2017届高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练课件 高考题型之四 完形填空(九)

第一部分
高考题型攻略篇
做 真 题 · 悟 高 考
微 课 练 · 随 堂 清
专题六 七选五阅读填空题
探 考 点 · 攻 难 点语
第一部分
高考题型攻略篇
做 真 题 · 悟 高 考
【写作话题】
高考24话题之(六)：天气(Weather)
假定你是李华。最近，当地的雾霾 (smog)严重地影
微 课 练 · 随 堂 清
菜
单
高考专题辅导与训练·英语
第一部分
高考题型攻略篇
做 真 题 · 悟 高 考
Now that we have realized the great harm caused
by the smog, we should take measures to reduce the smog.It is vital to make it by educating people especially factory owners to raise their awareness of protecting the environment.People should go to work by bus or by bike
答案
①Now that we’ve realized the harms
菜
单
高考专题辅导与训练·英语
第一部分
高考题型攻略篇
做 真 题 · 悟 高 考
②只有我们通力合作才能建造一个没有空气污染的
家园。
___________________________________________ 答案
探 考 点 · 攻 难 点
探 考 点 · 攻 难 点
some people got injured and some even lost their lives.Besides, more and more people who are suffering symptoms related to smog have to go to see the doctor.

技法4| 利用词汇复现解题完形填空的文章虽短, 但却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇, 所讨论的是同一主题, 所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。

词汇的复现是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中, 句子通过这种复现得到了相互衔接。

完形填空的某个空白处的答案可能就是上下文复现的相关词, 据此可快速找出正确答案。

[例1] (2016·四川高考)“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any 49 , ”complained Lainey.“Oh, that's where you are 50 ； there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them.It's like magic.”“Nice try, Aunt Dede, ” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53 was in order.“Well, if you don't want to read it, give it 54 ．Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter, 56 were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little 57 ．”49.A.pictures B. storiesC. adventuresD. conversations50. A.crazy B. foolishC. wrongD. different51. A.see B. matchC. showD. recognize52. A.sourly B. patientlyC. eagerlyD. shyly53. A.idea B. tryC. beliefD. behavior54. A.away B. outC. inD. back55. A.enjoy B. admitC. mindD. finish56. A.decisions B. requestsC. commentsD. promises57. A.more clearly B. longerC. louderD. more carefully解析: 49和53题可使用词汇复现法来解题。

慢一点儿，蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
11
新高考I卷
Editor’s note: Bunnies on the Line
2020 全国II卷
Italian Autoworker Discovers Stolen Masterpieces on His Kitchen Wall
2019 全国I卷
A win on Kilimanjaro: How Africa’s highest peak conquered tourism
记叙文 人与社会：警察王先生破案的故事 夹叙夹议 人与自我：“我”对孩子教育的反思
记叙文 人与社会：普通工人意外拍到的两幅画作竟是世界名作 记叙文 人与自我：“我”在应对难缠顾客经历中的心得体会
记叙文 人与自然：作者爬乞力马扎罗山感受到不好的环境变化
夹叙夹议 人与自然：作者帮助路边小狗联系主人送其回家的暖心故事
记叙文 人与自然：高科技对挪威一座小镇阳光照射问题的改善
2
2019-2021年高考英语完形填空词类考查
文章
年份
卷别
字数
全国甲卷 (20) 280 全国乙卷 (20) 265
2021
新高考I卷 (15) 231 新高考II卷 (15) 222
全国I卷 (20) 294
2020 全国II卷 (20) 308
A. beach
B. driveway
C. hall
D. table
【解析】答案选C。单独看四个选项及根据常识，A、B、C三个选项均可填入空格处，
结合语境我们才能确定唯一的答案。根据上文中的“walking down the long”和下文中的
“and opening the door”可知，此处指的是Burchill走过长长的走廊。C项意为“走廊，

and
used
says that he never dreams ∧ becoming rich in the short period
of
a
of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
his
steadily
B (2016·新 课 标 甲 卷 )The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
②In order to save_n_a_t_u_r_a_l_(nature) resources, even _t_h_e__si_m__p_le_s_t_(simple) activities can make__a__difference to the environment.