高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析
1. We climbed higher _____ we might see the scenes better.
A．sothat B．even though
C．in case D．as if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。A. so that因此；B. even though即使；C. in case以防； D. as if 好象；句意：我们爬得高为的是能看得更远。根据下方提到we might see the scenes better看得更清楚，表示的是目的，故选A项。
考点 : 考查连词辨析
2. I have to go on，________difficulties I will meet.
A．whatever B．however C．whoever D．what
【答案】A
【解析】A [whatever修饰名词，引导让步状语从句。]
3. （湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试）25. ______ all of you are top students, only
one will be chosen for the coming competition.
A．While B．Since C．If D．As
【答案】A
【解析】while当…时；然而；尽管；since既然；自从；if如果；as因为，随着；句义：尽管你们都是优秀学生，但是只有一个会对选中参加即将到来的比赛。根据句义可知本句使用while表示“尽管”。故A正确。
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
4. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句
一、 状语从句概览
二、 语法详解
在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。
1. 时间状语从句
1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句
连词 含义 用法
when 当……时候 可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生
while 当……时候 只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比
as 一边……一
边……；随着 常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生
1. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was
played, sales of French wines went up.
2. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and
images.
3. As he grew older, he became less active.
[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an
old friend.
2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句
(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, the
minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,
instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start
第三部分 专题一 第十讲 状语从句
1.(2010·上海高考)________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club，we shall accept him as a
member.
A．Until B．Unless
C．If D．After
解析：句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。
但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除C(如果)。
答案：B
2．(2010·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and her
friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until
C．as D．since
解析：本题考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，was opened为一般过去时，故
前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。另外，从意义判断，before意为“在……之前；来不及
”，故也应选A。句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。
答案：A
3．(2010·辽宁高考)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to
his wife.
A．although B．unless
C．because D．if
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：那个老人让Lucy去坐另一张椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故
填because。
答案：C
4．(2010·郑州第二次质量检测)It was 830 in the evening ________ the soldiers arrived at the village.
状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句专练
一、九种常见的状从及其常用的连接词：
1〕时间是状从：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until,
the moment, immediately, the first/second/last time, instantly, hardly…when,
scarcely…when, no sooner…than
2〕地点状从：where
3〕原因状从：because, since, as
4〕条件状从：if, unless, now(that), provided/providing
5〕让步状从：although, though, as, no matter wh-, whatever, whichever,
whenever, wherever, whoever, however
6〕结果状从：so…that, such…that
7〕目的状从：so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest
8〕方式状从：how
9〕比拟状从：than, as/so …as
2、
3、as引导让步状从只能用于倒装句中
eg: Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
= Though/Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
4、状从的句子构造是完好的，假设不完好就可能是定从。
三、同步(tóngbù)练习：
1. 用相关的引导词填空：
1) It is suggested by our head teacher that we get down to study____________
we enter the classroom every morning.
