自考英语真题训练：阅读理解专项练习及详解

2023年自考专业(英语)《英语阅读（二）》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴（答案参考）（图片大小可自由调整）一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost正确答案：A本题解析：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it) ;spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物; take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it) ，也可以是人。

cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。

这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。

2.【单选题】The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A. resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution正确答案：B本题解析：A 结果，效果B 反应，回答C 解决，协议D 解决，解答3.【单选题】We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire正确答案：D4.【单选题】He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.A.have not beenB.had not beenC.not have beenD.not had been正确答案：B本题解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

5.【单选题】It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.A.protectB.preventC.stopD.keep正确答案：A本题解析：protect ... from ... 意为“保护…… 免受……”6.【单选题】After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that正确答案：C本题解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。

2023年自考专业(英语)《英语阅读（二）》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged2.【单选题】It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB.whichC.asD.it3.【单选题】It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A.get toB.get withC.get atD.get down4.【单选题】The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A.forB.withC.toD.against5.【单选题】Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed6.【单选题】They are eager _______ abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.to travelD.travelling7.【单选题】Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as8.【单选题】The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB.is bound forC.be bound toD.be bound for9.【单选题】Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB.withC.forD.about10.【单选题】It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A.forB.asC.ofD.over11.【单选题】Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as12.【单选题】At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.in making13.【单选题】She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes。

山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books and a quiet place for reading but also offers a variety of services to the residents. It has a computer lab for public use, a children's reading area, and hosts regular events such as book clubs and author talks.Q1: What services does the Greenfield library offer? (2分)A) Book lendingB) Computer lab accessC) Children's reading areaD) All of the above答案：D) All of the aboveQ2: What type of events does the library host? (2分)A) Sports eventsB) Book clubsC) ConcertsD) Author talks答案：B) Book clubs 和 D) Author talks2. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

B篇John has been working at a local grocery store for the past three years. He is well-liked by his colleagues and customers alike. Recently, he was offered a promotion to become the store manager. However, the promotion would require him to relocate to another city. John is now considering the opportunity and weighing the pros and cons.Q1: Why is John considering a new job opportunity? (2分)A) He wants a pay raiseB) He was offered a promotionC) He dislikes his current jobD) He wants to live in another city答案：B) He was offered a promotionQ2: What is the drawback of accepting the promotion? (2分)A) Longer working hoursB) Relocation to another cityC) Less interaction with customersD) More paperwork答案：B) Relocation to another city二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank. (10分)Q1: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing great _______.A) enthusiasmB) disappointmentC) determinationD) confusion答案：C) determinationQ2: The scientist made a _______ discovery that changed the field of medicine.A) significantB) minorC) temporaryD) irrelevant答案：A) significant2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it. (10分)Q1: If you will spend more time practicing, you can improve your skills.A) will spendB) more timeC) can improveD) your skills答案：A) will spend - 改为 "spend"Q2: There are a lot of people believes in the power ofpositive thinking.A) There areB) a lot of peopleC) believesD) in the power答案：C) believes - 改为 "believe"三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)【前言】自考英语二是许多自考生的必修课程之一。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将提供自考英语二历年真题及答案的全面整理和总结。

【一、阅读理解】阅读理解是英语二考试的重点部分。

以下是历年真题中的一道例题及其答案：Passage 1:Among British academics, Sweden has long been regarded as a land of milk and honey, where you will find well-funded, large student numbers, supportive administrative staff and an agreeable teaching load. However, more than half of Sweden's Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are feeling the strain and some are at the point of collapse.While the underlying cause may be the same as in the UK - more students than ever before and fewer resources - it is the Swedish government's decision to support this expansion by increasing the number of degree-awarding powers that has been fatal. In the name of choice and diversity, a policy that originated in the 1990s to weaken the monopolies of the old university totalitarian regimes has led to the mushrooming of new independents offering education in every field and corner of the country.Many of these new institutions were desperately under-funded, and student quality was highly variable. This allowed the elites, who took the initiative to create them, a chance to rig the game by appointing their friends and cronies to committees, which then awarded themselves degree-awarding powers. The Swedish government was in such a hurry to create the sense of greater choice that it was blind to these developments. It stupidly believed that this led to diversity, research excellence and a more flexible workforce, when all it has really meant is that many institutions now face a rapid decline in reputation and resources.Question 1:What is the main cause of the crisis faced by Swedish HEIs according to the passage?A. Lack of resources.B. Increased student numbers.C. Poor quality of students.D. The government's policy choices.答案：D. The government's policy choices.【二、完形填空】完形填空是英语二考试的另一个重要部分。

河北自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

A New Era for EducationThe education system has been undergoing a significant transformation in recent years. With the advent of technology, the way students learn and teachers teach has changed dramatically. Online courses, digital textbooks, andinteractive learning platforms are becoming the norm, making education more accessible and flexible.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of technology in education is increasing.B. Education is becoming more expensive.C. Online courses are replacing traditional classrooms.D. Digital textbooks are becoming less popular.Answer: A详解：文章主要讨论了教育系统近年来的重大变革，特别是技术的应用如何改变了学习和教学的方式。

因此，正确答案是A，即技术在教育中的使用正在增加。

2. ...（其他阅读理解题目及答案详解）二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company's profits have ________ by 30% compared to last year.A. increasedB. risenC. gone upD. fallenAnswer: B详解：在这个句子中，我们需要一个表示利润相比去年上升的动词。

河北自考英语二试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The spread of a disease.D) The impact of climate change.答案：C) The spread of a disease.解析：文章中提到了蜜蜂数量减少的主要原因是疾病（disease）的传播，而非其他选项中提到的因素。

2. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve the situation?A) Reducing the use of pesticides.B) Planting more flowers.C) Introducing new species of bees.D) Educating people about bees.答案：D) Educating people about bees.解析：作者建议通过教育人们了解蜜蜂的重要性来改善现状，这比减少农药使用、种植更多花朵或引入新种类的蜜蜂更为有效。

3. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of honeybeesmentioned in the text?A) They pollinate crops.B) They produce honey.C) They are a source of wax.D) They help control pests.答案：D) They help control pests.解析：文中提到了蜜蜂的三个好处：授粉（pollinate crops）、产生蜂蜜（produce honey）和提供蜂蜡（source of wax），但没有提到它们帮助控制害虫（help control pests）。

安徽自考本科英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）A篇The importance of a good night's sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is as important to your health as diet and exercise. During sleep, your body goes through several cycles of different stages, each with its own functions. The first stage is light sleep, which is a transition from wakefulness to sleep. The second stage is a deeper sleep where yourbody's temperature drops, and your heart rate slows down. The third and fourth stages are the deepest levels of sleep, where the body repairs muscles and tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens the immune system.问题：1. 根据文章，睡眠对于健康的重要性是什么？（2分）2. 文章中提到了几个睡眠阶段？（2分）答案：1. 睡眠对健康的重要性等同于饮食和锻炼。

2. 文章中提到了四个睡眠阶段。

B篇In recent years, the use of electronic devices has become a significant part of people's daily lives. However, theoveruse of these devices can lead to a condition known as "digital eye strain." Symptoms of digital eye strain include dry eyes, blurred vision, and headaches. To reduce the riskof digital eye strain, it is recommended to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.问题：1. 什么是“digital eye strain”？（2分）2. 如何减少“digital eye strain”的风险？（2分）答案：1. 数字眼疲劳是由于过度使用电子设备导致的一种眼部疲劳状态。

自考本科英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has exploded. People can now buy almost anything they want without leaving their homes. This convenience has changed the way people shop and has also had a significant impact on the environment.Online shopping reduces the need for physical stores, which means less energy is used for lighting and heating these spaces. Additionally, with fewer people traveling to stores, there is a decrease in traffic congestion and air pollution. However, the environmental benefits of online shopping are not without their drawbacks. The packaging and delivery process can lead to a significant amount of waste.Question: What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It saves time.B. It reduces environmental impact.C. It offers a wider variety of products.D. It increases social interaction.Answer: B2. 阅读第二篇短文，然后回答问题。

英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep for healthB. The effects of lack of sleep on healthC. The causes of sleep disordersD. The treatments for sleep disordersAnswer: B2. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Feeling sleepy during the dayB. Difficulty in concentratingC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BAnswer: C3. What does the author suggest about the use of sleeping pills?A. They are not recommended for long-term useB. They are the best solution for sleep disordersC. They can be used without any side effectsD. They are not effective in treating sleep disordersAnswer: A4. What is the author's attitude towards sleep disorders?A. They are a minor issue that can be ignoredB. They are a serious problem that needs attentionC. They are a natural part of life that should not be treatedD. They are a result of modern lifestyle and can be easily managed Answer: B5. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Science of SleepB. The Impact of Sleep DeprivationC. Sleep Disorders: Causes and TreatmentsD. The Importance of Sleep for HealthAnswer: D二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从6-15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

自考英语试题及答案### 自考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解文章一：在全球化的今天，英语成为了国际交流的重要工具。

越来越多的人选择通过自学来提高自己的英语水平。

自学英语不仅可以节省时间和金钱，而且可以根据自己的学习节奏来安排学习计划。

问题：1. 为什么英语成为了国际交流的重要工具？2. 自学英语有哪些好处？答案：1. 英语因其广泛的使用范围和国际影响力，成为了国际交流的重要工具。

2. 自学英语的好处包括节省时间和金钱，以及可以根据个人的学习节奏安排学习计划。

二、词汇与语法题目：1. The company is planning to ________ its employees with new skills.- A) equip- B) supply- C) provide- D) furnish2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.- A) behind- B) ahead- C) on- D) beside答案：1. A) equip2. C) on三、完形填空文章：Once there was a wise man who was known for his wisdom. He was often asked to solve difficult problems. One day, a young man came to him with a question. "Master," he said, "I want to know the secret of success." The wise man smiled and said, "I will show you the way to success. But first, you must pass a test."问题：1. What was the wise man known for?- A) His wealth- B) His wisdom- C) His strength- D) His beauty2. What did the young man want to know?- A) The secret of happiness- B) The secret of success- C) The secret of love- D) The secret of youth答案：1. B) His wisdom2. B) The secret of success四、翻译英译汉：Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has changed our way of life."答案：技术快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。