2013新版译林牛津8Aunit1-2重点内容复习
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Unit 1 Friends
1.Have sth to drink 喝些什么 “to drink” 动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置
Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式
Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中
Is there something wrong with the computer? 这车子出毛病了吧？
Nothing= not anything
2.What about +n/doing=how about 。。。怎么样？。。。好不好？
3.Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的
more 置于数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot
4.Keep secrets 保密
Else 形容词 修饰不定代词 something、anything等，疑问代词which，who, what
和疑问副词 where, when. Else 需后置
5.Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物变得怎样？ Make our teachers angry?
Make sb/sth+n. 使某人/某物成为。。。 make him our monitor 选他当班长
Make sb +不带to动词不定式 “让或迫使某人做某事”
6.Believe one’s words =believe what sb says 相信某人的话
7.Tell lies 说谎
8.As…as…“和。。。一样”中间用a./adv.的原级， 表示两者的比较程度一样
not as….as…不及、不如。。。那样。。。
9.Help sb with their problems 帮助某人解决他们的问题
10.Share…with /between/among sb 与。。。分享、分担。。。
11.Ready 准备好了的；乐意的 be ready to do sth= be willing to do sth 愿意、乐意做某事。
12.Help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
13.give one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座
In need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的。 做后置定语 in great need 急需，很需要
A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Sb is in need of sth 某人需要某物
14.A friend named Max 过去分词作后置定语，“叫做。。。的” 近义词、短语
15. one of +形容词最高级+名字复数 eg. one of my best friends one of the
tallest boys
16.Too many; too much;
much too太 much too hot 太热了
17.wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须）；带着（某种表情）
wear a smile 面带微笑
18.have a sense of humor 幽默感
19.knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上
20.want to be 想成为 grow up 长大
21.Say a bad word about sb= speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话
Word 表“消息、音讯”，用单数，前面不加冠词
22.Keep one’s word 信守诺言 23.in the future 在（较远的）将来
in the future 从今以后，在不远的将来
24.What’s he like? 用来问某人的品质或外貌长相 他是怎样一个人？
25.What’s sb? =what’s sb’s job? 某人做什么工作？
What does sb look like? 某人长什么样？
26.Have some problems with 在某方面有些困难
Have some problems (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难
27.Hope to do sth 希望做某事
Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
Grammar
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1) 规则变化
一般形容词 +er +est shorter, smaller, smallest
以e结尾的形容词 +r +st nicer, larger, largest
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词 变y为i再 +er, est busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 双写辅音字母+er, est bigger, biggest, redder, reddest
(2) 不规则变化
1. good(well)-better-best 2. many(much)-more-most
3. ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst
4. far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest) 5. little-less-least
6. few-fewer-fewest
(3) 多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , most
Eg: Delicious-more delicious-the most delicious
popular-more popular-the most popular
注意: 1形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可省略
2.比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.
3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in或of短语表示比较范围.
4. as+adj.+as (和„„一样„„) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如„，不及„)
Unit2 School life
1.表示建议的句型： why don’t you= why not
What/how about
2.What’s ….like? …怎么样？
What’s the weather like today? What’s the girl like?
Like 和 alike 像 like 用在名词或代词前
Alike 只能用在联系动词之后，后不接名词或代词
Your school bag is like mine.
Your school bag and mine are alike.
3.Mixed (男女)混合的 Mix v.混合，搅拌 mixture 混合物
They have mixed feelings of sorrow and happiness. 他们悲喜交加。 Mix with sb 与。。。往来
4.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
如：what to do。动词结构：know, tell, ask, decide, learn, find out 后可接这个结构.
5.Practice doing sth/sth 练习
6.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
7.Have a great time talking 交谈得很开心。
Have a ….time +doing sth 做某事很。。。
8.borrow “借入” lend “借出”
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
9. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
10.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (to be) +adj.
eg. He seems（to be)unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。
11.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
12.an article 一篇文章 what else = what other things
13..Healthy and tasty meals 健康可口的食物
14.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys
15.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事
16.wear uniforms 穿着校服 wear ties 打着领带
17.have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）
18.have time for something “有时间做某事”
19.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
20.half an hour 半小时 three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时
21.have an English test 进行一次英语测试 read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志
22.at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末
Grammar
A.比较事物的数量
1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----most
.more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + than ...…比…..数量多
Eg;I have more friends than you.
2.few (修饰可数名词) -----fewer----fewest
little (修饰不可数名词）----less-----least
fewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比…..数量少
There are fewer boys than girls in our class.
less + 不可数名词+than ……比…..数量少
I spend less money on food than my sister.
3.the fewest +可数名词复数 在….中最少 He has the fewest books.
