内蒙古赤峰市2019-4.20高三高考模拟考试英语试题(答案)(word版)
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赤峰市高三4·20模拟英语考试试题英语2019.4注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。
考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷满分150分。
2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you’re living in or visiting New York, take a few hours to visit one of these places to iceskate during your time in New York City.Bank of America Winter Village at Bryant ParkBryant Park first opened in 2005 At 17,000 square feet, it is The free rink in Manhattan’sabout half the size of the Wollman Rink in Central Park and twice as big as the rink at RockefellerCenter.As Manhattan’s only free skating rink, and centrally located at that, it tends to be mobbed(闱聚) with waits up to 2 hours on weekend days.Sky Rink at Chelsea Piers-round skating rink is a delight that’s been around since 1965 It’s l Manhattan’s only yearopen 24 hours a day In theindoors, and has few lines, and courte ous staff It’s also, amazingly,winter it sometimes gets so cold that the ice cracks, but at least they fix it!Prices for skating admission is $11. and skate rental $6.Riverbank Stile Park Ice Skating RinkThis sizeable outdoor rink is open to the public Friday through Sunday, and has a root toprevent December snows and April rain .And since Riverbank Stale Park overlooks the Hudson,you'll have nice views of the river and the George Washington Bridge as a backdrop .Admission is S5 for adults, children S3 Skate rental is $6 The Ice Kink at Rockefeller CenterIce skating at Rockefeller Center is a truly unique New York holiday staple(重要内容). It is themost sumptuous(豪华的)getting for skating Since opening on Christmas Day back in 1936. thisskating rink has been an institution at the Rockefeller.Admission is $25—$32 for adults, children up to 12 years S15, skate retual $12.21. What can be known about the Bank of America Winter Village at Bryant Park？A. It is the first rink opened in Manhattan s Bryant Park .B. It is not popular for its limited spaceC. Only one can actually get into the rink for freeD. It takes much longer to enter the rink to skate on weekends22. What is special about the Sky Rink at Chelsea Piers ？A. It is open all through the year.B. It has the longest history.C. Its ice never cracks.D. It has a roof to prevent snows and rain.23. If a couple with their 11-year-old son goes to skate at the Ice Rink at Rockefeller Center withtheir own skating equipment, how much should they pay at least?A. $40B. $64C. $65D. $101Bs dog is most certainly a hero.He may not have an,“S” across his chest but thiHarley, who was rescued from a puppy mill(幼犬繁殖工厂) four years ago. was named theAmerican Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog Karley, who is missing an eye andsuffers from other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a “spokes dog” against puppycampaign, which raisesmills He serves as the lovely furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press print .The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan it was just fouryears ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,“Harley’s osaid during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Motel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according to Today com ,“We never would have ever thought he would live so long and makesuch a difference tor so many puppies.”The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as thewinner through public votes. The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of Americancharity partners, with Harley receiving another $5.000 to go toward his Humane Association’scharity partner, New Leash on Life.According to the print, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and suffered rough treatmentthere, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being powerwashed with him inside.The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign, he also goes on r escue tasks and makes publicappearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.mpaign functioned by ________ .24. The “Harley to the Rescue ” caA. saving dogs from a puppy millB. operating the American Humane AssociationC. giving endangered dogs enough medical treatmentD. collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescuettitude towards the puppy mill?25. What was the author’s aA. TolerantB. DoubtfulC. DisapprovingD. Sympathetic.26. Why was Harley blind in one eye?A. He was bom with it.B. His owner treated him roughlyC. It was caused by a medical issueD. He was washed heavily in a cage27. What can we learn about the dog from the text？A. It returned to the National Dog Plant RescueB. It was kept by Rudi’s familyC. It would be given to New Leash on LifeD. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.CA new study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges Researchers at the Westmead Institute interviewed more than 2, 000 Australian adults aged over 50 and followed them over a 15-year period The research showed that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later Even eating an orange once a week seems to offer significant benefits.Lead researcher associate professor Gopinath said, “ The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macular degeneration. Flavonoids can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables and they are useful in reducing inflammation (炎症) and stress within the body ”, “We examined common foods that contain flavonoids such as tea, apples, red wine. Significantly, the data did not show a relationship between other food sources protecting the eyes against the disease.” she said.Gopinath said that until now most research has focused on the effects of common nutrientssuch as vitamins C, E and A on t he eyes .“Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between flavonoids and macular degeneration.”Macular degeneration is the name given to a group of eye diseases that cause progressive loss of central sight It is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and affects about one in seven people over the age of 50 There is currently no cure for the disease.“Our research aims to understand why eye diseases occur, as well as the genetic and environmental conditions that may do harm to eyesight, ”Gopinath concluded.28. How does the author introduce the research in Paragraph 1?A. By listing the dataB. By analyzing causesC. By following time order.D. By describing the process29. What might matter most in protecting the eyes against macular degeneration?A. The vitamins in orangesB. The flavonoids in orangesC .The flavonoids in vegetables. D. The nutrition content in foods.research different from others?30. What made Gopinath’sA. Study aims.B. Cooperative ways.C. The age of subjects.D. The focus of research.31. What’s the best title of the text？A. Eye diseases catch Australian attentionB. The effects of diet and nutrition on eyes.C. An orange a day keeps the eye doctor awayD. The leading cause of blindness in AustraliaDGoogle’s AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol four games to oneArtificial intelligence had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.artificial intelligence But AlphaGo is no longer the best Go “player” in the world Google’sgroup, DeepMind. has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGoZero The new A1 program is unique in the way it learned to play Go Instead of learning fromhuman matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two dayswithout any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using onlythe basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it tike the previous version, itused “reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher, ”ccording to DeepMind’s website.AlphaGo’s lead researcher, “It’s more powerful than previous approaches. ’’ David Silver,in any fashion, we’vetold The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertiseremoved the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself . ”proach to selt-learning is a significant advancement in AI could be applied AlphaGo Zero’s apto help solve some of the world s biggest problems, according a recent research report publishedin the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder DemisHassabis argues that AlphaGoZero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to TheTelegraph Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected todiseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s.So now that AI has surpassed human beings in some ways, perhaps the question is not aboutwhat AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI We can only wait and see.32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol five games to zeroB. AlphaGo Zero defeated AlphaGo within one dayC. AlphaGo Zero is the first program to defeat a human at GoD. AlphaGo Zero has become the new best Go player33. How is AlphaGo Zero different from previous Go-playing programs？A. It can collect human knowledge automaticallyB. It can create knowledge with human dataC. It can become its own teacher in learning Go skillsD. It can play many matches without a break34. What’s the possible application of AI in the future according to the aiticle？A. Treating diseases.B. Making new Go rules.C. Solving math problems.D. Creating new proteins.35. Which of the following can replace th e underlined word “surpassed” ?A. increasedB. outdoneC. declinedD. hidden第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。
