中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习(最新整理)

初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。

常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

（2）What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3）It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。

时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

如What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

(when 从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。

例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。

(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。

(两个动作同时进行) 4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。

如：She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently 等连用，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。

专题复习 --现在进行时一．意义：现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.▲二．构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词（ -ing 形式）三 . 动词的现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加 ing, read→reading; work →working（2）以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing，如 skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writinghave → having ride → riding come → coming type→typing（ 3）少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词要变 ie 为 y, 再加 -ingdie→dying tie→tying lie →lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring四、现在进行时的句型转换：肯定句：主语+be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他 )Eg1. I’m doing my homework now.Eg2. She is singing at the moment.Eg3. They are playing computer games now.否定句：主语 +be+not+ 动词 -ing + 其他 .Eg1. I’m not doing my homework now.Eg2. She isn’tsinging at the moment.Eg3. They aren’tplaying computer games now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他？Eg1. Are you doing your home work now?---Yes, I am.---No, I ’ m not.Eg2. Is she singing at the moment?---Yes, she is.---No, she isn’t.Eg3. Are they playing computer games now?---Yes, they are.---No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be+主语 +动词 -ing+其他？Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法：1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或 It ’几s+点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。

在行： be (am,is are)+ V –ing在分： 1、-ing, looking2、以 e 尾，去 e +ing, hiking3、重音（元）双写最后一个音字母+ing 。

putting ，drawing. 4 、以 ie 尾的，ie y, + ing, dying, lying.在行的用：1、正在生或一直生的作。

He is watching TV all day.2、表示一种感情色彩。

How are you doing today?3、瞬（ come, go, leave, arrive ）用在行表示将来。

I ’ m coming. She is leaving forShanghai.句式构 : 肯定：主 +be (am,is are)+ V –ing+ 其它否定：主 +be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+ 其它一般疑： Be (am,is are)+主 + V –ing +其它？主 +be + not肯定回答： Yes, 主 +be否定回答：No,志： now, at present, Look! Listen!⋯三、去行定：去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作。

He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的都在等）考点：be (was, were) +V-ing句式构：肯定：主 + be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主 + be+not (wasn’ t, weren -ing’ t) +V一般疑： Be (was, were) + 主 +V-ing用法：（ 1）去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2)瞬的去行表示去将来，表示去某刻将要生的作。

初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习（5篇可选）第一篇：初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习现在进行时（1）意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

（2）构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ What are you doing now?（3）现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing，（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skatingmake →making dance → d ancingwrite → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： put-putting begin-beginningstop-stopping run-runningswim-swimming shop-shoppingsit-sittinglet-letting get-gettingforget-forgetting一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give____2）use ____3）move____4）skate___5）draw____ 6）tell____7）ring____8）wear___9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____ 13）keep____14）hurt____18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save___ _21）close___ 23）carry____二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1）Mike is climbing the hill。

现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

时间标志—— now，句前的 look ,listen二、构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式必然句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他)I ’m doing my homework now .否定句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其他 .I ’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他 ?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其他 ?What are you doing now ?种类构成例句主语I am singing.必然句+be(am/are/is)+doing+...我正在唱歌。

主语 +be(am/are/is)+not’否定句They aren t playing games.+doing+...他们没有在玩游戏。

Be(Am/Are/Is)+主语Are you having lunch?一般疑问句+doing+?你正在吃午饭嘛？疑问词 +be(am/are/is)+主Why are you doing?特别疑问句语+doing+....?你为什么哭？三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词尾端直接加 ing,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing ，如m ake →making dance → dancing跳舞write→writing 写 have → having ride→ riding骑come→ coming来(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting情况构词方法例词一般情况加-ing study→ studying ask→asking work→working see→ seeing dance→dancing take→taking以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing→move movingbecome→becomingswim→swimming以重读闭音节结尾端，末末位字母双写再加run→running尾只有一个辅音字母-ing beg→ beggingforget →forgetting 以 y 结尾的动词直接加 -ingstudy→ studyingplay→playing少许几个以 ie 结尾的动先把 ie 变为 y 再加lie→lying词-ing四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1)表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。

现在进行时谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V –ing现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以e 结尾，去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。

putting，drawing. 4、以ie 结尾的，变ie 为y, + ing, dying, lying. 现在进行时的应用：1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。

He is watching TV all day.We are having class now.2、表示一种感情色彩。

How are you doing today?3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。

I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai.句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! …三、过去进行时定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。

He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等）考点：谓语动词be (was, were) +V-ing句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2)瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

中考英语必会时态1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

②表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。

(即：主将从现原则)例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。

2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。

例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。

瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。

例：I am leaving.我要离开了。

持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。

例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。

④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。

(褒义)3.现在完成时(have/has done)①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。

中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（四）----现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习考点一：现在进行时所谓现在进行时，就是指现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。

现在进行时是英语动词的主要时态之一，为了帮助大家掌握现在进行时，本讲座将以表格的形式，再结合2019年的中考英语，讲述它的用法。

表（一）：现在进行时的基本句式、常用时间状语表（二）现在分词的构成现在进行时要求动词使用现在分词形式，而英语动词的现在分词的构成，通常是在词尾加--ing形式构成，其具体构成方式见下表。

表（三）现在进行时的用法【典型考例】(2019北京）— Tom, what’s your dad doing?— He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing【析】正确答案：。

句意是：【典型考例】（2019吉林）It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【析】正确答案：。

句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。

句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。

句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。

句意是：考点二：过去进行时过去进行时，指过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作，多用于宾语从句中。

其结构见下表。

【典型考例】（2019甘肃天水）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB.was takingC.was takenD. am taking【析】正确答案：。

句意是：【典型考例】（2019湖南湘西）---Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.---I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A.playB.was playingC.was play【析】正确答案：。

现在进行时与过去进行时现在进行时和过去进行时是英语中的两个时态，它们常常让学习者感到困惑。

在本文中，我们将详细讨论现在进行时和过去进行时的用法和区别。

一、现在进行时现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或者状态。

通常由 "be" 动词的现在时态和动词的现在分词构成。

[例句1] I am studying for my final exam.（我正在备考期末考试。

）[例句2] She is watching a movie right now.（她正在看电影。

）[例句3] They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。

）现在进行时常常和时间段连用，表示一段时间内的动作。

[例句4] We are staying at the beach for the summer.（我们在海边度过整个夏天。

）[例句5] He is working on a project all night.（他整晚都在忙着一个项目。

）二、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。

通常由 "be" 动词的过去时态和动词的现在分词构成。

[例句1] I was studying when she called me.（当她给我打电话的时候，我正在学习。

）[例句2] He was eating dinner while watching TV.（他一边看电视一边吃晚饭。

）[例句3] They were playing basketball at the park yesterday.（昨天他们在公园里打篮球。

）过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作。

[例句4] We were staying at the beach for two weeks.（我们在海边呆了两个星期。

）[例句5] She was working on the project all day yesterday.（昨天她一整天都在忙着那个项目。

句子种类一、句中的种类:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句 祈使句1.陈述句 （说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定句和否定句） I am a student 我是学生 I am not a student 我不是学生2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ 2. Do you like English ?3.What is your school like ? 你的学习怎么样？4.Do you like apple or banana ? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？5.He is a teacher , isn ’t he ? 他是一名老师，不是吗？ 3.祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形)1.Be careful, boys; 请注意，男孩！2.Don’t talk in class 不要在课堂上说话 4.感叹句（由what 或how 引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦）1. What a good boy he is ! 他真是一个好男孩2. How good boy is ! 这个男孩多好呀 二、判断这是什么句型并翻译意思。

1. We have Chinese at eight o ’clock .2.We don ’t have maths3.Do you like maths ? Y es , I do4.What do you do at a Chinese birthday party ?动词【动词定义】：表示人或事物动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可为： 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词连系动词：be 、look 、keep 、get 等 助动词 ：be 、do 、does 、did 、will 等 行为动词（或称实义动词）：sing 、run 、like 、hate 等 情态动词 can 、could 、may 等提问: 1.举出三个系动词，并说出它的特征。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】现在进行时和过去进行时考点归纳总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理现在进行时现在进行时的结构:由be动词【am/ is /are】+动词的现在分词【doing】构成。

现在进行时的时态相对其它时态来说不难，记好结构，根据不同的主语，选用不同的be动词，留意标志性的词和肯定式，否定式，疑问式的句子变化，一般很快就能掌握哦。

现在进行时的用法及时间标志:一，表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作。

常连用的标志词有now，at this moment或提示语look， listen等She is cooking In the kitchen.她正在厨房做饭。

My father is watching TV now.我父亲正在看电视。

What are you doing，Amy?艾米，你在做什么？I'm writing an email to my friend.我在给我的朋友写邮件呢。

Listen! They are singing a song.听! 他们在唱歌。

二，表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态，常见的标志词有these days ，all the time。

Hi ，I haven't see you here for a long time.你好，我好久没在这里见过你了。

I'm writing a book about how to use puter these days.我这些天一直在写一本关于如何使用电脑的书。

They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直又跑又跳。

三，有些动词表感觉的感官动词hear/smells/see/ notice等，和表态度，情感，心理状态的词like/ want/ hope/ know没有进行时态。

注意，always用于现在进行时表示强烈的感情色彩，例如喜好，厌恶等He's always plaining.他总是抱怨。

（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming type→typing （3）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ingdie→dying tie→tying lie→lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).2. I soccer now. I’m walking (not play)3. ---Is your father at home?---Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)4. They to go to the shop now. (want)5. --- you for your friends? (wait)---No, I’m not.6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)7. Don’t speak! My father(sleep).8. It’s twelve o’clock. The students(have) lunch.9. Don’t go out! It outside. (rain)10. ---Why are you standing here , Dave？---I for Scott. (wait)11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).13. What those people (do) now? They (look)at the pictures.14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?16. The children (listen) to the music.17. he (run) on the playground?18. Jim and Pat (read) right now?19. What are they doing? They (swim) in the sea?20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.三、按要求改写句子。

中考英语八大时态精解+精练+答案一、一般现在时1、概念：表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。

2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式：主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首;用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

eg：①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。

②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。

③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。

二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be 的过去式+名词4.否定形式：主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was 或were 放于句首;用助动词do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

现在进行时和过去进行时一．现在进行时1.定义●Teacher Dai is teaching Jing Jing English.●Jing Jing is studying English in these days.2.结构●基本结构Teacher Dai is teaching Jing Jing English.Jing Jing is studying English in these days.●肯定句变否定句结构Jing Jing isn’t studying English in these days.●肯定句变疑问句结构Is Jing Jing studying English in these day?_____________________________________________________________________ _______I am studying English.(变疑问句）__________________________________________________________(注意人称)●肯定句转特殊疑问句Jing Jing is studying English in these days.提问部分是主语（结构）Jing Jing is studying English in these days._____________________________________________________________________提问部分非主语（结构）总结句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在分词变化规律口诀规则例子直Sleep→sleeping去bite→biting双sit→sittingstop→stopping改die→dyinglie→lying3.时间标志性词时间类Now;at the moment;at present;these days;this month....情景类Look;listen;be careful;look outWhere is Tom?I can’t find him4.特殊考点①go,leave,arrive,start,come....(瞬间动词）用现在进行表__________________. The bus____________soon.（come）②与always,frequently，constantly, forever, continually等副词连用，表_________. She is always finding fault with others.③无进行时的词五类动词一般不用进行时(现在进行时和过去进行时)感官动词see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste喜欢或者厌恶的动词love, hate, like存在、状态的动词remain，exist, lie....心理状态的动词want,know,think,hope.....拥有动词have练一练用适当的形式填空1. —What’s your mother doing?—She ______________ (cook).2. ______________ they ______________ (shop) in the supermarket?3. Lucy’s father and mother often ______________ (take) a walk after supper.4. Look! He ______________ (play) basketball.5. Listen! Who ______________ (sing) in the next room?单项选择1. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?—He ______________ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them ______________ Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. has spokenD. are speaking3.—Hurry up! We ______________ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting4.The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______________ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going5.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ______________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed6.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ______________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting7.—Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have二．过去进行时1.定义●表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作I was doing my homework then.●表示在过去某一个时间段正在进行或者一直持续的动作I was sleepin g from 21:00 to 22:00 last night.I was studying English from 21:00 to 22:00 last night.2.结构肯定句I was doing my lessons then.否定句I wasn’t walking downthe street when a UFOlanded.一般疑问句Were you walking downthe street when a UFOlanded?特殊疑问句What were you doingwhen a UFO landed?3.时间标志性词at 8 o’clocklast nightthis timeyesterdayat that timewhenat this time yesterdayWhen 引导的状语从句3.考点①两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，有长有短，长的用过去进行时，短的用一般过去时。

现在进行时&过去进行时I.Grammar1.构成现在进行时：be doing(be=am,is,are)过行时：be doing(be=was,were)时态现在进行时过去进行时定义表示此时岫或现阶段正在发生的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作肯定句He is listening to music now.They are watching TV now.He was listening to music this time yesterday. They were watching TV this time yesterday.否定句He isn't listening to music now.They aren't watching TV now.He wasn't listening to music this time yesterday. They weren't watching TV this time yesterday.一般疑问句Is he listening to music now?Are they watching TV now?Was he listening to music this time yesterday? Were they listening to music this time yesterday?简短回答Yes,he is./No,he isn't.Yes z they are,/No,they aren't.Yes,he was./No,he wasn't. Yes,they were./No,they weren't.2.时IWS词时态现彳而过去进行时时间标志词now,right now,at the moment,these days,look,listen,Where is...?this time+ 过间this time yesterday,this time last weekend...精确时间+过去时间at9:00yesterday,at11:20the day before yesterday... What are you doing these days?Lewis is working in his office now.—Where is Kate?—She is cooking in the kitchen.Look!Mr. Li is dancing in the classroom.—What were you doing this time yesterday?—1was driving.Cathy was doing yoga at10:00yesterday morning.3.doing的变化规则口诀情况构成规则举例—般动词在词尾加ing eat—eatingstand—standing去以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e,再加ing use—usingdance—dancing双重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ing run—runningsit—sitting 改以字母ie结尾的动词把ie改为ying lie—lyingdie—dyingIL Exercise1.—Is she dancing in the gym?-.（不，没有.）A、Yes f she is.B、Yes,she isn't.C.No,she is.D.No,she isn't.2.Look!Li Lei Jim with his Chinese.A、is helpingB、will helpC、is going to helpD、helps3.—What he now?―He basketball.A、is;playing;playsB、is;playing;is playingC、does;play; is playingD、does;play;plays4.What was Judy doing this time the day yesterday?A、agoB、later C.before D.After5.1in the office this time last weekend.A、was workingB、worked36C、workD、am working6.—Remember the first time we met,Jim?—f course I do.You in the library.A、were readingB、had readC.have read D、read7.-Are you watching TV?―No z.A、I am notB、I notC、I am8.all the twins the same clothes?A、Are;wearingB、Are;wearC.Does;wearing D、Do;wearingD、I'm not现在进行时&过去进行时■参考答案1.考现在进行时态的否定形式。

一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？如：—Is he playing football？—Yes，he is．（No，he isn't．）特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？如：What is he doing？他正在干什么？三、何时用现在进行时？分以下几种情况：（1）以Look！或Listen！开头的句子，提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。

如：Look！The children are playing games over there．Listen！Who's singing in the classroom？（2）当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。

如：We are reading English now．（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。

如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。

如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the room．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sit make______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We__________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、定义：■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。