2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合(word)1
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2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合（word）1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east
________ the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.
It's often ________ （call）"Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the" Seven Wonders of the
Ancient World".
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten ________ （man）to walk side by side. Horses can also
run along it, too. The Great Wall was made ________ stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge
stones on each side and on ________ highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. ________ （one）upon a time, the soldiers
kept ________ （watch）the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made
fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies ________ （come）.
Nowadays we ________ （not）use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a
famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to
visit ________ from all over the world.
【答案】 to；called；men；of；the；Once；watching；came；don't；it
【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。长城的大小及长城在古代和现代的作用。
（1）句意：在中国北部他从东蜿蜒到西。from...to...，从……到……，古代短语，故答案为：to。
（2）句意：它经常被称作万里长城。句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态，is/am/are+done，故答案为：called。
（3）句意：长城足够宽让十个人肩并肩的走过。ten十个，后面跟可数名词复数，man人，可数名词，故答案为：men。
（4）句意：长城是有石头和砖建成的。be made of由……制成，能看出材料，故答案为：of。
（5）句意：在每边和最高地方有巨石。形容词的最高级前有定冠词the，故答案为：the。
（6）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。once upon a time，从前，固定短语，故答案为：Once。
（7）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：watching。
（8）句意：当敌人来时他们在瞭望台上点火来告诉彼此。根据主从句的时态保持一致，可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为：came。
（9）句意：现在我们不再使用长城来把敌人阻止在外。根据nowadays，可知句子使用一般现在时，动词是实意动词，否定结构借助于助动词的否定结构don't，故答案为：don't。
（10）句意：每年全世界成千上万人来参观长城。前面提到长城，在下文再次出现时用it
代替，故答案为：it。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难。三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there ________（live） a monkey in the forest. The monkey ________（climb） up a tree and looked down at the river every day.
One day, the monkey saw a fisherman ________（throw） net（网） into the river. Then the
fisherman caught fish.
Two hours later, the fisherman ________（leave） to have lunch. The monkey climbed down
from the tree. He planned ________（catch） fish like the fisherman did.
The monkey was quite sure of himself because he ________good at imitating（模仿）.
However, the net wound（缠住） itself around him as soon as he ________（touch） it. When
he tried to get out, he ________（fall） into the river.
The monkey should learn how ________（use） the net before touching it. But it was too late.
At last, the monkey ________（die） in the river.
【答案】 lived；climbed；throw；left；to catch；was；touched；fell；to use；died
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼，结果丧命的故事。
（1）句意：从前，森林里住着一只猴子。live，住，动词， Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志，故填lived。
（2）句意：这只猴子每天爬上一棵树，低头看着河水。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志，故填 climbed。
（3）句意：一天，猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。see sb do sth，固定搭配，看到某人做某事，故填throw。
（4）句意：两个小时后，渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave，离开，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
（5）句意：他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plan to do，固定搭配，计划做，故填to catch。
（6）句意：猴子很自信，因为他擅长模仿。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，讲述过去是一般过去时，故填was。
（7）句意：然而，他一碰到网，它就缠绕在他的周围。touch，碰，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填touched。
（8）句意：当他试图离开时，他掉进了河里。fall，掉，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
（9）句意：猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法，故填to use。
（10）句意：最后，猴子死在了河里。die，死亡，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填died。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词的用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are ________ （worry）
about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________ （lose）weight healthily. But
how can you do it? Here's some good ________ （advice）.
Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） ________ （health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time
________ a light snack. ________ （try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）,
such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat ________ they can't consume
all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very
important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30
minutes at ________ time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising.
Keep the three ________ （piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely
have a slim and strong body.
【答案】 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces
