浙江省金华市、丽水市、义乌市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:词汇运用 (含解析)
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词汇运用
2019
六、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,请分15分)
14.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Asia treat silent anybody pay for
(1)Hearing the bad news, he sat down ________.
(2)Spring Festival is celebrated in many ________ countries.
(3)It's terribly hot outside. There isn't ________ in the square.
(4)The old man takes good care of his dog and ________ it as a friend.
(5)I'm so excited that my parents agreed to ________ my trip to France.
【答案】 (1)silently(2)Asian(3)anybody(4)treats(5)pay for
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给词或短语意思:Asia亚洲;treat对待;silent沉默的;anybody任何人;pay for为……付钱
(1)句意:听到这个坏消息,他坐下来沉默了。silent,沉默的,形容词,副词修饰动词,故答案为:silently。
(2)句意:在亚洲的很多国家庆祝春节。countries名词,前面需要形容词修饰,Asia,亚洲,名词,Asian,亚洲的,故答案为:Asian。
(3)句意:外面特别热。广场了没有任何人。根据句子结构,此处缺少表语,代词作表语,anybody,任何人,故答案为:anybody。
(4)句意:这个老人将他的狗照顾得很好并且对待它像一个朋友。指对待狗像朋友,这是一个并列谓语,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,treat,对待,故答案为:treats。
(5)句意:我很激动我的父母同意为我的法国旅行付钱。pay for,为……付钱,固定搭配,故答案为:pay for。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后阅读每个句子,根据句意和语境从所给的选项中选词,然后根据语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空。
15.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
If you are tired of making human connections, Lover can be a great choice for you. A Japanese
company ________ (发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make ________
(孤独) people feel the love.
The ________ (名字) "Lovet" comes from the two words—"love" and "robot". With two bright
eyes and a ________ (柔软) body, Lover moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It
doesn't talk. but chirps (作唧唧声).
Lover follows you with the help of a ________ (照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to
tell who you are by reading your face. It can ________ (甚至) remember up to 100 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework, hut it will ________ (发展) your ability to love. It
moves around on three wheels and waves its two little ________ (手臂) to show surprise and love,
or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ________
(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide ________ (在……后面) you. If
you want to make it laugh, just touch it.
Lover will do all it can to fill you with joy.
【答案】 invented;lonely;name;soft;camera;even;develop;arms;shy;behind
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是日本制造的机器人,它的一些功能。
(1)句意:一个日本公司在2018年12月发明它。发明,invent,动词,根据
in December,
2018,可知句子时态是一般过去时,invent-invented,故答案为:invented。
(2)句意:它是一个友好的机器人它能使孤独的人感到爱。根据people,名词,可知前面缺少形容词,lonely,孤独的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为:lonely。
(3)句意:Lovet这个名字来自两个词——love和robot。定冠词the 后跟名词,名字,name,根据主谓一致,谓语comes,可知主语是第三人称单数,故答案为:name。
(4)句意:有两个明亮的眼睛和一个柔软的身体。根据body,可知前面缺少形容词,柔软的,soft,形容词修饰名词,故答案为:soft。
(5)句意:lover用在头上照相机简单帮助下跟随你。照相机,camera,名词,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故答案为:camera。
(6)句意:它甚至能记得总共100张脸。甚至,even,副词修饰动词,故答案为:even。
(7)句意:机器人不能帮助你做家务,但是他将开发你的爱的能力。发展,develop,动词,根据句子结构可知这个句子是一般将来时,will+do,动词用原形,故答案为:develop。
(8)句意:它在三个轮子上移动并且使用他的两个小隔壁来表示吃惊和爱,或者要求拥抱。胳膊,arm,可数名词,two,两个,后面跟名词复数,故答案为:arms。
(9)句意:对于周围的陌生人他很害羞。句子是系表结构,系动词后跟形容词,害羞的,shy,形容词,故答案为:shy。
(10)句意:当你打开门时,它将躲在你的后面。在……后面,behind,介词,故答案为:behind。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后根据句子结构和所给的汉语拼写单词,根据语法用单词的正确形式拼写。
2018
四、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
Canada influence
our
season
throw away
46. Which ______ do you like better, spring or autumn?
47. Our new English teacher comes from a small ______ town.
48. To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to ______.
49. Before we ______ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.
50. Parents should know that very often they ______ their children in many ways.
【分析】46.春天和秋天你更喜欢哪个季节?
47.我们的新英语老师来自一个加拿大的小镇.
48.令所有人惊讶的是,他们的计划听起来和我们的相似.
49.垃圾扔掉之前,我们通常把垃圾分成不同的组.
50.父母应该知道,他们经常在很多方面影响他们的孩子.
【解答】46.season.考查名词.结合语境"春天和秋天你更喜欢哪个__?".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"季节".用单数season.
47.Canadian.考查名词.结合语境"我们的新英语老师来自一个___小镇.".根据所给单 词,可知,应该是"加拿大的".修饰名词town.用Canada的形容词Canadian.
48.ours.考查名词性物主代词.结合语境"令所有人惊讶的是,他们的计划听起来和__相似.".根据所给单词,可知,为了避免与前面名词重复.这里用名词性物主代词ours代替our plan我们的计划.填ours.
49.throw away.考查动词短语.结合语境"垃圾__之前,我们通常把垃圾分成不同的组.".可知,应该是"扔掉".一般现在时态,主要we我们,谓语动词用原形throw.填throw away.
50.influence.考查动词.结合语境"父母应该知道,他们经常在很多方面__他们的孩子.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"影响".一般现在时态,主要they他们.谓语动词用原形influence.
【点评】选词填空,要注重句子的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案.
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"? It started on the 14th of______ (五月) in the UK.
During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, ______
(吃)less sweet foods and going to see the ______ (医生)from time to time.
The British are ______(出名的) for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the
expression“ British Smile”, meaning“ Any smile with bad teeth". ______(然而), in
America,the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie ______(明星)are so
proud to show off their beautiful teeth.
But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look ______(悲伤的)all
the time? It's said that the British don't often show their feelings. But actually it all ______ (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t ______ (运行) smiling in passport photos. But if
you are at a party, you'Il find everyone smiling ______(开心地) and loudly.
So, the British smile as much as anyone else.
【分析】文章介绍了英国的"国家微笑月",它在5月14日.并介绍了英国对这个日子的重视.
【解答】1. May 考查名词,根据汉语提示,看考查名词"May",结合句意:它开始于5月4日, 故填May.
2. eating 考查动词,根据the importance of ,可知此处是介词of后面的宾语成分,和brushing
their teeth是并列结构,故用动名词, 故填eating.