英语句子结构Sentence Structures

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Sentence Structures:
1. 简单句:一般疑问句特殊疑问句
主谓宾Go! I say. I drive my car. She plays the piano.
主谓宾+ 宾语补足语I tell you a news Please lend me 10 dollars.
主系表系动词1. be(am, is , are, was,were) 2. 感官动词:sound,look/seem,smell,taste,feel 3. 变化动词:become,get,turn
名词作表语,表示主语的名称,职业,物种。

This is a table. I am a teacher. It is a cat. These are books.
形容词做表语,表示主语的性质,特征。

The girl is beautiful. The river is wide.
感官动词
The song sounds beautiful. She looks very upset(悲伤). The flower smells fragrant(芬芳).
The dish tastes very yummy(美味的). I feel happy.
变化动词:We become friends. He gets angry. It gets dark. The apple turns red.
一般疑问句: 由系动词be ,助动词do does did,will/shall, have/has/had, 情态动词引导的句子,回答时用yes,no回答。

特殊疑问句,有特殊疑问词引导的句子,回答时问什么答什么。

what,who, where, when, how, which, why 2. 并列句:并列and, as well as,递进,转折but, while,选择or. 将两个简单句用并列连词连接起来的句子.
I am a student and you are a teacher. I am learning English and she is playing the piano.
Please come here and look at my photos. Come upstairs and do me a favor.
I washed the clothes clean but the kids make it dirty.
I left my purse/ wallet on table but it is not here now.
You can help me or you’d better shut up. Love me or leave me!
3. 状语从句:时间,地点,条件(if,unless),原因(because, because of+短语,as, for, since),结果(so, so…that),目的(in order to, so that , in case of),方式(by+ 交通工具,in+ 语言,方法,as 按照,as the way),让步(Although,though,even if,even though,as),比较(同级as…as, the same…as 比较级:A+ be/v + 形容词比较级+ than+ B 最高级A + be/v + the + 形容词最高级+ 比较范围)
I dreamed that I would be a pilot in the future when I was six.
He was listening to the music when I came in.
I was learning English carefully while he was making a loud noise.
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

Where there is a life, there is a hope. 留得青山在不愁没柴烧。

Please put the book back where it used to be.
If it is sunny, I will go fishing.
I won’t help you unless you ask me.
You run faster than me.
He is the fastest one in our class.
4. 名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
主语从句:What I need is love. Where is he going is a secret. What have you done is none of my business.
宾语从句:I believe that you will be successful in your career(职业生涯).
I don’t know where he is going.
I am worried about you can’t pass your exam.
主句的谓语动词是现在时的某种时态,从句的谓语动词应根据实际情况而定。

主句的谓语动词是过去时的某种时态,从句的谓语动词应转换为相应的过去时态。

如果从句是疑问句,应转换为陈述句语序。

I believed that you would be successful in your career.
I didn’t know where he was going.
I was worried about you couldn’t pass you exam.
表语从句
The news is that there is a car accident on century avenue.
The fact is that he didn’t tell his father the truth.
What I need is that you cannot give me.
同位语从句:
Thomas Edison,the first man invented the light,will be memorized by people.
Jack, the man teach us English, is very humorous.
5. 定语从句:三要素:先行词,关系代词/关系副词,将关系词引导的从句置于先行词之后。

The girl whom I met on the street yesterday is my old classmate.
The lake (in which)/ where we swam yesterday is named Xianyang Lake.。