Unit 1
1 This is...admirable solution. Irony
2 owever Malthus was himself not without Double negative
4 The elimination ....of improving the race. Irony
5 It has again ... not unrewarding enterprise. Double negative irony
6 It is then argued that ...weapons design ..of the Pentagon irony
7 The allegation of... bureaucrat–again with national defense.. irony
8 When these... oddly enough..in the Pentagon. Irony
9 All this would ..for incompetent and otherwise ineffective Alliteration
10 The second design in this great centuries-old tradition .. Irony
11 most highly influential piece of fiction. Irony metaphor
12 Can we really believe ..? Or that ..rhetorical question
13 Again..national defense... Irony
14 This is .. transparent.. of all of the designs; Irony
15 Freedom we rightly cherish. .. Inversion
16. ..Elysium as Los Angeles, irony
17 All, ..are in great inventive descent from Bentham, irony
18 and his colleagues are clearly in a notable tradition irony
19 So are .. Celebrated, George Gilder, a greatly favored figure ..irony
20 unparalleled popularity . Irony
Lesson 2
1 But these mark .. like the legendary siren song simile allusion
2 the memories of this trip have colored my life. Flashback
3 in this deep and room box were packed.. inversion
4 .. stood up on three long legs to sit over a fire personification
5 ..looked like green ribbons..simile
6 would cut the heart out of a cabbage palmetto simile
7 the burly arms of ….the woods were tossing with jewels simile
8 not without trepidation,…. double negative
9 was not dissimilar to … double negative
10not the most gracious of living quarters ……understatement
11 there was also, and most important, a cook stove ……periodic sentence
12 that quacked us awake at …..ono matopoeia
13 the big house..looked safe and sturdy…..alliteration
14 suddenly, sometime that summer, a day came when all work ceased……periodic sentence
Lesson 3
1. The human attack on the ecosphere ... Metaphor
2...the accident at Chernobyl ..a serious but local fire Anti-climax
3. But unlike.. deals in goods-things..creates a marketplace in “bads”pun
4.The purpose is less .. war’s numerous casualties…metaphor
Lesson 4
1. Each of the trees,,,the elm looked serene and the oak threatening,
the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Personification
2. They might have followed the boys out from town…..subjunctive mood
3. How all my own territory altered, as if a landside …. metaphor, simile
4. A common name, A stupid child with hair. Elliptical sentences
5 leaving husband and house …. alliteration
6 a long necessary,,,, house of marriage metaphor
7..was it delicacy or disapproval? alliteration
8. All that afternoon,,,,, full of happy energy transferred epithet
9. I st ood …., when we were soaked and safe and ….. alliteration Lesson five
1. Had that been so, the Indians, …over the seas. Subjunctive mood
2. termed the “hedgehogs”, as against the “foxes”,metaphor
3. Yet most of the time Americans have foxily mistrusted…
4. Ideology thus ,,, an infallible priesthood. satire
5.第16段多处against, a universe parallelism
6. …against the notion,, in some sacred book sarcasm
7. But ideology is a drug. metaphor
8. But the only certainty in .. is the certainty of ... Repetition
Lesson 7
1. We observe,,, as well as ... as well as.... Repetition, balanced structure
2. For man,,,,, all forms of poverty,,all forms of human life. Contrast
3. And yet,, our forebears...at issue ,,,come not from Biblical language
4. Let the world , to friends and foe alike. Alliteration
5….that torch has been passed …metaphor
6.oppose any foe.....the survival and the success alliteration
7. United, there is little,,. Divided, there is little ,antithesis
8. 6,7,8段以“to those”开头repetition
9….those who ,,, by riding the back of the tiger . Metaphor
10.If ,,,help the many who are poo r, save the few who are rich. Antithesis
11.But this peaceful revolution ..... the prey of hostile powers. Metaphor
12.And let every other...this hemisphere the master of its house. Metaphor 13our last best hope..instrument of war...instruments of peace.Antithesis 14. For only when ..beyond doubt can we beyond doubt Emphatic structure, repetition
15….yet both racing…st ays the hand of mankind’s final war. Synecdoche
16. Let us never negotiate out of fear... fear to negotiate. Chiasmus
17. Let both sides.. the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Antithesis 18’ to “undo the heavy burdens…oppressed go free” biblic al quotation
19. And if a beachhead of cooperation ...jungles of suspicion…metaphor
20. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest…..invertion
21. .not as a call to bear arms---not as a call to battle repetition
22. Can we forge....a grand and global alliance alliteration
23. –and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. Metaphor
24. Ask not what your country can do for you Antithesis, repetition Lesson 9
1.They say “Aiken” and you see a white butterfly glance Metaphor
2.sugar-brown Mobile girls..as sweet and plain as buttercake. Metaphor
3.The dreadful funkiness..the the funkiness of Irony, repetition
4.They worry, worry, worry about the edges of their hair. Repetition
5.What they do build her nest stick by stick, metaphor
6. Eyes that questioned nothing and asked everything. Antithesis
7. Pecola backed out..pretty milk-brown.. pretty gold-and-green Irony 1. Murray is the voice of Spencer in our time. Antonomasia
2It is then argued that the government...... the Pentagon mytonymy。
