高考英语语法新题型专题一、考点分析
1篇文章，共10个分点。具体考查形式及考点分布见以下表格：
注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。
能力要求：
1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力
3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，了解大意
既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。
2.分析语境，试填空格
读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3.对照考点，解决难题
在解题过程中要先易后难。在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。
4.通读全文，确保无误
例题分析
A
Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain? It is about three young American women (21) _______(search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view, romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.
The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) _______means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance.
The Romance languages (23) ____________(compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25)________ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.
Medieval Romances were tales (26) __________(write)primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) __________(develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18th century and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) _________ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) _________(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.
What exactly is a twentieth-century romance ? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “ When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) _________, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”
Keys:
21. searching 22. which 23. are composed 24. as 25 .what
26. written 27. to have developed 28. but 29. included 30. oneself /himself
二、专题精讲
知识点（一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态）1. 辨别谓语和非谓语
分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词
例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ________ (treat) his father.
解析：此题的正确答案为treated。但较让学生迷惑的是此处到底考查的是谓语动词，还是非谓语动词呢？需分析句子成分。主语：The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden；
