最新 【初中英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题 人教版(word)

最新 【初中英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题 人教版（word）

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．语法填空

I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm

really nervous about it because I________（ask） to do an important job.

Goldie is Grandpa's champion（冠军）racing pigeon. She's famous because she________（win） lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of

other pigeons. And now she________（race） back home.

"Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her

yet.

I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see

him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie.

"Calm down, Danny!" I tell myself.

But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.

Before the race, they________（put）a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I

will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes

the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________（prepare） for the race, he fell ill

suddenly and was sent to hospital.

So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because

Goldie________（be） here now. But the sky is blue and empty.

"________（not worry）, "I tell myself." Goldie always comes back. "But where is she? What

will I tell Grandpa?

I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see

Grandpa tonight in the hospital.

【答案】 was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Don't

worry；the

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了

（1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。

（2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。

（3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。

（4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。

（5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据 Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。

（6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。as…as sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。

（7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。

（8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。

（9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Don't worry。

（10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．语法填空

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was

thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was

able________（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother

when he was about three years old. "I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell,

spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor— a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know

what to do!" he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I________（consider） how to explain

this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of________（punish） him, she said, "Robert, what a great

mess you have made! I haven't seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has

already been spilled, would you like________（play） in the milk for a while? We will clean

it________after that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert,

whenever you ________（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He used

a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny

hands just________. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can

discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at

the top with both hands, he could carry it without________（drop） it.

What a wonderful lesson!

【答案】 to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；