下载文档原格式
人教版高中英语必修1-选修8课文译文必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
高一英语必修一课文和翻译高一英语必修一课文和翻译Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friendwould laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? AnneFrank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne livedin Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish sonearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the onlytrue friend was her diary. She said, 〞I don’t wan t to set down a series of factsin a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, andI shall call my friend Kitty.〞 Now read how she felt after being in the hidingplace since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’sbecause I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a timewhen a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could neverhave kept me s pellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For e某ample, oneevening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven inorder to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far toomuch light, I didn’t dare open a wind ow. Another time five months ago, Ihappened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairsuntil the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, thethundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first ti me in ayear and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able tolook at nature through dirtycurtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s nopleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing thatreally must be e某perienced. Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担忧你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend。
安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮？弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said，“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend。
安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮？弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II。
Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis。
She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty。
必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II。
Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary。
She said，“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
必修1 第一单元ANNE'S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered。
During that time the only true friend was her diary。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty。
u n i t-2-E n g l i s h-a r o u n d-t h e-w o r l d课文及翻译the Road to Modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may havethe largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.通向现代英语之路16世纪末期大约有5百万至7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。
The Road to Modern English
（At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语。
Nearly all of them lived in England.
几乎所有这些人都生活在英格兰。
Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区，于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。
Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.）
如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
（Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.）
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
Look at this example:
British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?
American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
请看以下例子：
英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？
美国人艾米：“好的。
我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。
”
（So why has English changed over time?
那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？
Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. ）
事实上，当不同的文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。
It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。
These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.
这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。
So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.
在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。
Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia, too.
后来，到了18世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚。
English began to be spoken in both countries.
两个国家的人都开始说英语了。
（Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.）
最后，到19世纪，英语才真正定形。
At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.
那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先塞缪尔•约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄•韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》。
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。
（English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.）
现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言。
For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。
During that time English became the language for government and education.
在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。
（English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.
事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。
Will Chinese English develop its own identity?
中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？
Only time will tell.）这只能由时间来回答了。
1、than ever before=than they ever speak English before
在比较级结构中，副词ever 用来加强语气。
2、ever：曾经，以前；永远，老是；到底，究竟。
3、even if = even though = no matter whether 即使；尽管；用来引导让步状语从句。
even if 从句所说没有那么肯定；even though 从句是事实。
Even if he is poor, she loves him. (He may be poor, yet she loves him.)
(Even) though he is poor, she loves him. (He is poor, yet she loves him.)
4、tell此处用作不及物动词，意为“显示出”，还可作“发生影响；起作用；判断”来讲。
