There-be-句型知识点

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知识点归纳
表示“有”的there be句型和have、has
一、 There be 句型的用法:
表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be动词的单复数必须依主语(名词的单
复数)的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词
用is 主语是复数,be 动词用are 如有几件物品,be 动词根
据最近be 动词的那个名词决定,就是所谓的“就近原则”。
如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.
房间里有一些桌子。
There are some tables in the room.
房间里有一张床和两张桌子。
There is a bed and two tables in the room.
二、 There be 句型的结构:
1、There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语
例如:
There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上
有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一
些水。
2、There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语
例如:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹
果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多
花。
三、There be句型的疑问句及回答
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把be动词搬到there之前,
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并将句号变问号。***一定注意:句中如果有some,要改成
any。
肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
变型举例分析:Be动词+there+名词+(方位短语)?
1.单数句子

肯定句:There is an apple on the tree. 树上有一个
苹果。
变成一般疑问句:Is there an apple on the tree? 树上
有一个苹果吗?
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的,有。 否定回
答: No, there isn’t. 不,没有。
2. 复数句子

肯定句:There are five pens on the desk. 桌上有五支
笔。
变成一般疑问句:Are there five pens on the desk? 桌
上有五支笔?
肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回
答: No, there aren’t.
3.
There is + 不可数名词 (water,bread,tea,juice,soup,

milk,rice等)
肯定句:There is some water in the cup. 杯
子里有些水。
变成一般疑问句:Is there any water in the cup? 杯子里
有水吗?
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回
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答: No, there isn’t.
四、There be 句型的否定形式 There be 句型的否定:
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改
成any.
1. There is a table in the kitchen. 厨房里有一
张桌子。
否定:There is not a table in the kitchen. 厨房里
没有一张桌子。
2.
There are five apples on the tree. 树上有5个苹

果。
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some tea in the bottle. 瓶子里有些茶。

否定:There is not any tea in the bottle.
4. There are some birds singing in the tree.

否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
*****拓展知识点

There be否定句型中的not any及no可以互换。 not any强调一
个都没有。
1. There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.
2. There is no baby crying in the room.
=There is not any baby crying in the room.
3. There are no students in the classroom.

=There are not any students in the classroom.
4. There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is
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no milk in the bottle
五、There be 句型及have, has的区别
there be某个地方有某物或某人;have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。表
达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,
如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 他有一张桌子。
He has a table.
some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,
any 用于否定句或疑问句。 and 和or 在there be句型中的运
用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。