英语八年级上册第7-8单元检测卷

新教材新目标英语八年级上册第7-8单元检测卷姓名：______________ 成绩：______________ 本卷满分：100分+10分附加题考试时间：45分钟一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每小题1分，共10分）___1__ 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll ___2___ in Shanghai, because there will be ___3____ (many) jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have _____4____ (few) pets, though, because I’ll have __5___ (little) free time. And my apartment will be no good for __6___ (pet) because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just __7____ (keep) a bird. During the week, I’ll __8___ smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be ________9________ (comfortable). In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations, but I think I’ll __10__ a holiday、___________4、________________5、___________6、_________7、_________8、___________9、________________10、__________二、完型填空（1*10=10分）People eat different things in different parts of the world.In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three__11__ a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.The Japanese eat__12__, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish. In Africa, maize(玉米)is the most important__13__. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From the flour they__14__different kinds of bread and cakes.In Western__15__such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there__16__make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes__17__different ways. In England the most popular food __18__ fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home. They eat it at their workplace, in the park__19_even on the road. People__20_ ittake-away food.( ) 11. A. kinds B. times C. ways D. numbers ( ) 12. A. rice B. fish C. bread D. potatoes ( ) 13. A. fruit B. vegetable C. food D. drink( ) 14. A. do B. make C. get D. buy( ) 15. A. villages B. countries C. cities D. places( ) 16. A. never B. usually C. always D. ever( ) 17. A. with B. for C. in D. of( ) 18. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 19. A. or B. because C. but D. so( ) 20. A. give B. call C. say D. ask三、阅读理解（2*15=30分）（A）Dear Linda，I'm really glad to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You'll study better if you try all kinds of different foods, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day.You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for my health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.Now, let's start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it work for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot shake in a glass and drink it. It's delicious!I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, for example dumplings. Could you teach me?Write soon!Yours,Sally ( ) 21. This letter is about __________A. how to make fruit saladB. how to make a milk shakeC. how to make a sandwichD. how Io make dumplings( ) 22. ________kinds of milk shake are mentioned(提到)in the letter．A. FiveB. FourC. ThreeD. Two( ) 23. What kind of milk shake is Sally’s favorite?A. Apple milk shakeB. Banana milk shakeC. Strawberry milk shakeD. Carrot milk shake．( ) 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter?A. Milk and iceB. Sugar and yogurtC. Carrots and honeyD. Vegetables and fruit ( ) 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?A. Sally can cook Chinese foodB. Linda is learning to cookC. Sally thinks carrots are good for healthD. Sally eats fruit every day（B）People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need．When they work, they usually get paid in money．Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper．But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳)．In China, cloth and knives were used as money．Elephant tusks（牙）, monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world．Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands．The first copper coins were made in China．They were round and had a square hole in the center．Different countries have used different metals for their money．Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银)．But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive．The Chinese were the first to use paper money．The first paper money cooked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today．Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today．( ) 26. People usually use money ______A. to buy goldB. to get something they wantC. to buy shellsD. to buy something expensive( ) 27. Long, long ago people all over the world used______ as money．A. the same metalB. the same paperC. the different metalsD. all kinds of things( ) 28. In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives____________A. as a toolB. as moneyC. as a giftD. as a kind of goods( ) 29. ______ was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands．A. GoldB. AnimalsC. RiceD. Knives( ) 30. The first paper money____________A. looked like the same as the paper money used todayB. looked interestingC. looked like a noteD. had a square hole in the center（C）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(设计师) believe that they are all possibilities(可能性). The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a "tree house." Like a leaf(树叶), the surface(表面) of the house collects(收集) sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat(加热) water, produce(生产) electricity(电), and even create fresh air for the home. The "root" (根) of the house is deep(深的) under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home's temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing(改变) color with the weather is the most important design(设计) of a lizard house. When it's in the bright(明亮的) sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect(保护) it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy(能量).Meals at homeThis design is perhaps(也许) as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots andgreen tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn't the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner(空调) because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.( ) 31. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A. Green house of the future.B. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses.D. Changes of the houses.( ) 32. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _________.A. with the root of a leaf.B. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the ground.D. with gardens on its walls.( ) 33. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun?A. It will take in light.B. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark.D. It will turn white.( ) 34. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future _________.A. will be more delicious.B. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible.D. will be greener.( ) 35. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause _________.A. pollution.B. accident.C. noise.D. techniques.四、词汇运用（1*15=15分）A36、37、I think it’s ______to learn English well in a short time.38、Don’t ride your bike too fast in the street. It’s very ___________.39、Many people like to eat noodles with ________40、________, cut up these vegetables.B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)An astronaut’s diaryTomas is ______(一个) astronaut. Here is a page in his diary. Let’s see what the life in space is like.Thursday, July 17 We’ve got to the space station by spaceship. I feel great. We will have real beds. We will have better food. There is a __42____(花园) in the space station. There are many vegetables, such as cabbages and tomatoes. We will be able to eat __43____(新鲜的) vegetables.The six astronauts in the space station are happy to see us. We are ___44____(高兴的) to see them, too.The first ___45___(晚上) in the space station is great. Two of the astronauts are going to leave the station and return to the Earth, so we have a big __46__ (餐). We enjoy ourselves. After dinner, one astronaut takes out a ___47__(照相机) and we take some photos.When we are going to sleep, one of the astronauts says, “We need to give you a job. One person has to stay awake(醒着的) while others are __48____(睡觉). He has to make sure the ___49___(机器) work well. Tomas will be the first one.I’m disappointed(失望的) when I hear it, because I’m tired. But I know it is my duty(职责)._________43、___________44、__________45、___________46、_________47、_________48、___________49、__________50、___________五、补全对话（1*5=5分）A: I'm hungry, mum.B: Well, I make noodles for you.A: Great. __51__.B: Ok. Can you help me make them?A: Yes. __52__?B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.A: __53__?B: Two is OK.A: What else?B: __54__.A: First, I put some oil. Then put in the green onions.B: I know next pour into water.A: So clever. But remember boil the water for more than ten minutes. Then put in the noodles. When thewater is boiled again you can eat the noodles.56、我们应该参与植树。