江苏泰州市兴化一中高一英语牛津译林版(下学期)学案:6

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高一英语备课组预习学案(6)
预习目标:
Learn the new words and phrases.
预习自测:
1.reduce: v. 减少,降低,减缓
reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度
The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 价格被降到50元。

by 50 yuan. 价格被降了50元。

【反义词】increase v. 增加
2.volunteer: n. 志愿者v. 志愿做,自愿做
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town.
许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。

volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事(出力)
voluntary: adj. 志愿的voluntarily: adv. 志愿地
3.recognize: vt. 认出I could hardly recognize her at first sight. 我第一眼几乎不能认出她。

认可be widely recognized as …被广泛的认可为……
Han Han is recognized as a brilliant young writer. 韩寒被公认为一个杰出的青年作家。

4.puzzle: vt. sth puzzle sb. 某物令某人迷惑
n.谜,谜问
It’s a puzzle to me how the cat could come here. 那只猫怎么来到这里的我真搞不懂。

The problem still puzzled him. 那个问题仍然困扰着他。

puzzled: adj. 感到迷惑的puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的
5.ignore vt. 忽视,对…不予理会
she ignored him and carried on with her work.. 她没理会他,继续干的活。

6.distance: n. 距离
in the distance 在远处
at a distance 隔一段距离
within walking distance 很近
On a clear day you can see the peak covered with snow in the distance. 在天气晴朗的日子,你可以看见远处白雪皑皑的峰顶。

The picture is good at first sight, but it looks much better at a distance. 这一幅乍一看不错,稍远点看更好。

7.suit: n. (一套)衣服
vt. sth suit sb. 适合Does this skirt suit me? 这裙子适合我吗?
The seven o’clock train will suit us very well. 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。

8.attach: vt. 使连在一起,把…附在…上;认为…重要
attach sth. to sth.
attach importance to sth. 重视某事
She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 她在信封上贴上一张邮票,然后寄了出去。

使依附;使附属This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。

It is unwise to attach too much important to the information. 过于重视那个消息是不明智的。

9.contrary: adj. 相反的,对立的
Contrary to expectation, he didn't win in the contest. 与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。

His views are contrary to mine.他的看法与我相反。

n. 相反;相反的事物You didn't bother me. On the contrary, I like your company.
你没有打扰我。

相反地,我喜欢你的陪伴。

10.attract: vt. 引起...的注意(或兴趣等)
Jim was attracted to the Italian girl. 吉姆被那位意大利女孩所吸引。

吸;吸引The garden city attracts many tourists. 那个花园城市吸引许多游客。

attraction: n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引物
attractive: adj. 吸引的,有吸引力的
11.panic vi / n. 惊慌,恐慌
The war panicked many people into leaving the country. 战争吓得许多人惊慌失措地逃了出来。

The building was on fire, and people living in it fled in panic. 那座大楼着火了,居民惊慌失措地逃了出来。

12.likely: adj. 可能的
Sb/ Sth be likely to do sth. It be likely that….
They are likely to become angry with him. 他们可能对他发怒。

=It is possible/ probable/ likely that they become angry with him.
It’s likely that I will accept such an offer. 我可能接受这样的提议。

13. employ: vt. employ sb. 雇佣某人
employer: n. 雇佣者
employee: n. 被雇佣者
14.whisper vt /vi 小声说,私下说
whisper sth to sb 对某人小声说
whisper about sb/sth 密谈某人/某事
What are you whispering about? 你们两人在低声说些什么?
Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet. 爸爸低声警告我们要保持安静。

单词拼写:
1.Your suggestion has not been______________(忽视). It is still under discussion.
2.The _______________(志愿者) all felt hungry.
3.There was an immediate _______(恐慌) when the alarm rang.
4.Wear ________(宽松) clothes as they’re more comfortable.
5.The picture looks better at a d_________.
6.When you hear the sad news, please keep c_____.
7.You don’t have to w________. No one can hear us.
8.What a_______ me most to the job was the chance to travel.
9.His company e________ about 100 people.
10. As a matter of fact, many people have a ________ (缺陷).
当场训练:
一.词组翻译
忍受疼痛与……相反
误将……认作……对……好奇
导致与……有关
减少….的风险减少了
保持镇定被……所吸引
避免做某事减少到
充分利用热身,暖和起来二.句子翻译
1.价格被降到50元
2.价格被降了50元。

3.许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。

4.我第一眼几乎不能认出她。

5.韩寒被公认为一个杰出的青年作家。

6.那只猫怎么来到这里的我真搞不懂。

7.那个问题仍然困扰着他。

8.她没理会他,继续干的活。

9.在天气晴朗的日子,你可以看见远处白雪皑皑的峰顶。

10.这一幅乍一看不错,稍远点看更好。

11.这裙子适合我吗?
12.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。

13.她在信封上贴上一张邮票,然后寄了出去。

14.过于重视那个消息是不明智的。