微生物脂肪酶的来源
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微生物脂肪酶的研究与应用
脂肪酶是一类能够催化酯的水解反应以及在非水相体系中催化脂肪酸和醇类发生酯化反应的酶类。随着酶学技术的快速发展，微生物脂肪酶也受到了越来越多的关注。作为生物催化剂，脂肪酶一直以来都是生物技术领域中最重要的一类酶。本文探讨了脂肪酶的来源、性质、酶活力影响因素，同时对脂肪酶的非水相催化特性以及脂肪酶在食品工业，医药、有机合成、生物柴油和环境治理等工业领域中的应用进行了讨论。
Lipase is a kind of can catalyze ester hydrolysis reaction as well as in non aqueous system in
catalytic esterification of fatty acids and alcohols with enzymes. With the rapid development of
enzymatic technology, microbial lipase has also received more and more attention. As a
biocatalyst, lipases have been in the field of biotechnology is the most important class of enzymes.
This paper discusses the origin, nature, lipase enzyme activity influence factors, while the lipase
nonaqueous catalytic properties of lipase in food industry, medicine, organic synthesis, biological
diesel oil and environmental management in the field of industrial application are discussed.
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