一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

1 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同： 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如： She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： ①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has. ③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。 三、时间状语不同： 一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等； 现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如： We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时） 一般现在时、现在进行时复习题 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 get ___________ sing__________ play__________ take__________ study_________ dance_________ have__________ write__________ run___________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ go____________ do___________ photo__________ study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play_________ have__________ 三、用动词的适当形式填空 1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 2. It’s six o’clock. They _____________ (eat) supper. 3. He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00. 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 2

5、I (want) to do homework now. 6、My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 7、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 8、Listen! Jane __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there. 9、__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 10、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 11、The girl _____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ______ __(wear) a red skirt today. 12、It's time______ (go) to school 13、______you______（clean）the blackboard now? 14、Let's ______（go）and help her. 15、What are they doing? They ___________（put）things away. 16、He often _________ （have）supper at 6:00 in the evening. 17、It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.（get）up. 18、Tom _________ (have) an English class now. 13. Listen! The girl _____________（sing）in the room. 14. I ___________（read）a book in the room at the moment. 16. Where _________ he _________ （come）from? 17. Who ________（sing）over there now? 18、Listen! The baby ________（cry） in the next room. 19、Look! The twins （wear）new sweaters. 20、Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________ _ （sleep）. 21、Mrs Read _________（clean）the windows every day. 22.、On Sunday he sometimes _______（wash）his clothes and sometimes ________（do） some shopping. 23、The twins usually ____ （have）milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ （have）some coffee for it. 24、---What ______ you ______ (do)? ---I _______ (make) cakes. 25、Sometimes she ________ (watch) TV. 26、Now she _________ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, ______ (be) sixteen years old. 27、There ______ (be) some books and pens on the desk. 28、Mrs White ______ (teach) English. She ________ (teach) English now. 29、---______ you ______ (make) a model plane? ---Yes, I am. 30、---How ______ you ______ (like) China? ---I ______ (like) China very much。 31、These boys ______ (come) from America. They ______ (speak) English. 32、She usually ______ (do) her homework in the evening. 33、______ Tom often ______ (watch) TV at home on Sunday? 3

34、Mike ______ (have) breakfast at home every day. 35、What ______ she ______ (like)? -She ______ (like) Chinese food. 36、They ______ (not do) their homework at home every day. 37、We often ______ (play) games after school. 38、When ______ your mother ______ (get) up every day? 39、______ you often ______ (come) very early? 40、He ______ (be not) good at English. 41、Look! They ______ (talk) over there. 42、Listen! Mary ______ (sing) in the next room. 43、Tom, it's time ______ (get) up. It's 7:30. 44、I'd like ______ (go) swimming with you. 45、Tom ______ (like) singing. But now he ______ (not sing). 46、Look! There are two boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground. 47、Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _________ (talk) with her. Now, she _________ (talk) with Lily. 48、Listen! Who ______ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 49、He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 四、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day.