passive voice

② 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were + done
1. Soft drinks _c_a_n__’t__b_e__t_a_k_e__n_ (can, take) into the Expo site.
2. Sunglasses s__h_o_u__ld___b_e__n_e__e_d_e__d_ (should, need) for ladies
In the past
1. 河流污染严重 2. 树木被砍伐(cut down)。
3. …
Now
1. 污染的河流已经被清理干净。 2. 大量的花草树木被种植在城区。
3. …
In the future
1. 更加重视绿化。 2. 设立更多的公园让人们有休闲娱乐的场所。
3. …
Better City, Better Life -- My hometown, Haiyan
主语
谓语
二、被动语态的构成：
by us.
宾语
被动语态
助动词be +及物动词的过去分词(done)
You and Me
The song is known by the boy. The song is liked by the girl.
被动语态 被动语态
Hale Waihona Puke ① 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + done
B_TAw_heue_eigjr_iue2n_s9g_ptt_eho8_rntOf_ho,_Al2ry_m0um_0ge_8pud_.isc_t(Op8etphr,ef2no0ir0nm8g).
CAelroetmoof npyrogwraasmhseld in wonderfully. The song

在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语， 10. 在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结 构来表示，例如： 构来表示，例如： 据说…… It is said that … 据说 据报导…… It is reported that … 据报导 据推测…… It is supposed that … 据推测 希望…… It is hoped that … 希望 众所周知…… It is well known that … 众所周知 普遍认为…… It is generally considered that … 普遍认为 有人建议…… It is suggested that … 有人建议 1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow. 2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 在英语语言中，被动语态是极常见的语言现象，人们进行语言 在英语语言中，被动语态是极常见的语言现象， 交际，离不开对被动语态的使用， 交际，离不开对被动语态的使用，熟练掌握被动语态也为下一步学 习打下良好的基础，在动词形式，不定式等结构中， 习打下良好的基础，在动词-ing 形式，不定式等结构中，都有被 动式，都需要运用被动语态的知识去理解。 动式，都需要运用被动语态的知识去理解。
8. 过去完成时： 过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out . The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader. leader. He had been considered to be a great leader. leader. 9. 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词 去分词”构成。 去分词”构成。 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.

Group One : the windows/ clean The windows will be cleaned the kitchen / be painted The kitchen willpaint The fruits will be bought the fruits / buy the clothes will be The clothes / wash washed The floor will be swept the floor/ sweep the bed / make The bed will be made
Who will eat the cake?
will eat the cake.
The cake will be eaten by
Who is eating the cake?
is eating the cake.
The cake is being eaten by
Who has eaten the cake? has eaten the cake.
The present perfect tense:
have/ has been done
The present continuous tense:
am/ is/are being done
The future tense:
will be
done
Homework:
Write a report on Beijing’s preparation for the 2008 Olympic Games in about 60 words. You have to talk about: What have been done in Beijing? What are being done in Beijing? What will be done in Beijing? What will be done by you?

被动语态（Passive Voice）版权归秦皇岛市第三中学刘笑群所有，复印引用需征得本人同意考点：1被动语态与系表结构的区别。

2 主动形式表示被动意义的情况。

3 “get+done”结构的用法。

4 不能用于被动语态的动词。

1．基本定义：语态：表示主语和谓语的关系。

被动语态：如果主语是谓语动作的承受者，动词就用被动语态。

主动语态：如果主语是谓语动作的执行者，动词就用主动语态。

2．各种时态的被动语态形式：1）一般现在时：2）一般过去时：3）一般将来时：4）过去将来时：5）现在进行时：6）过去进行时：7）现在完成时：8）过去完成时：9）情态动词：10）不定式：to be+done11）感官动词和使役动词的被动语态：be+seen/heard/found/let/had/made+todo12）短语动词的被动语态：把主要动词变成被动语态3．主动句变被动句的步骤：1）主动句宾语——被动句主语2）主动句be——被动句“be+done”（be要与新主语保持三方面一致：人称，数，时态）3）主动句的主语—被动句中放在介词by后面.用宾格.4）其他成分不变4．与被动语态相关的其他结构：1）be used for (doing) 被用来做2）be made in (China) 在…(地方)制造3）be made of/from 由…制成4）get dressed被穿上(衣服)5）be/become separated 失散/离婚/分手5．汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中常用被动结构表示1）It is/was said that…据说…2）It is/was reported that…据报道…3）It is/was supposed that…据推测…4）It is hoped that…希望…5）It must be admitted that…必须承认…6）It must be pointed out that…必须指出…7) It is well known that…众所周知/人们认为…8)It is generally considered …普遍认为…6．“get+done”结构用法：get 用作连系动词和过去分词连用构成被动语态，多用于口语，且其后不用“by+执行者”，本结构主要用来表示状态或结果。