下载文档原格式
2020届新高考英语新题型练习语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写（7）语法填空（安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三第一次联考）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's research icebreaker Xuelong, 61. 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic re-search mission，on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 62. (it) way back to China.Snow Eagle 601，China’s first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight，on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 63. (complete) all assignments.Xuelong, 64. arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9，supplied the station with fuel oil，and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun，Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 65. (member) of the fixed-wing aircraft project.Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 66. (previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus(Dome A)，the South Pole’s highest icecap. They，together with 21 members of the Taishan team，67. (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR，drilling of ice bed-rock，atmospheric sounding 68. (observe)，surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left，19 members would stay for winter expeditions.Also 69. (know)as the Snow Dragon，the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning 70. country’s 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.短文改错（安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三第一次联考）请修改下面的短文。
高考英语语法填空真题高考英语语法填空真题语法填空是高考改革后的新题型，一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10 个空格，如果不怎么清楚，那就看一下高考英语语法填空真题吧，下面由店铺为整理有关的资料，供参考!高考英语语法填空真题篇11.1 自由填空是指考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。
虽然没有给出特定词汇，但考生所填写的词汇必须符合上述要求。
这种题型主要是要求考生填连词(包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词)、冠词、介词和代词(包括人称代词、反身代词和不定代词等)等。
对于自由填空，教师可以帮助学生先缩小范围，确定通常是哪些词。
1.1.1 缺主语或宾语，一般是填代词或名词(多考代词)：Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believehim，but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.(答案：it)(2009 年广东模拟)1.1.2 名词前面若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other(s)，another 等限定词：Eg. They hear ________ people speak，and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.(答案：other)(2008年珠海模拟)1.1.3 在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面一般是填介词：Eg. The schools，as well as the mountain itself，arenamed ________Martha Berry.(答案：after)(2009 年广东模拟)1.1.4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词：Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on ahighway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.(答案：and)(2009 年广东模拟)高考英语语法填空真题篇21.1.5 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一般是填连词：Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)1.1.6 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)1.1.7 若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)1.1.8 在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
一已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow 可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one ／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
“情态动词+have done”的用法距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
☞重/难点重点：“情态动词+have done”的各种形式及其表达的意义。
难点：在语境中正确使用“情态动词+have done”。
☤重/难点分析重点分析：must have done用在肯定句中表示“一定做了某事”，might have done用在肯定句中表示“可能做了某事”，should have done表示“本来应该做某事（但实际上未做）”，shouldn’t have done表示“本来不应该做某事”，在疑问句或否定句中用can’t/couldn’t have done表示“不可能做了某事”，could have done表示“本可以做某事（但未做）”，needn’t have done表示“本来没必要做某事”。
学习“情态动词+have done”这一语法结构，有助于我们正确表达自己的情感和观点，是学习的重点。
热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。
给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。
挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。
不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。
【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
广东省2020届高考英语新题型语法填空练习21-30阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上标号为1--10的相应位置。
（21）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _______ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(22)There once were a goat and a donkey 1_________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3_________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5_________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 7_________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmerkilled 10________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(23)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __(be) a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2___________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she foundin interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4 _____(employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_______ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had toadmit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been agood idea. 7_________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(24)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But theonly way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa,3_________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people everget to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often.It is an animal that keeps to 4_______.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(25)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1_________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2_________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3_________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5_________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.(26)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1_________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4_________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5___________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10_________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat i s dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”(27)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2________ (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7________ don’t smoke, 8___________(especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!(28)Many people like to 1________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(29)With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only doesharm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).(30)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4_________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8_________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.[参考答案](21) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(22) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After 9 from 10 his/the(23) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(24) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(25) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7 independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately(26) 1 invited 2 herself 3 cool 4 surprised 5 before 6 till/until7 but 8 would 9 to meet 10 It(27) 1 has realized 2 harmful 3 even 4 cigarettes 5 of/from 6 after 7 who 8 especially 9 If 10 and(28) 1 read 2 how 3 the 4 what 5 journalists 6 or 7 pictures/photos 8 developed 9 Other 10 Finally(29) 1 development 2 of 3 reasons 4 poisonous 5 but(also) 6 Besides7 against 8 the 9 importance 10 be solved(30) 1 out 2 from 3 are satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 to 7 when/while 8 much9 they 10 why。
语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。
其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
自2007年广东高中实施新课程标准之后，进行高考改革增设语法填空以来，我省高中学生对这一新题型已不再陌生。
然而，有的学生经过高中三年时间对这一题型进行反复练习、掌握了一定的解题技巧及进行一系列的强化训练后，从他们在高考中对这一题型方面的解题情况来看，依然存在着很多不足，结果仍不令人满意。
究其原因，我认为主要有以下四点：一、学生词汇量缺乏有的学生在平时英语学习中不重视英语词汇的积累，或是对所学词汇没能及时地、反复地巩固，造成词汇量缺乏。
在这些学生中，有不少人在高考前都想走“捷径”，想方设法寻求解答这一题型的常填词汇，他们认为即便在不了解文章大意的情况下，填上那些常用词汇，就能拿上几分，以此来提高得分率。
词汇是听说、阅读、写作的基础。
如若没有掌握好基本词汇，就不能顺利地进行听说读写，所以乱填乱写只能能瞎撞，当然不能获得好成绩的。
二、没能掌握好解题技巧有的学生做题时显得慌乱，在未获取全文大意的情况下就匆忙下笔，结果是事倍功半。
而正确的解题技巧应是先浏览文章，获取文章的大意，然后从易后难地排除障碍试着填空，最后是复核检查答案。
在这一解题过程中，有部分学生不能从易至难地解题，而是卡在某个空上费时过多，不能在规定的时间内做完题。
所以对学生来说，掌握一定的解题技巧是必要的，这样能帮助他们花较少的时间，获得更好的解题效果。
三、考点不明确从学生做题情况来看，不少学生是由于不熟悉语法填空的命题形式，不明确考查内容与范围，在解题时填了很多不着边际的词汇，而造成失分。
他们对语法填空要考查的语法项目内容，如连词，表并列关系的连词and，or，表转折关系的连词but，while，表因果关系的连词because，so等；副词，如ly结尾的副词probably，possibly等；代词，指示代词it，he，反身代词herself等；介词，如with，at，on等；关联词，如what，that，where等；非谓语动词，如现在分词、过去分词等；冠词a，an，the 和其它语法项目一概不清楚，这样做题时只是糊里糊涂，乱填一通。
第一部分短文填空解读考纲透析短文填空，即语篇型语法填空，是一种新题型，考查的是在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的运用能力。
其形式为在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等来判断各空白处应填写的内容短文填空所选短文的题材很广泛，有故事、文化俗语、科普小品、自然风光、文化活动等考生比较熟悉的语言材料。
高分策略本题不是对单纯语法知识题的考查，它是在一定的语境中考查学生的语法知识、词汇知识等的掌握情况。
要想这道题拿高分一定要掌握做题的步骤和解题方法：解题步骤：（1）先阅读所提供的书面材料，对要求要填写的内容做到心中有数，以便有的放矢；（2）将得到的信息及内容填入书面材料；（3）检查所填内容的正确性，以及短文的连贯性。
当然有了正确的步骤还得有正确的方法：一、通读全文，了解大意，对文章内容有个整体的认识，为填词做好准备；二、分析语境，试填答案；通读全文，根据上下文的内容来确定所需词的词义，再根据语法以及整体逻辑关系，了解所需词的词性，填入大部分所需词汇；要注意句子的语法结构。
阅读时至少要做出以下7个判断：是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，必须有恰当的连词连接句子，尤其要注意as if, in case, now that, so that, in order that等多个词语的连词；是使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如果是谓语动词，要注意时态和语态，尤其要注意进行时态、现在完成时、过去完成时等两个词或三个词的正确形式，如果是非谓语动词，要注意运用其正确形式；所要填的单词是什么词性，是形容词还是副词，是原级、比较级还是最高级；是单数名词还是复数名词；是定冠词还是不定冠词；若是填代词，是主格、宾格还是所有格；如果需要填数词，是基数词还是序数词等。
情态动词will/would/shall的用法距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
☞重/难点重点：情态动词will/would/shall的基本用法。
难点：在语言实践中正确运用情态动词will/would/shall。
☤重/难点分析重点分析：情态动词will可以表示将来，用于各种人称；表示意愿，译为“愿意”；也可以表示临时做出的决定。
情态动词would可以表示过去将来，过去常常，也可以用在疑问句中表示表示委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。
情态动词shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示征求意见，用于第二、第三人称陈述句，表示允诺、命令、强制、决心等语气，也可以用于条文和规定当中。
情态动词will/would/shall在口语中用法普遍，所以是学习的重点。
难点分析：情态动词will/would/shall的用法虽然都表示将来，但是，在具体语境中有时会派生出不同的意义，他们之间的区别也给灵活运用这些情态动词造成一定的困难。
高考新题型指导语法填空2014年高考新题型指导（语法填空）语篇型语法填空是全国新课标卷2014年新增题型，这一题型的出现改变了以往用单项填空来考查语法的形式，代之以在短文或者在以具体生活情境为内容的对话中考查语法的灵活运用，难度显然要高于原来的单项填空。
语法填空又称之为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
一、题型特点本题型是在一篇200词左右的语篇中空出10个空，要求考生在理解上下文情景的基础上，根据单词提示写出单词的正确形式，或根据对原文的理解填入适当的内容，所填内容不超过三个词。
本题每小题1.5分，满分15分。
语法填空同时具有单项填空和完形填空两种题型的特点。
单项填空侧重考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度，但它局限于考查词汇和语法知识在简单情境中的运用，对学生实际运用语言知识的能力的考查有限。
和单项填空相比，语法填空则侧重考查语言知识在具体篇章或对话中的运用，更加强调语言的交际功能。
完形填空仅侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中的运用过程，而语法填空除了考查词汇外，更侧重考查功能语法，即侧重考查语言的交际功能。
从题型的形式看，完形填空给出的四个选项中必有一个供学生选择的正确选项，而语法填空只给出空缺，没有选项，要求学生根据语境和自身已掌握的语法与词汇知识来填空，这对学生的语言知识的提取和运用提出了更高的要求。
二、答题技巧解答语篇型语法填空，考生需要具有全局观，首先掌握文章的内容和主题，然后合理地运用所学语法及词汇知识进行解题。
1. 通读全文或者对话，理解大意。
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式。
如果是对话形式，考生首先要确定对话双方的人物关系以及谈话的主要情境、语气等，这样有利于对空白处细节的理解和把握。
高考英语语法填空知识点高考英语语法填空知识点在现实学习生活中，看到知识点，都是先收藏再说吧！知识点就是一些常考的内容，或者考试经常出题的地方。
相信很多人都在为知识点发愁，以下是店铺整理的高考英语语法填空知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
在原来的单项选择题型中，每个题目是相对独立的，并提供四个选项给考生参考。
现在的新题型——语法填空，将10个空格放在一篇完整的文章里，通过在文章中挖空的形式，对考生的语法知识点进行考查。
一部分空格会给考生提供提示词;另一部分的空格则不提供提示词，需考生联系上下文的语境填出正确答案。
毫无疑问，新题型无论是在难度上，还是在考查学生语法综合运用能力方面，都有所提升。
因此，很多学生在做单项选择题时，也许可以拿到高分，但换成语法填空，错误率就会大大增加。
其实，语法填空虽然在形式上与单项选择存在极大的区别，但两者所考查的语法知识点是大同小异的。
下面，本文就对语法填空会考查到的语法知识点进行详细的梳理;一方面，可以让老师们在进行语法板块复习时有所侧重，另一方面也可以让考生们把握语法知识的重点，有的放矢地复习。
考点一：动词形式的变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语动词的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例如，在20xx年上海市宝山区高三一模试卷的语法填空中，出现了这样一道题：…We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework. …该题目的宾语是由一个从句构成，但是主句中缺少谓语动词，所以该题只能从动词的时态语态方面来考虑解题，时态要和从句中的动词进行呼应，因此答案是knew。
再例如，在20xx年上海市黄浦区高三一模试卷的语法填空中，又出现了这样一道题：… “Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”…句子中的谓语动词expect已经存在，故此题要从非谓语动词的角度来解题。
2007广东高考英语新题型：语法填空练习(附答案)_高考英语阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)The Internet as become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(2)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great _____1____ are located on rivers, and almost ____2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays _____3_____ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people _____4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _____5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _____6___ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow ____7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _____8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _____9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean ____10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.(3)Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic ____3____. said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese ____4____ for Asia. My race went ______5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish. Liu added. “It is _____6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _____7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we ____8_____ run as fast as anybody else. Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s ____10____ I love.(4) Will _____1____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test _____2_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different _____3_____ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______4______ breakfast at all. Special testswere set up to see ______5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works _____9____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _____10____ (much) attention in class.(5) E nough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed _____1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in ______2____ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _____3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _____4_____ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _____5_____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep _____6_____ always be enough to make one bring back his ______7____ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ______8_____ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _____9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when _______10_____ (suggest) by a doctor.(6) Snake dishes have become popular _____1___ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you ____2___(consider) “out of date . But I wonder______3___ all the trends are worth following. Some people may defend themselves ____4_____ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，____5_____ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According _____6____ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as ______7____ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _____8____ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will ____9_____ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _____10_____.(7)A few years ago, SARS ____1____ out in the mainland of China, causing some people _____2_____ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was_____3___ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the ______4____ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most _____5______ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _____6____ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_____7____ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. _____8_____ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, _____9____ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the ____10____ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(8)I asked my uncle, who plays ____1_____ piano well, _____2____ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived _____3____ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then _____4____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call _____5_____ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that ______6_____ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. ______7____ (concern), I asked, “What’s the matter? “We didn’t know the piano _____8______ play like that, she replied. The piano wasn’t _____9_____ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano _____10_____ . (9)In North America people are always in ____1____ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities _____2_____ school. Parents often work late and ______3_____ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is ______4_____ fast food is so popular in North America. People _____5_____ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC,_____6____ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not ______7_____ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not _____8_____ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight _____9____ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains ______10______(open) restaurants in their country.(10) Many people keep small fish ____1____ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can _____2____ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need ____3____ to breathe.______4____ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants _____5_____ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide _____6____ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The fish ____7____ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish _____8_____ (jump) out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. But ______9____ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish _____10____ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.参考答案(1) 1 A 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 It 8 which 9 friends 10 meeting(2) 1 cities 2 every/each 3 an 4 have used 5 Besides 6 who 7 in 8 polluted 9 importance 10 if(3) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 But 10 what(4) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially 9 with 10 more(5) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested(6) 1 in 2 are considered 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which6 to7 many8 the9 result 10 ourselves(7) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other(8) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7 Concerned 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(9) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where 7 nutritious 8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(10) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it。
高考英语语法新题型专题一、考点分析1篇文章，共10个分点。
具体考查形式及考点分布见以下表格：注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。
能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1.通读全文，了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。
2.分析语境，试填空格读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3.对照考点，解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。
在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。
4.通读全文，确保无误例题分析AHave you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain? It is about three young American women (21) _______(search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view, romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) _______means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance.The Romance languages (23) ____________(compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25)________ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales (26) __________(write)primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) __________(develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18th century and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) _________ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) _________(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance ? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “ When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) _________, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”Keys:21. searching 22. which 23. are composed 24. as 25 .what26. written 27. to have developed 28. but 29. included 30. oneself /himself二、专题精讲知识点（一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态）1. 辨别谓语和非谓语分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ________ (treat) his father.解析：此题的正确答案为treated。
但较让学生迷惑的是此处到底考查的是谓语动词，还是非谓语动词呢？需分析句子成分。
主语：The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden；谓语动词expresses；宾语the speaker’s regret；the way作over后的介词宾语，但the way后跟了一个定语从句，省略了关系词that，从句中的主语为the speaker，显然此处需填谓语动词形式，又由when he was young，知需过去形式。
例题2：Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever ______ (conduct) has revealed.解析：此题的正确答案为conducted。
分析句子成分知主语为an extraordinary and costly aviation experiment；谓语动词为has revealed，又无并列连词，不是并列谓语，所以需填非谓语形式，分析知其逻辑主语为experiment，与之为被动关系，所以需过去分词形式做定语。
2. 寻找逻辑主语找到非谓语动词的修饰对象或逻辑主语3. 分析语态非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系根据现在分词表“主动，进行”；过去分词表“被动，完成”；动词不定式一般表目的或意料之外的结果，作定语时往往表“将来的动作”进行进一步的分析。
例题1：The man sticks out his hand, _____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”解析：此题的正确答案为saying。
分析句子成分知主语为The man；谓语动词为sticks out，又动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以需doing的形式做伴随状语。
例题2：Today, roller skating is easy and fun．But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man________(name)Joseph Merlin.解析：此题的正确答案为named。
分析知动作的逻辑主语为a man，被叫做Joseph Merlin，所以需动词的过去分词做定语，表被动。
例题3：The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ______ (protect)my face from the smoke and heat.解析：此题的正确答案为to protect。
理解句子含义知“我捡起那包衣服，目的是为了用来防止我的脸受烟和热的侵害”，表目的，所以需要to do形式做目的状语。
4. 分析时态即分析非谓语动词的动作和主句谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序。
在表主动的时候，非谓语动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having done，同时发生用doing；在表被动的时候，非谓语动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having been done，同时发生用being done。
例题1：They both worked very hard for years. ________ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.解析：此题的正确答案为Having earned。
