【高一阅读】高一英语阅读理解：自然类

高一自然探索英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>The tropical rainforest is one of the most fascinating ecosystems on Earth. It is a place of extraordinary beauty and biodiversity. The rainforest is home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else.The canopy of the rainforest is a complex and diverse layer. It is filled with tall trees that reach up to the sky. These trees provide shelter and food for countless animals. Monkeys, birds, and insects are just a few of the creatures that call the canopy home.Underneath the canopy, there is a layer of understory. This area is darker and more humid than the canopy. Here, you can find smaller plants and animals that have adapted to living in the shade. Ferns, mosses, and fungi grow in abundance.The rainforest floor is covered with fallen leaves and branches. This layer is teeming with life as well. Insects, worms, and small mammals scurry about, looking for food and shelter.However, the tropical rainforest is facing many threats. Deforestation is one of the biggest concerns. Logging, mining, and agriculture are all contributing to the destruction of the rainforest. Climate change is alsohaving an impact. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns are affecting the delicate balance of the ecosystem.To protect the tropical rainforest, many measures are being taken. Conservation organizations are working to raise awareness about the importance of the rainforest. Governments are implementing laws and regulations to limit deforestation. And individuals can also make a difference by reducing their consumption of products that contribute to deforestation.1. The tropical rainforest is known for its ___.A. simplicityB. biodiversityC. uniformityD. barrenness答案：B。

高一英语阅读理解试题〔生态、环保类〕生态类(1)A Wolf in DangerWhat is happening to the timber wolf today?Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby(催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.1. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a _______species.A. endangeredB. livingC. aliveD. lived2. Wolves help the balance of nature because they _______.A. are an endangered speciesB. eat sick and weak animalsC. no longer live in forestsD. help the farmers3. At one time, the timber wolf was found _______.A. in many parts of North AmericaB. only in Colorado and CanadaC. in towns and cities in AlaskaD. in many parts of Africa4. Which of the following happened first?A. People built towns and highways.B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home.C. People cut down the forests.D. Timber wolves are endangered species.5. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistake because_______.A. the wolves kept down the number of deerB. wolves never attacked other animalsC. the wolves were starving and would have died anywayD. they kept the balance of nature【答案与解析】本文介绍timber wolfs所面临的危险处境，并分析了其原因和后果。

高一英语阅读理解试题（生活类）(1)Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won‟t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交际). Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let‟s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won‟t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won‟t change these two habits.1. In paragraph(段落)1 it is thought people will use computers for _______.A. playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?A. Computerized books won‟t be very expensive.B. Computers can keep many different books in them.C. We won‟t have lots of pages.D. We won‟t need any pa per.3. Paragraph 4 tells _______.A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingB. if the Internet will change our habitsC. about computerized booksD. about future uses of computers4. The title for this passage is _______.A. Computers will Replace Shops and BooksB. Computers Are the FutureC. Computers will Do Everything for ManD. How Computers Change Our Habits【答案与解析】本文主要叙述计算机在未来生活中的应用以及计算机能否改变我们的一些生活习惯的问题。

题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。

高一英语阅读理解20题：强烈的环保意识1<背景文章>In recent years, the global environment has been facing numerous and severe challenges. One of the most prominent issues is climate change. The Earth's climate is changing at an alarming rate, mainly due to the excessive emission of greenhouse gases. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas for energy, are the primary sources of these emissions. Factories, power plants, and vehicles all contribute to this problem.Another major environmental problem is water pollution. Rivers, lakes, and oceans around the world are being polluted. Industrial waste, which often contains harmful chemicals and heavy metals, is directly discharged into water bodies without proper treatment. Agricultural runoff, which includes pesticides and fertilizers, also finds its way into water sources, causing eutrophication and harming aquatic life.Air pollution is also a significant concern. The burning of fossil fuels releases pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter into the atmosphere. In addition, industrial processes and vehicle exhausts are major contributors to air pollution. This not only affects the air quality but also has negative impacts on human health, causingrespiratory diseases and other health problems.Deforestation is yet another environmental issue. Large areas of forests are being cut down for various reasons, such as to make room for agriculture, logging for timber, and urban expansion. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. They absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, and provide habitats for countless species. When forests are destroyed, it disrupts the carbon cycle and leads to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.1. <问题1>What is the main cause of climate change according to the article?A. Natural disasters.B. Excessive emission of greenhouse gases.C. Changes in the Earth's orbit.D. V olcanic eruptions.答案：B。

读一读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already zxxk.been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have beenable to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.3. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.4. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.语篇导读：本文开头是一段议论，然后讲述故事的过程：接电话去探鸟——互相帮忙搭鸟窝——留下录音引成鸟——佳音回传再探鸟。

【生态环保、自然灾害类】话题阅读练习（一）（阅读理解10篇）Passage1Earth is in the middle of an insect crisis,with thousands of species declining over the past several decades. Scientists have often blamed this on habitat loss or pesticide（杀虫剂）use.But a new study of butterflies in the western United States has found that warmer fall weather may be an equal,if not more,of a factor.Over the past four decades,more than450butterfly species have declined at an average rate of nearly2percent a year,according to a study published in Science.It’s already known that the western monarch butterfly has plummeted in population by99.9percent and was recently denied protection by Endangered Species Act in the U.S. But the study revealed lesser-known species,like the Boisduval’s blue and California’s state insect,the California dogface butterfly,are heading toward extinction."The influence of climate change is driving those declines,which makes sense because they’re so widespread," says study leader Mathew Forister.To reach their troubling findings,the researchers combined databases of the butterfly count conducted by scientists and amateur insect enthusiasts at72locations in the western U.S.To focus on the contribution of climate change,the researchers made sure to include locations that were relatively undisturbed by agriculture and human development to limit the influence of other threats to butterflies such as habitat loss and pesticides.More than200cities across the U.S.are experiencing warmer fall seasons.In Arizona,for instance,fall temperatures have risen by0.2degree Fahrenheit every decade since1895.As for why warming falls are so harmful,it may be connected to butterflies’hibernation-like diapause(滞育）in the fall.Warmer temperatures could be forcing the insects,most of which live around a year,to stay awake longer and starve.In other words,they’re "getting old and fragile and dying sooner".Given that butterflies are key pollinators（传花粉者),such declines predict bigger problems for plants and even whole ecosystems.Forister adds,"The climate effects will almost certainly affect many other insects;including bees."And these effects will"damage"efforts to protect and restore butterfly habitat.1.What does the underlined word"plummeted"mean in Paragraph2?A.Recovered slowly.B.Decreased sharply.C.Escaped suddenly.D.Evolved rapidly.2.What did the researchers do in Paragraph3?A.They ruled out the effects of human activities.B.They tried to protect the habitat of butterflies.C.They refused to use amateurs’science data.D.They identified other threats to butterflies.3.How do warming falls affect butterflies?A.They affect butterflies’natural life cycle.B.They slow down butterflies’aging process.C.They cause butterflies to lose more habitats.D.They force butterflies to compete for survival.4.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To discuss the importance of butterfly species.B.To suggest a way to fight against climate change.C.To introduce new methods of studying butterflies.D.To present a new factor in a species population decline.解析：1.B理解词汇根据第二段第一句中的"Over the past...2percent a year"可知，在过去的40年里,450多种蝴蝶的数量以平均每年近2%的速度诚少。

（自然与环境）李仕才导读：中国濒临灭绝的大熊猫如今因气候变化而陷入失去它们的主食的危险之中。

赶快行动起来保护他们吧！Pandas face bamboo shortage threat①Already threatened by a slow breeding rate and rapid habitat loss, China's endangered giant pandas now also risk losing their main food, bamboo, to climate change, claim scientists.A study in China's northwestern Qinling Mountains, home to around 270 pandas—about a fifth of the world's wild population—predicts a big bamboo decline this century as the globe warms."The pandas may face a shortage of food unless they can find alternative food resources; the giant panda is a picky eater."Ninety-nine per cent of its diet ②consists of bamboo—being destroyed ③up to 38 kilograms per day. Bamboo itself also has a slow reproductive rate, flowering only every 30 to 35 years, which means it would be slow to adapt to a change in local climate.Based on the data gathered for this study, researchers predict that three bamboo species which ④make up almost the entire diet of the Qinling pandas will all but disappear in a warmer climate."Results suggest that almost the entire panda habitat in the region may disappear because of climate change ⑤by the end of the 21st century," the study's authors write.Already, deforestation is threatening the survival of about half of all bamboo species worldwide.The researchers say bamboo distribution has historically changed ⑥in response to changes in the climate. In the modern era, though, even if other areas were to becomeclimatically more suited for bamboo growth, these would be ⑦far away.The findings should be used for planning ahead to protect areas that have a better climatic chance of providing enough food sources or begin creating natural bridges to allow pandas an escape from bamboo famine.大熊猫面临着食物短缺的威胁科学家们声称，由于一直以来受到低繁殖率和栖息地快速流失的威胁，中国濒临灭绝的大熊猫如今又因气候变化而陷入失去它们的主食——竹子的危险之中。

题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when theyare coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。

高一环境保护英语阅读理解20题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The causes of environmental pollution.C. The solutions to environmental problems.D. The history of environmental protection.答案：A。

解析：文章主要围绕环境保护的重要性展开，B 选项环境污染的原因不是主要内容，C 选项解决环境问题文中虽有提及但不是主要思想，D 选项环境保护的历史未在文中体现。

2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of environmental pollution?A. Industrial waste.B. Agricultural runoff.C. Natural disasters.D. Household waste.答案：C。

解析：工业废物、农业径流和家庭垃圾都是造成环境污染的原因，而自然灾害不是人为造成的环境污染原因。

3. The author mentions that environmental protection is important because _____.A. it can save money.B. it can improve people's health.C. it can increase economic growth.D. it can protect wild animals.答案：B。

解析：环境保护重要是因为它可以改善人们的健康，A 选项节省钱不是主要原因，C 选项增加经济增长不是直接原因，D 选项保护野生动物只是一方面不是主要原因。

人教版必修1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters （主题：自然灾害）阅读与写作【单元主题工自然灾害Today, scientists worldwide are studying plants and animals to build a better class of robots. Many of the robots may help with future rescue. And while some of these nature-inspired robots are in the lab, at least one type of these robots has been tested during a big natural disaster.Months ago, a big earthquake shook central Mexico. The quake resulted in hundreds of deaths and destroyed thousands of buildings. Before long, volunteers asked scientists from a lab at the Carnegie Mellon University to bring their snake robots to Mexico City to aid in the rescue efforts.Soon, scientist Matthew Travers, one director of this lab, and other scientists reached Mexico City and traveled between the city's fallen-down buildings. They used the cameras on the heads of the snake robots to look into a building/s open spaces and check if people were trapped inside.In the past years, scientists at the Carnegie Mellon University have worked to develop snake robots. By changing the designs of the robots made before, they created a “unified snake robot” , which could move through different types of terrain （地形）.But Travers and his teammate Howie Closet said that the snake robots had somewhat limited success in the Mexico City earthquake. zz lt wasn't like what we had thought: we brought the snake robots down there and we won the war/'says Travers.The big reason was that the robots were not equipped with any microphones,speakers, or proximity sensors （接近感应器）,Such kinds of modern equipment would have greatly improved the snake robots' ability to communicate with people who were trapped or to map the environment/The reason why wedon/t have more equipment is only because of money,''says Choset.Research on snake robots continues to move on. But Choset says it remains a challenge to get money to develop search-and-rescue robots.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语阅读理解题材分类一、人文社科类人文社科类文章是指关于人类生活、文化、社会科学等方面的文章。

这类文章通常涉及历史、哲学、文学、艺术、政治、经济、法律等领域，主要探讨人类社会和人文精神的各个方面。

高考英语阅读理解中的人文社科类文章主要包括文学作品、名人名言、社会科学研究等。

二、自然科学类自然科学类文章是指关于自然界和自然科学的文章。

这类文章主要涉及生物、地理、物理、化学等领域，主要探讨自然界的现象、规律和科学技术的应用。

高考英语阅读理解中的自然科学类文章主要包括科普知识、科技发明、环境保护等方面的内容。

三、历史地理类历史地理类文章是指关于历史和地理的文章。

这类文章主要涉及历史事件、地理环境、文化遗产等领域，主要探讨人类历史和地理环境的关系。

高考英语阅读理解中的历史地理类文章主要包括历史事件、地理环境、旅游等方面的内容。

四、名人传记类名人传记类文章是指关于名人的生平事迹、成就和影响的文章。

这类文章主要涉及政治、经济、文化等领域，主要探讨名人的成长经历、事业发展和社会影响。

高考英语阅读理解中的名人传记类文章主要包括政治家、企业家、艺术家等名人的生平事迹和成就。

五、日常生活类日常生活类文章是指关于人们日常生活的文章。

这类文章主要涉及家庭、教育、健康等领域，主要探讨人们的日常生活和行为习惯。

高考英语阅读理解中的日常生活类文章主要包括家庭生活、教育方法、健康生活等方面的内容。

六、新闻报道类新闻报道类文章是指关于新闻报道的文章。

这类文章主要涉及政治、经济、社会等领域，主要报道当前发生的新闻事件和时事热点。

高考英语阅读理解中的新闻报道类文章主要包括国内外重大新闻事件的报道和分析。

七、广告信息类广告信息类文章是指广告性质的文本，如商业广告、促销信息等。

这类文章的主要目的是宣传产品或服务，吸引消费者。

高考英语阅读理解中的广告信息类文章主要包括商业广告、促销活动介绍等内容，学生需要通过阅读文本理解广告宣传的信息和目的。

高一英语阅读理解试题（自然类）⑴Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string（线）10centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fin gers.You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is asaltcellar on the table. You must use salt whe n you carry out this experime nt.First you put the stri ng across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes icemelt（融化）.The ice round the stri ng will beg in to melt. But whe n it melts, it will lose heat. The coldice cube will make the salt water freeze aga in.After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece ofice!This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of yourhouse, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don ' t put eno ugh salt, the water wil freeze aga in.1. We must use ______ whe n we carry out this experime nt. “A. fridgeB. some foodC. a tableD. some salt2. How long will it take to carry out this experiment?A. More tha n three minu tes.B. Five minu tes or so.C. Only one minute or two.D. About ten minu tes.3. What is the task of this experime nt?A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the stri ng.B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the stri ng.C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fin gers.D. Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.4. How many thi ngs at least are used in this experime nt?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seve n.5. We can lear n someth ing about _____ from the passage.A. PhysicsB. biologyC. chemistryD. maths【答案与解析】本文讲述了把立方形的冰块放入水杯中，如何用细绳取出冰块的实验。

高一自然景观欣赏英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Mount Huangshan, one of the most famous mountains in China, is renowned for its magnificent scenery, unique landforms, famous scenic spots and important historical and cultural status.The beauty of Mount Huangshan is breathtaking. Its peaks are lofty and majestic, covered with lush forests and strange rocks. The clouds and mists surrounding the mountains add a touch of mystery. Among the many peaks, the Lotus Peak, Bright Summit Peak and Celestial Capital Peak are particularly outstanding. These peaks stand tall and straight, as if reaching for the sky.The unique landforms of Mount Huangshan are also a major attraction. There are grotesque rocks everywhere, some resembling animals and some resembling human figures. The pine trees on the mountain are also very unique. They grow tenaciously on the cliffs and rocks, with various postures. The Sea of Clouds on Mount Huangshan is like a fairyland. When the clouds and mists rise, it seems as if one is in a dream world.Mount Huangshan also has many famous scenic spots, such as the Hot Spring Area, Jade Screen Pavilion and Beihai Scenic Area. The Hot Spring Area is famous for its warm springs, which are said to have healing effects.The Jade Screen Pavilion is located on the mountainside, where visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery. The Beihai Scenic Area is known for its magnificent peaks and unique landscapes.In addition, Mount Huangshan also has an important position in Chinese history and culture. Many famous poets and painters have been inspired by its beauty and left behind numerous masterpieces.1. What is Mount Huangshan famous for?A. Its beautiful beaches.B. Its magnificent scenery, unique landforms, famous scenic spots and important historical and cultural status.C. Its modern buildings.D. Its deserts.答案：B。

最新人教版必修一高中英语unit4阅读理解自然灾难篇专题突破及答案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制专题突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。

高中英语阅读理解必背分类高频词
以下是一些高中英语阅读理解中常见的分类高频词汇，供您参考：
1. 人文类词汇：
culture 文化
tradition 传统
literature 文学
art 艺术
music 音乐
education 教育
history 历史
2. 自然类词汇：
environment 环境
ecology 生态学
climate 气候
geography 地理
natural resources 自然资源
ecosystem 生态系统
3. 社会类词汇： society 社会
community 社区 population 人口 urban 城市的
rural 农村的
economy 经济
4. 科技类词汇： technology 技术 science 科学
invention 发明 discovery 发现 experiment 实验 calculation 计算
5. 健康类词汇： health 健康
fitness 健身
exercise 运动
diet 饮食
psychology 心理学 relaxation 放松
6. 政治类词汇：
government 政府 politics 政治
law 法律
freedom 自由
rights 人权
election 选举
7. 生活类词汇：
family 家人家族
friendship 友谊
love 爱情
hobby 业余爱好
entertainment 娱乐 travel 旅行。