不省略 【练一练】填入关系词，说出其成份。
1）She was the teacher ______ taught us English
Literature. ( ) 2) I was glad that all my classmates
enjoyed the cake ______ I made. ( ) 3) In 2021, he
went to Oxford University ______ has a long history. 第 6 页 共 10 页 ( ) 4) Most of the students ______ he taught have bee
his friends. ( ) 5) I sat next to a girl ______ name
was Diane. ( ) 【练一练】合并成含有定语从句
1. The man is in the next room. He brought our
textbooks here yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________ 2. The magazine is mine. He has taken
it away.
________________________________________________________________________ 3. The students will not pass the
exam. They don’t study hard.
________________________________________________________________________ 4. The letter is from my sister. I
