广州市初中英语语法知识—动词的解析

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一、选择题

1.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has

2.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound

3.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.

A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross

4.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.

A.like; too many B.want; too much

C.ask; too many D.let; too much

5.—William, your hat _______ nice.

—Thanks.

A.buys B.looks C.finds

6.—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t

7.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m..

A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes

8.—He’s never been late for school.

—________________.

A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I

9.There________some water in the bottle.

A.is B.am C.are D.be

10.Amy and her best friend often________books together.

A.read B.reads C.look D.looks

11.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading.

A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens

12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork,

which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried

13.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard

14.—Do you have an art festival at school?

—Yes, ________.

A.we have B.we can C.we do

15.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no

idea.

A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing

16.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.

A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does

17.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

A.go B.come C.to go D.to come

18.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).

A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has

19.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.

A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does

20.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.

A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looks

C.looks; looks like D.looks; looks

21.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.

A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lasted

C.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted

22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.

A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t

23.— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A.Do B.will C.did D.Are

24.________your brother________ a baseball?

A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has

25.________he_______big________?

A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;has有,动词;with带有,介词。在第一个句子中,what是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除B和D;答语是省略回答,完整回答是I live in a flat….,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词A flat,应用介词with。故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和

D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢.

考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-上周你什么时候有空?-我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。did 助动词;were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week可知,这里说的是过去的事情,free是形容词,应跟be动词搭配,故第一个空用were;第二个空后have是实意动词,故用助动词构成否定句。故选B。

考点:考查助动词。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。opens开门,动词;is open开着的,open为形容词;closes关门,动词;is closed关着的,closed为形容词。第一个空,根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态,用be open;第二个空,根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作,用closes。故选D。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。——我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如:Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢)2.So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如:Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语)3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如:I didn't go to

school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.) 助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】