高考应用文训练
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高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、通知:紧急疏散演练(广东省汕头市2024年普通高考第一次模拟考试)假定你是校学生会主席李华,为了提高学生安全意识,学校决定于下周一开展紧急疏散演练。
请你用英语写一份活动通知,告知学校的留学生,内容包括:1.参加人员、时间、路线;2.注意事项。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:紧急疏散演练 urgent evacuation drill写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段介绍演练目的;第二段介绍演练的参加人员、时间、路线(要点1)和注意事项(要点2),第三段再次强调。
【参考范文】NoticeIn order to raise students' safety awareness, our school is scheduled to carry out an urgent evacuation drill.The drill falls on next Monday at 2:00 PM. All students will participate in the drill, international students included. Upon hearing the fire alarm, all students will line up in two columns in the corridor, go downstairs under the mand of the teachers in class, and evacuate from the east and west sides of the teaching buildings to the open area. We will end up gathering on the playground after a head count of each class by the monitor. During the evacuation, security and public order really count, and it is essential to keep quiet and avoid crowding.Life is not a game, so is the drill. Your understanding and cooperation are highly appreciated. (132 words)The Students' Union【中文翻译】通知为了提高同学们的安全意识,学校决定开展一次紧急疏散演练。
应用文一.书面表达(共6小题)1.(2016•天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津.一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动.现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞.请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿.(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);(2)谈谈收获或感情;(3)表达祝愿语期望.注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear friends,How time flies!Thank you.2.(2015•广东)你接受了一项写作任务,为英语校报写一篇科技报道.[写作内容]请根据以下信息,介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术.内容包括:技术名称:DNA检测检测方法:唾液样本分析检测费用:125英镑检测时长:4到6周检测用途:(1)预测重大疾病(2)预知食物偏好(3)提示合适的锻炼方式检测影响:(1)增强健康意识(2)易引起过度焦虑*唾液样本:saliva sample[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容;[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯.3.(2015•天津)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书.请根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书.(1)自我介绍;(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;(3)询问对方的其他需求.注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯.参考词汇:学生会the Student UnionDear Chris,.4.(2014•广东)第一节基础习作你接受一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道.[写作内容]请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:人物:英国人查理德•阿维斯(Richard Avis)出生日期:1974年12月1日时间:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息:•借助当地媒体寻找•迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家•职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等•计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人•打算根据此经历写一本书•同年同月同日生的人:time twin[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.5.(2014•浙江)学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见.假如你是李越,你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books).请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100﹣120词的信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由.注意:信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数).Dear Mr.Wang,Yours sincerely,Li Yue.6.(2011•安徽)某校英文报开辟了一个专栏:Experience.本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难.请你以"My Approach to Difficulties in Learning"为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法.注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)短文中不能出现本人相关信息.应用文参考答案与试题解析一.书面表达(共6小题)1.(2016•天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津.一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动.现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞.请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿.(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);(2)谈谈收获或感情;(3)表达祝愿语期望.注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear friends,How time flies!Thank you.【分析】题目要求写一篇发言稿.人称为第一人称为主.时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主.写作要点为:1,回顾;2,谈收获和感想;3,表达祝愿.重要词语和短语:get close to…接近…enjoyable令人愉快的benefit有利于…enable使…可以promote the friendship促进友谊the exchange program交流项目on behalf of代表…高分句型:句型一:It has been two weeks since①you came to our school for the exchange program,which②has benefited all of us.①since后加上一个时间点(具体时间/事件),表示"自从…以来".②由which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为the exchange program,which在从句中充当主语.句型二:We have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory,which has enabled us to know each other better.which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一个句子的内容,which在从句中充当主语.句型三:What①impresses us most is your art skills,in which②you showed outstanding talent.①由what引导的主语从句,what为连接代词,what impresses us most为主语.②由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为your arts skills,还原句子可以是,you showed outstanding talent in your art skills.你通过艺术的方式展示了你出色的天赋.【解答】Dear friends,How time flies!It is getting close to the end of the communication activities which proved to be great and enjoyable.It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which has benefited all of us.【高分句型一】During the past two weeks,we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory,which has enabled us to know each other better.【高分句型二】Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.What impresses us most is your art skills,in which you showed outstanding talent.【高分句型三】We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program.(回顾和感受)At last,on behalf of all the students in our school,I wish you will have a safe and happy journey home and that there will be more programs like this in the future.(表达祝愿)Thank you.【点评】考生在写作时需明确写作要点,注意写作中人称和时态的使用,做到思路清晰,句式灵活,表达流畅.考生在平时应多注意常考的作文形式,积累相关的短语和词汇.2.(2015•广东)你接受了一项写作任务,为英语校报写一篇科技报道.[写作内容]请根据以下信息,介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术.内容包括:技术名称:DNA检测检测方法:唾液样本分析检测费用:125英镑检测时长:4到6周检测用途:(1)预测重大疾病(2)预知食物偏好(3)提示合适的锻炼方式检测影响:(1)增强健康意识(2)易引起过度焦虑*唾液样本:saliva sample[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容;[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯.【分析】本文属于应用文中的科技报道,要求根据所给信息要点介绍医疗行业的一项新技术.内容要包括提纲里的内容.时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称.重要短语:by means of(通过…方法),range from…..to…(从….到…变化),be of great benefit to(对…有益),raise their awareness of(提高…..意识),give rise to(引起).【解答】The DNA examination,a new technology appearing in medical field abroad as good news for some people,(技术名称)is designed to test DNA by means of analyzing the saliva samples.(检测方法)All they have to do is to pay125pounds,(检测费用)give testers their saliva samples with a time ranging from4to6 weeks to get an exact results of the exam.(检测时长)【高分句型】What's more,not only is it of great benefit to predict some serious diseases,but it also can provide people with a prediction of the preference for food,and taking exercises.【高分句型】The medical report may raise their awareness of keeping fit.However,it may give rise to unnecessary anxiety in some people as well.(检测用途)【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来,本作文中给出的信息比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.3.(2015•天津)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书.请根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书.(1)自我介绍;(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;(3)询问对方的其他需求.注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯.参考词汇:学生会the Student UnionDear Chris,Dear Chris,How are you doing?I'm chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School.Our school will donate some books to the Chinese class of the friendly exchange school in the US.We will give away different types of books which include language learning,Chinese history,Chinese Poetry,and others.There are,in total,about300 books.Hopefully,these books will help the students to know and learn Chinese better.By the way,when I come to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year,I will take the books along with me.If there is something else we can do for you,please make contact with us in time.Yours,Li Jin.【分析】本作文为写一封电子邮件,属于半开放式作文.题目中给出了重点提示,需要考生适当增加细节.时态为一般将来时和一般现在时.人称用第一人称.重要短语:donate….to….(捐赠),give away(捐赠),in total(总计,总共),hopefully(希望),by the way(顺便说),make contact with(联系).【解答】Dear Chris,How are you doing?I'm chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School.(概括)Our school will donate some books to the Chinese class of the friendly exchange school in the US.We will give away different types of books which include language learning,Chinese history,Chinese Poetry,and others.【高分句型】There are,in total,about300books.Hopefully,these books will help the students to know and learn Chinese better.(捐赠细节)By the way,when I come to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year,I will take the books along with me.If there is something else we can do for you,please make contact with us in time.(询问其它需求)Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.书信(电子邮件)类作文还要注意书信格式.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.4.(2014•广东)第一节基础习作你接受一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道.[写作内容]请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:人物:英国人查理德•阿维斯(Richard Avis)出生日期:1974年12月1日时间:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息:•借助当地媒体寻找•迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,来自13个国家•职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等•计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人•打算根据此经历写一本书•同年同月同日生的人:time twin[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.【分析】本文属于应用文中的报道.要求根据所给信息写一篇英文报道,时态为一般过去时和一般现在时.人称为第三人称.重要短语:be born on(出生在…天),in order to(为了),seek(寻找),with the help of(在…的帮助之下),intend to do…(打算做),be based on(以…..基础).【解答】Richard Avis,a British,(人物)was born on December1st,1974.(出生日期)In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures,(目的)Richard,from2011,began to seek time twins around the world.(时间)With the help of the local media,he has already found32time twins from 13countries,of whom there are17males and15females.【高分句型】Their positions include government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artists and so on.Richard intends to find40time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.(相关信息)【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文.要求用英语准确地把所给信息要点表达出来,本作文中所给出的信息要点比较具体,故需要准确地表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.5.(2014•浙江)学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见.假如你是李越,你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books).请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100﹣120词的信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由.注意:信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数).Dear Mr.Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books,I'd like to give some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books literary books,classic works,written by masters,present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.They not only offer us joy and excitement,but also encourage us to think critically.I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Yue.【分析】本作文为书信,书信格式已在题目中已提供.考生需根据所列出的提纲回信,内容应包括提纲里的内容.时态为一般现在时.人称为第一人称.重要短语:basic principles of nature(基本自然规律),arouse our curiosity(激发好奇心),recommend(推荐),in addition to(除…之外还),think critically (批判性思考).【解答】Dear Mr Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books,I'd like to give some suggestions.【高分句型】What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.(购置科普类图书理由)In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books literary books,classic works,written by masters,present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.【高分句型】They not only offer us joy and excitement,but also encourage us to think critically.(购置文学类图书理由)I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Yue【点评】书信类作文要注意书信格式.在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点,写作逻辑循序是否合理.写作方面,考生在平时需注意积累短语和重要句型,可以根据话题来对短语进行归类,比如环保类题材,书信类题材,议论问体等等,这样写作文要用到时就能信手拈来,写出好文章来.6.(2011•安徽)某校英文报开辟了一个专栏:Experience.本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难.请你以"My Approach to Difficulties in Learning"为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈自己的一些做法.注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)短文中不能出现本人相关信息.【分析】本文为应用文,根据所给提示信息写一篇短文,以"My Approach to Difficulties in Learning"为题属话题作文.就如何解决学习中遇到的困难,谈谈自己的一些做法.又类似提纲作文.写作时基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主.重要短语:run into(遇到…),one after another(一个接一个…),in the process of…(在…的过程中),deal with…(处理…),be faced with…(面临),refer to(参阅),figure sth out…(弄清楚,弄明白…),overcome problems(克服问题…),beyond one's competence(超出某人的能力…),turn to sb for help(向某人求助…),ask sb for advice(寻求某人的建议…),as a result (所以…),made progress(取得进步…).【解答】My Approach to Difficulties in LearningAs high school students,we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has their own way to deal with them.Here I would like to share mine.(引出话题)When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.【高分句型】In this way,I can not only figure it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.【高分句型】However,when it is something beyond my competence,I turn to classmates or teachers for help.【高分句型】Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.(克服学习困难的方法)【点评】应用类提纲式作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.。
语言运用题1、阅读下面一则通告,完成相关问题。
(5分)①我处②决定对长江江口街道办事处陈庄村至梅龙镇小李庄村段进行整治③工作,发现此段内有私自搭建的房屋④建筑,根据《安徽省河道管理条例》中关于“清除河堤内非法建筑物”的规定,⑤因此,⑥勒令房主于2010年9月30日前一律将房屋⑦拆除,⑧逾期不拆除的将按有关法律进行处罚。
安徽省长江河道管理处(1)从简明的角度看,应删除的三处是: _________。
(3分)(2)从得体的角度看,应改的一处是: _____ 应改为 ________ 。
(2分)2、阅读下面一则启事,此启事全文有多处毛病,请找出并进行修改。
(4分))启事①我公司应征网页制作人员和平面设计人员各20名。
②凡我市二十一至三十五周岁、身体健康、大专或大专以上文化程度的男女青年均可报名。
③贵公司地处市中心,交通方便,环境优美。
④待遇优厚,最低月工资七百元。
⑤路途较远的职工公司负责安排食宿。
⑥愿者请带身份证到本公司的人事科报名,⑦经考试后即可录用。
⑧试用期三个月。
诚信网络广告公司(××市人民路168号)(1) _______________________ ;(2) __________ _____________(3) __________________________ ;(4) _________________________3、下面是一份求职信的正文部分,在语言表达方面有多处错误,请找出三处不得体的词语(或短语),加以改正。
本人毕业于化学专业,大学本科,是一名有四年工作经验的高中化学教师。
得知贵校招聘有识之士,很希望能到贵校高就。
现附上我的简历,恳请你们慧眼识才。
不胜感谢!4、下面这封信有四处不合规范,请指出其中的三处。
××学兄:寄呈的大作收悉,拜读再三,激动不已。
你的诗构思巧妙,语言隽永,弟自愧不如。
只是个别字句略有笔误或不合韵律,我冒昧地作了一点雅正,随信寄回,谨供参考。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、建议信:偶像对高中生成长的影响研究(浙江省名校协作体2023学年第二学期高二年级试题)假定你是高中生李华,将在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学习任务。
请给Jack写一封邮件,提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。
内容包括:1.选题理由;2.实施方案;3.征询意见。
注意:参考词汇:偶像 idol,写作词数应为80个左右。
写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段表示对合作任务的高兴并提出选题;第二段说明选题理由(要点1)和实施方案(要点2);第三段征询意见并期待回复。
【参考范文】Dear Jack,I hope this email finds you well! I am more than happy to learn that I will be working with you on a research project during the holiday.The influence of idols on the growth of high school students, I believe, is a good option. As we all know, idols ranging from stars and scientists, to heroes, play a significant role in shaping the values and cultivating the quality of students of our age. We can design and distribute questionnaires to carry out our research, organize a debate petition to give students a deep insight into the influence of idols, followed by the ments on it from the judges in the petition.I’m wondering if my proposal works. Looking forward to your early reply. (124 words) Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的杰克:见信好!得知我将在假期和你共同完成一项研究性学习任务,我非常兴奋。