My Views on Working from Home(2014)

My View on Opportunity1．有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。

2．我的看法……3．结论。

Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route。

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion。

For one thing,I firmly believe opportunities are everywhere around us。

No person will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time，because “every dog has his day”。

For another, since opportunities are transient，we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves。

Just think of Newton，who discovered the Law of Gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of them。

Taking all these factors into consideration，we may safely come to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society. Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds。

谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Volunteering is an important aspect of community service and one that holds a special place in my heart. I believe that volunteering not only benefits the community and those in need, but also the volunteers themselves. In this essay, I will discuss my views on volunteering and why I believe it is a valuable and rewarding experience.First and foremost, volunteering allows individuals to give back to their communities and make a positive impact. I believe that as members of society, it is our responsibility to help those in need and work towards creating a better world for everyone. By volunteering our time, skills, and resources, we can make a tangible difference in the lives of others and contribute to the overall well-being of our communities.Furthermore, volunteering provides individuals with the opportunity to develop new skills, gain valuable experiences, and broaden their perspectives. Whether it is volunteering at a local food bank, tutoring underprivileged children, or participating inenvironmental clean-up efforts, volunteers are exposed to new challenges and situations that can help them grow and learn. Volunteering can also provide a sense of fulfillment and purpose, as it allows individuals to use their talents and abilities to make a positive impact in the world.Additionally, volunteering can help individuals build meaningful relationships and connections with others. By working alongside like-minded individuals who share a common goal of giving back, volunteers can form bonds and friendships that can last a lifetime. Volunteering also provides opportunities for networking and collaboration, as volunteers often work with a diverse group of people from different backgrounds and experiences.In conclusion, I believe that volunteering is a valuable and rewarding experience that can benefit both the community and the volunteers themselves. By giving back to others, volunteers can make a positive impact, develop new skills, and build meaningful relationships. I am a firm believer in the power of volunteering and encourage everyone to consider how they can contribute to their communities and make a difference in the world.篇2Volunteering is a selfless act of giving back to the community and helping those in need without expecting anything in return. It is a way to make a positive impact on the world and contribute to the betterment of society. In this essay, I will discuss my views on volunteer work and why I believe it is an important and fulfilling experience.First and foremost, volunteering provides a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction that comes from helping others. Whether it is serving meals at a homeless shelter, tutoring underprivileged children, or cleaning up a local park, the act of giving back can bring a sense of purpose and joy to one's life. Knowing that you are making a difference in someone else's life can be incredibly rewarding and fulfilling.Furthermore, volunteering allows individuals to develop new skills and gain valuable experience. By working in a volunteer role, one can learn how to communicate effectively, work as part of a team, and solve problems creatively. These skills can be applied to other areas of life, such as work or school, and can help individuals grow and develop as individuals.In addition, volunteering can also have a positive impact on mental health and well-being. Studies have shown that helping others can increase levels of happiness and reduce stress andanxiety. Engaging in volunteer work can provide a sense of purpose and connection to the community, which can boost one's overall sense of well-being.Moreover, volunteering can create a sense of community and unity among individuals. By working together towards a common goal, volunteers can build bonds and form friendships with others who share similar values and interests. This sense of camaraderie can create a strong support system and a sense of belonging that can enrich one's life.In conclusion, volunteering is a valuable and fulfilling experience that can have a positive impact on both individuals and society as a whole. By giving back to the community and helping others in need, volunteers can make a meaningful difference in the world and create a better future for all. I believe that everyone should take the time to engage in volunteer work and experience the joy and satisfaction that comes from helping others.篇3Volunteer work is an essential part of society that involves individuals who selflessly devote their time and effort to help others in need. It is a noble and gratifying way to contribute tothe community and make a positive impact on the lives of others. In this essay, I will discuss my views on volunteer work and its significance.First and foremost, volunteer work plays a crucial role in addressing social issues and promoting social welfare. Volunteers offer their services in various areas such as healthcare, education, environmental conservation, and disaster relief, among others. Their efforts help in bridging the gap between the privileged and the underprivileged, thereby promoting social inclusion and equality. By volunteering, individuals have the opportunity to support causes close to their hearts and work towards creating a better society for everyone.Furthermore, volunteering allows individuals to develop a sense of purpose and fulfillment. By helping others and making a difference in their lives, volunteers experience a profound sense of satisfaction and joy. It gives them a deeper understanding of the world around them and a greater appreciation for the blessings in their own lives. Moreover, volunteer work can also be a transformative experience that leads to personal growth and self-discovery. It helps individuals to develop empathy, compassion, and a greater sense of community and belonging.In addition, volunteer work has a positive impact on mental health and well-being. Research has shown that engaging in acts of kindness and volunteering can boost one's mood, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve overall mental health. By volunteering, individuals can combat feelings of loneliness and isolation, as they connect with others and build meaningful relationships. It provides an opportunity for social interaction, personal fulfillment, and a sense of belonging, which are essential for mental and emotional well-being.Moreover, volunteer work can also enhance one's skills and experiences. It offers opportunities for individuals to learn new things, acquire new skills, and gain valuable work experience. Volunteers can develop communication, teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving skills that are transferable to various aspects of their lives. They can also expand their networks, build relationships, and open up new avenues for personal and professional growth. Volunteering can be a stepping stone to new opportunities and career paths, as it showcases one's commitment, dedication, and passion for making a difference.In conclusion, volunteer work is a powerful and transformative experience that benefits both individuals and society as a whole. It is a noble and selfless act of giving back tothe community and making a positive impact on the lives of others. By volunteering, individuals can address social issues, promote social welfare, develop a sense of purpose and fulfillment, improve mental health and well-being, enhance skills and experiences, and make a meaningful difference in the world.I believe that volunteer work is essential for building stronger communities, fostering a culture of giving and compassion, and creating a more inclusive and equitable society for all. I encourage everyone to explore volunteer opportunities, get involved, and make a difference in the world.。

描述你和家人生活上的变化英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Life Has Changed A LotHi! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. A few years ago, my life was really different than it is now. A bunch of things have changed, especially with my family. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, we used to live in a small apartment in the city. It only had two bedrooms and one bathroom. My parents slept in one room and me and my little brother Luke had to share the other bedroom. That was not fun at all! Luke is 6 years old and he's really annoying. He used to leave his toys and dirty clothes everywhere in our room. I hated sharing with him.But then something amazing happened - my dad got a big promotion at work! That meant he started making a lot more money. So we were able to move out of that tiny apartment into a big house in the suburbs. It has 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, a huge kitchen, and even a backyard! Luke and I each got our very own bedroom. No more sharing! I finally have my own private space.Another big change is that my mom quit her job. She used to work long hours at an office downtown. A lot of times, Luke and I had to go to an after-school program until my parents got off work in the evening. But now my mom is home all day. She picks us up right after school gets out and makes us snacks and helps us with our homework. It's awesome having her around so much.We even got a dog, which was another new thing for our family! His name is Buster and he's a golden retriever puppy. I've always wanted a dog but my parents said we couldn't have one when we lived in the apartment. Buster is so cute and energetic! Luke and I play fetch with him in the backyard after school. He's definitely my best friend.Since we moved to the suburbs, Luke and I switched to a new school too. I was pretty nervous at first because I didn't know anyone. But I made some new friends pretty quickly. My best friends are Olivia and Emma - we're all in the same 4th grade class. We have sleepovers all the time and build forts and watch movies together. It's so much fun! There's also a pool in our neighborhood that we can use in the summer.That's another new thing - we go on way more vacations and trips now than we used to. Last summer, we went to Disney World in Florida! I had never been on an airplane before. It was along flight but so exciting. Disney was magical. We went on tons of rides, met the princesses, and watched the spectacular fireworks shows every night. This summer, we're taking a road trip to go camping and hiking in the Rocky Mountains. I can't wait for more adventures!One thing that didn't change is that my grandparents still live with us, which is pretty normal in our culture. But the grandparents have their own suite in our new house, with their bedroom, bathroom, and living area all separated from the rest of the house. So it's like their own little apartment! That gives everyone more privacy. My grandma cooks us delicious meals using recipes from her home country. And my grandpa takes me and Luke to the park to play soccer a lot.Speaking of my little brother Luke, he's definitely changed the most out of anyone! He was just a baby back when we lived in the apartment. But now that he's 6, he's becoming a real person with his own personality. He's really funny and makes me laugh all the time. We look so different from each other - I have curly brown hair like my mom while Luke is a blonde like my dad. But we're still best friends and partners in crime.Even though a lot has changed for my family, some things have stayed the same. We still go to the same church everySunday and see the same family friends. My parents stilluck me into bed at night and read me stories. And we always make sure to have a special family dinner together every single night, no matter what.Overall, I'm just so happy and grateful for our new life! We have a beautiful home, a cute dog, lots of fun activities, and plenty of love and quality family time. My parents don't have to work as hard anymore. I get my own personal space. And Luke and I have so many opportunities to learn, play, and grow up in a safe environment. Our family has been truly blessed with all these amazing changes!篇2My Life Has Changed So Much!Hi, my name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. A lot of things have changed for me and my family over the last couple of years. Some things are really different, while others are just kinda different. Let me tell you all about it!The biggest change has been with my dad's job. He used to work at an office downtown, but then the pandemic happened. Because of the coronavirus, he had to start working from home on his computer. It was really weird at first having him aroundthe house during the day instead of just in the evenings and on weekends.My mom and I got used to it though. The good thing was that dad didn't have a long篇3My Life Has Changed So Much!Hi, my name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. A lot of things have changed for me and my family over the last few years. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, we used to live in a small apartment in the city. It was nice, but there wasn't much space and we didn't have a yard to play in. My dad worked long hours at his job downtown. My mom took care of me and my little sister Emily after she was born.Then one day, my dad's company said he could start working from home more. That was awesome because it meant he didn't have to commute an hour each way on the train every day. But our apartment was too small for all four of us to be home all the time.That's when my parents decided it was time for us to move to a bigger place outside the city. We looked at a bunch of different houses before finding one we loved. It had four bedrooms, a big backyard, and was in a really nice neighborhood.I was sad to leave my school and friends at first. But it turned out there were a lot of other kids my age living nearby. Making new friends wasn't too hard. And my new school was pretty great too! Wayyyy bigger than my old one.With my dad working from home, things are just so different. He's around a lot more now. In the mornings, he makes me and Emily breakfast. After school, he helps me with my homework instead of my mom.My mom also got a part-time job now that dad is home more. A couple days a week, she works at a bakery in our new town. She loves baking and it makes her really happy. She brings us tasty treats all the time!Our new house is my favorite part of the change. We have a huge backyard with a swing set, trampoline, and a area for a garden. In the summer, we can eat meals outside on the patio. Emily and I have brothers we can run around and play as much as we want without bothering anyone.I even got my very own room for the first time! No more sharing with my slobby little sister (just kidding Emily, you know I love you). I decorated it myself with a science theme - I want to be an inventor when I grow up. I have glow-in-the-dark stars on the ceiling and robot wallpaper. So cool!With more space, we also got a dog named Buster. He's a golden retriever puppy and sooooo cute and energetic. We go on walks together around the neighborhood every day after dinner. Sometimes we'll stop at the park and I'll throw tennis balls for him to catch. Having a dog is a big responsibility, but it's been great.Our lives are just way more relaxed now out in the suburbs. My parents don't seem as stressed as they used to be in the city. Without long commutes every day, we have more time to be together as a family.On the weekends, we'll have a barbecue or go for a hike at a nearby nature park. Last summer, we took our first family vacation ever and drove to the beach for a week. We'd never been able to do something like that before.With the pandemic, things were pretty tough for a while. But it also showed us how important family time is. Now we makesure to have family dinner together every night. We playing board games and watch movies as a family all the time.My parents seem a lot happier in general these days. I think not having to rush around as much has made a big difference. They finally have time to relax and do thing they enjoy, like my dad's woodworking projects and my mom's baking. Our new lifestyle is way more chill.Of course, some things haven't changed. My sister is still super annoying sometimes and loves to get on my nerves. We bicker pretty much every day about silly stuff. But we're getting older and (I think) a tiny bit more mature. She'll always be my best friend, even if she drives me crazy.Other things feel more different every day though. I'm not a little kid anymore - I'm getting to that pre-teen stage. Girls my age don't have cooties anymore (well, maybe just a few still do). I'm starting to get interested in things like sports, music, and video games that little kids don't really care about.My parents treat me more like a grown-up now too. They expect me to do more around the house like cleaning up after myself, helping with chores, and looking after Emily sometimes. They also give me more freedom, like letting me walk to my friends' houses and stay home alone for a little while.I'm almost at that age where middle school is just around the corner. Part of me is a little nervous about that. But another part of me is really excited to get older and be more independent. No matter what though, I know my family will always be there for me.Things are always evolving as I get older. One thing that will never change though is how much I love my family. We've been through a lot together. I'm just so grateful my parents made the choice to move and change our lifestyle. Our lives are so much happier and relaxed now. We're making incredible memories that I'll cherish forever.Sure, not every single day is perfect. But even with its ups and downs, things are good. As long as we have each other, that's what matters most. I can't wait to see what the future holds for us!篇4My Life is Changing and It's Kinda WeirdHi! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. A lot of stuff has been changing in my life lately and I wanted to write about it. Some things are good changes and some things are bad changes, but mostly it just feels really weird and different.The biggest change is that my mom got a new job. She used to work at a boring office downtown, but now she works from home. At first I thought it was gonna be awesome having her home all the time, but it's actually pretty annoying. She's always bugging me about keeping my room clean and finishing my homework. And I can never make too much noise when she's on a video call. One time I jumped on the couch while she was talking to her boss and she got so mad at me! But I guess it's nice that she can come outside with us when we're playing instead of being stuck at work.Another big change is that my dad got laid off from his job at the factory. He's been home a lot too looking for a new job. I don't really know what "laid off" means but I don't think it's good. Dad watches a lot of TV and sits around on his laptop a lot. Sometimes he gets grumpy and yells at me and my little brother for no reason. Mom says he's just stressed about money. I hate when he gets mad because it makes me feel l591. He keeps saying things will go back to normal soon after he finds a new job.Since my parents are both home so much, they're making us do more chores around the house. I have to clean the bathroom every week, which is so gross! My brother has to vacuum anddust the living room. And we both have to help cook dinner a few nights a week. I don't mind that part because I like cooking, but I hate all the cleaning.Because money has been tight, we haven't been able to go on any fun family trips this year. Normally we go to the beach house for a week in the summer, but we didn't get to go at all. I missed swimming in the ocean and having ice cream on the boardwalk with my cousins. For spring break we just stayed home instead of going to visit my grandparents in Florida like usual. That was really disappointing.Another change is that my grandma had to move in with us a few months ago. Grandma is getting pretty old and forgot how to do lots of stuff on her own, so she couldn't live by herself anymore. I love Grandma, but it's been really hard having her here. She makes a huge mess everywhere she goes and never cleans up after herself. She leaves trails of crackers andspills stuff on the floor all the time. And she is always misplacing things like her glasses and keys. We have to keep checking on her so she doesn't wander off and get lost. It's like living with a little kid, but way crankier! I try to be patient with her, but sometimes I just want a break.School has changed a lot too. Last year was normal, but this year everything is so different. We had to start wearing masks at school which is really annoying. It makes it hard to breathe when we're running around at recess. And it's harder to understand the teacher when their voice is muffled. I hate masks so much!We also can't have normal parties or events at school anymore because of social distancing. We missed out on the Fall Festival and the Holiday Concert. For my birthday last month, we couldn't have any guests over to our house for a party. It was just me, my parents, my brother, and Grandma. We did bake a cake which was kinda fun, but it's not the same as having all my friends over for pizza and a sleepover.Sometimes when I'm at school I get really scared that I might catch the virus that's been going around. I hear kids talking about their family members who got really sick. One of the kids in my class even had to go to the hospital. I worry that if I get sick, maybe I'll have to go to the hospital too and be all alone without my parents. Just thinking about it makes me want to cry.I miss how easy and fun everything used to be before all these changes happened. But I'm trying to look on the bright side too. Having my parents home more means I get extra help with my homework. And my dad has been teaching me how toshoot basketball hoops in the driveway. Grandma gives me cookies and candy when Mom's not looking. So there's some good parts too!Overall, this past year has been one of the weirdest times in my whole life. Between my parents being home, money problems, Grandma moving in, and all the virus safety rules, it feels like everything is different and nothing is normal anymore. I'm not gonna lie, a lot of the changes have been pretty rough. But I'm trying to roll with it and make the best of things. Hopefully soon stuff will start going back to normal and life will feel regular again. But for now, I'm just hanging in there and counting my blessings. Thanks for reading about my crazy life!篇5My Life Has Changed So Much!Hey there! My name is Tommy and I'm 10 years old. I'm writing this essay to tell you all about the huge changes that have happened in my life over the last couple of years with my family. Buckle up, because it's been a wild ride!It all started when my baby sister Lily was born two years ago. Before she came along, it was just me, my mom, and my dad in our little house. I was an only child and had gotten pretty used tohaving my parents' full attention. But when Lily arrived, everything flipped upside down!At first, I didn't know what to think about having a new baby sister. She cried ALL the time and demanded so much from my mom and dad. I felt kind of left out and a little jealous if I'm being honest. Why did this loud little creature get to suck up all of my parents' energy and time? Where did the Tommy-focused family I knew go?But as Lily grew a little older and the initial baby chaos calmed down, I started to understand how amazing it is to have a little sister. These days, Lily and I are the best of friends! We play together for hours, running around the house and backyard having total blast. I taught her how to play hide-and-seek, and now she's a hiding pro who constantly leaves me stumped. I'll hear her adorable little giggles coming from some mystery corner of the house and it makes my heart swell up with happiness.Another massive change came when my dad got a amazing new job...on the other side of the country! Can you believe that? We had to pack up everything and move from our charming little town to a huge, bustling city thousands of miles away. I was devastated to leave my friends, my school, my favorite parks andthe home I had known since birth. But my parents said this opportunity was too good to pass up for our family.The move itself was pandemonium! We had to get rid of so much stuff and sort through every last closet, drawer and dusty corner of our old house. Movers came and went like a hurricane, whisking away boxes and furniture left and right. Lily didn't really understand what was happening and kept frantically looking for her favorite dolls and stuffed animals as they disappeared into the back of the moving truck. I'll never forget the sad look on her face after we closed up the old house for the final time.But after a long drive across the entire country, we made it to our new home! The city was completely foreign to me at first - so many tall buildings, people rushing everywhere, car horns honking without end. I was in shock. Lily just wanted to run around screaming like a banana. But we all had to adjust, and adjust we did.These days, I love our new city life! I've made a great new group of friends and we have awesome adventures exploring the parks, museums, and restaurants around every corner. There's always something fun happening, from street performers to festivals to concerts. My parents are working hard but they bothfeel really good about the opportunities their new jobs provide for our family's future.And you know what? Having Lily around made all of this change so much easier. We went through the whole moving ordeal together, as partners in craziness. When I was feeling scared about leaving behind my old life, she would just laugh and give me a big hug without even knowing it. Her bright smile and sunny outlook on everything helped keep me positive and resilient. Even though she's just a little kid, she taught me the importance of keeping a happy spirit during tough times. What a wise little sis!These days, Lily and I are tighter than ever before. We dried each other's tears, shared so many laughs, and saw étrange new parts of the world together. I can't imagine going through such an enormous move without her by my side (even if she did occasionally misplace my prized Pokémon cards along the way). Our family bond grew superstrong as we took on this huge challenge as a team.I know there will be many more changes and adjustments to come as Lily and I get older and experience all that life has to offer. But birthdays, holidays, new homes, new schools, new friends...we'll go through it all side-by-side. Maybe mom and dadwill have another baby (yikes!) or we'll have to move again someday (double yikes!). Maybe I'll join a sports team or the school band, or Lily will take up painting or dancing. Who knows what other adventures and transformations life has in store?But I'm ready for it. Lily's readytoo. And more than anything, I'm just so grateful to have my amazing parents and sweet little sister along for the incredible, unpredictable, beautiful journey that is my life. Family is everything, and no matter how much things change, I know we'll always have each other. That's something that will never change.So there you have it! That's the story of how my life flipped upside-down, backwards and sideways in a whirlwind of change the last few years. There were definitely some scary, hard times and plenty of happy tears shed. But we made it through together with a lot of love, resilience and laughs along the way. I can't wait to see what my family's next chapter has in store!篇6My Life Has Changed So Much!Hi! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. A lot of things have changed in my life over the last few years and I wanted totell you all about it. Get ready, because this is going to be a long story!First of all, my family got bigger. Three years ago, my mom had another baby! I was really excited to finally have a little brother after being an only child for so long. His name is Alex and he just turned 3 years old. It was really hard for me at first when he was a tiny baby because he would cry a lot and my parents had to spend so much time taking care of him. I was kind of jealous of all the attention he got. But now that he's older, it's awesome having a little brother. We play together all the time and I'm teaching him stuff like how to kick a soccer ball and draw pictures. Sometimes he gets on my nerves when he makes messes or is too noisy, but most of the time we have a lot of fun.Another big change is that we moved to a new house! We used to live in a small apartment in the city, but two years ago my parents decided to buy a bigger house in the suburbs. I didn't want to move at first because I would miss my friends and my school. But now I really love our new house because it has a huge backyard for me and Alex to run around and play in. We have a swing set, a trampoline, and a playhouse too! In our old apartment we never had any outdoor space to play. The neighborhood we live in now is really nice too, with lots of parksand places to ride our bikes. Almost all of my friends from my old school moved to the same area, so I still get to see them at my new school.Speaking of my new school, that was another really big change. I was kind of nervous at first because I didn't know anybody. But I made friends pretty quickly and I really like my new school a lot. The building is brand new with lots of cool technology like interactive whiteboards and iPads for coding class. We have way more after-school activities than my old school too. I joined the art club, basketball team, and STEM club. My favorite part is the huge playground with really awesome equipment like climbing rocks, swings, seesaws, and spinner cups. During recess we have so much space to run around and all sorts of things to play on.Another change in my life is that my dad got a new job. He used to have a job in the city with a long commute, but he hated sitting in traffic for hours each day. Now he has an amazing job really close to our new house, so he gets to come home for lunch every day. That's been great because we get to see him more often instead of just in the evenings when he'd usually get home late from work. On nice days we'll even go for a family bike ride or throw a frisbee together when he's home for lunch. My dadseems much happier with his new job and being able to spend more time with us.Since we moved to our new house, we also got a dog named Buddy! I had been begging my parents for a dog for years but they kept saying no because our apartment was too small. As soon as we moved, they finally let me get one. Buddy is so much fun and I love playing fetch or tug-of-war with him in the backyard. He's kind of naughty though and chews on everything! Just last week he ripped up one of my favorite stuffed animals when I left it on the floor. I was really mad at first but I couldn't stay mad at him for long with his cute puppy dog eyes. I make sure to keep anything important up high now so Buddy can't get it.One other big change is that my grandparents moved in with us. They used to live pretty far away and we didn't get to see them very often. But my grandma got sick and needed some help, so they sold their house and moved into our basement. It's really nice having them around all the time now. My grandpa takes me fishing sometimes on weekends and always lets me have ice cream before dinner when my parents aren't looking! My grandma loves telling me stories from when she was a kid. The only thing I don't like is when they ask me a millionquestions about my homework or try to make me eat vegetables I don't like at dinner time. Other than that, it's been awesome having them live with us.So that's pretty much all the major changes in my life over the last few years! Getting a little brother, moving to a new house and school, my dad's new job, getting a puppy, and having my grandparents move in have really changed things a lot. Some of the changes were hard at first, like adjusting to a baby brother or a new school. But I've gotten used to it all now and life is better than ever. I have a big, happy family, a cool new house, and so many fun activities to do. Who knows what other changes life will bring in the years ahead? I'm excited to find out! Thanks for reading my story.。

MODULE 1T ask 1: Speaking T est-Part oneI. Members of Speaking Test•Examiner 1--- Interlocutorasking questions and giving directions•Examiner 2--- Assessorassessing your spoken English•Candidate 1:making a speech or answering questionsof Examiner 1 or Candidate 2•Candidate 2:making a speech or answering questions of Examiner 1 or Candidate 1II. Format of Speaking Test-Part one•Format: interview--- Conversation between the examiner and two candidates•Input: Examiner asks questions•Time: 3 minutes•Interaction focus: the examiner encourages the candidates to give information about themselves and to express personal opinionsIII. Criteria of grading in Part one•Manner•Pronunciation•Intonation•Stress & Rhythm•V ocabulary & GrammarNote:Make 1st impressionAdapt to examiner’s toneBody languageIV. Sentence DevelopmentCriteria:1.Brief but not simple2.To the point3.Suitable wordingExample1) I like reading a lot.I like reading. My favori te book is “Gone with the wind” because I love the main character.I have a wide range of hobbies among which I love reading the most. My favorite book is “Gone with the wind” by Margaret Mitchell, because I greatly admire the main character--- Scarlett, who was brave to love and hate.2) I also enjoy travelling very much.I love travelling very much because I see travelling as a good opportunity to meet new people, new food and new culture, which by all means broadens my view.I spend most of my long holidays travelling to different places, because it offers me great opportunities to meet new people, taste new foods, learn new cultures, thus adding my life experiences. Lijiang, Jiuzaigou, and Xinjiang are the most impressive places for me so far, so I highly recommend them.3）What kind of person do you think you are?What are your strengths and weaknesses?inactive, quiet, introvert , extrovert, trustworthy, thoughtful, helpful, gentle, slow, honest, hardworking, active, efficient, kind, generous, talkative, easygoing,, open, optimistic, pessimistic, easy to get along with, ready to help others, brave, devoting, passionate, bright, smart, cute, popular among friends, sweet, warm-hearted, sympathetic, willing to share, not self-centered, considerate, a social person,4）Where are you from?Can you say something about your hometown?location, province, urban area, suburb, rural area, isolated places, small villages/towns/ downtown areas/ countryside, city, beautiful scenery, quiet, fresh air, green everywhere, friendly people, kind and helpful, skyscrapers, tall buildings, shopping malls, department stores, business district, entertainment, parks, transportation system, public facilities, convenient, noisy, busy, indifferent, modern, cold, alienated, climate, humid, dry, windy, freezing, extremely hot,5）What’s your hobby?What do you like to do in your spare time?spare time, music, Pop/classical, sports, ball games, pc games, body exercises, movies (detective/horror/romantic /comedy /tragedy), books (science fiction / novel / essay / poems / poetry /fashion magazine / comic strips/ cartoons / autobiography), shopping, food, cooking, painting, singing, dancing, playing cards/poker/chessV. Personal questionsWell, my name is ☺, but you can call me ☻, which is my English name.I’m from the city of … in GD Province, which is in the south of China.Actually, my hometown is famous for …, do you know that place?Well, I’m a student studying International Business in … , which is one of the bestpolytechnic college in GD Province.Generally speaking, I like my major a lot, but most specifically, my studies are full ofchallenging because there’re much business-related knowledge for me to learn.Frankly speaking, I’m not sure. But I used to dream to be a HR manager, because Isuppose managing people is the most exciting and creative job.Definitely, English is the international language and as my major is InternationalBusiness, I’ll run the career by communicating with business partners all over theworld.I have been learning English for more than 10 years since I was in primary school.VI. Business topics1. Business in your hometown or country-- what kind of business / industry is popular in your hometown?-- what is the current situation of the industry?a. IT industries / garment industry / sportswear industry, some of the brands are famous nationwide.b. Catering is popular in my hometown. Many people are in the catering business.2.the importance of English in business-- Do you think English will continue to be important for business in the future? Why?a. English is a common language used in international business communicationb. With globalization, English helps to obtain business opportunities, succeed in negotiationand entertain visitors.3. The effect of technology on business-- Which technology has had the biggest effect on business in recent years?-- What effect will technology have on business development?IT/ E-commerce / business onlinea. to help the transfer of business informationb. to change the way business is conductedc. IT is now widely used in business activities. The Internet is making it possible to do businessonline which is more speedy and cost-effective.4. Present and future changes in working life-- In what ways do you think working life will change in the next decade?a. the present changes as follows: use of IT, office environment, welfare, etc.b. the future changes as follows: more people working from home, three or four working days, etc.5. Training and development in the workplace-- If you had a choice of work training, what would it be? Why?-- How do training help development of employees?a. a benefit to the staffb. Training upgrades business knowledge and working abilities.c. Training get staff well-informed and enhance their professional skills.6. ways of selling products or services-- How many ways are there to promote products or services?-- How effect is selling over the website?a. site promotion (department store / franchise houseb. direct mail, door-to-door sellingc. cold callingd. advertisement on TV, in newspaper or magazinee. Using you website as a marketing tool. Sell items directly on the site or use the site to educate customers about your product or service.T ask 2: Business T opic-Ways of working Task 1): Vocabulary—different ways of workingIII.DiscussionPut students into pairs or small groups to discuss how they work most effectively. Put the list of question on the board to help them discuss the points more easily.How do you study English most effectively?By working …--- at the same time everyday / at different times of the day?--- early in the morning / late at night?--- on your own / with others?--- at home / at your place of study (library or classroom)?Reference expressionsroutine type of person 按部就班的人have flexible management of time and work 灵活安排自己的时间和工作get support from each other互相支持co-operate with each other 相互合作share ideas 交流想法learn from other people’s strong points 学他人所长working in a team needs to have good interpersonal skills and is not necessarily efficient在团队工作需要有很好的人际交往技能，不一定效率就高can be more concentrated and thus more efficient in an office在办公室更容易集中精力因此也更有效率have more flexibility 享有更多的灵活度a dependent type of persona and never make decisions myself 性格依赖，不喜欢自己拿主意an independent type of person and would like to make decisions myself 性格独立，喜欢自己做决定don’t want to work under someone 不想在别人手下工作Example statement:For me, I like to work flexible hours on my own. By working like this, I can work most effectively. When I need to teach my students, I will go to the classroom. So I am used to flexible hours rather than working nine to five. Also, I’d like to work on my own. It is because this can allow me to be innovative in my language teaching career.IV.MatchingStudents match the terms to the definition. Ask them if any of them are familiar with these way of working:Would it be possible to telework in your job？How would you feel about job-sharing?Have you ever suggested to your boss the idea of flexitime?V.Further analysisTask 2)：Reading---how to job-shareI．ScanningAsk students to read the whole text before they put the headings with the correct paragraphs. Tell them that they won’t need to understand every word to complete this reading task. II．DiscussionTopic：How easy would it b for you to job-share? Would your employer or boss think it was a good idea?Reference expressionsYesHave more time with childrenWith less work stressCan have more free timeCan have someone to share credit and blameTwo people doing one job means twice as much experience, skills, brainpower and energy.NoDifficult to find someone you likeNeed to coordinate with the other personTend to work late at nightNeed careful planning to play to each other’s different strengthsThey may not get what they expect of the job-sharer in terms of hours, availability and result. III．ExtensionExtension 1:Roles: Student A is the employee and student B is the employerSituation: Student A wants to start job-sharing with another colleague. He must try to convince their employer that it is a good idea and mention the advantages. Student B should be skeptical and mention disadvantages.Time: 3 minutesExtension 2:Roles: Student A is the examiner and student B is the examineeSituation: Student A asks some questions and Student B tries to answer them.Aim: students should introduced to the idea that they will have to be able to talk on many different areas of business in the exam.Time: 3 minutesTask 3)：Listening---working from homeI.II.Q&AQ1. What does she way is important when working from home?---A: have a time table and stick to it.Q2. What does she think are some of the advantages and disadvantages of this way of working?---A: advantage- you spend more time with the children-more flexibility-the company saves money on office space-no commutingdisadvantage – sometimes you work in the evening-you miss people and office news & gossipQ3. How long has she been with her current employer? How long has she been home-working?---A: She’s been with her current employer since she left school, but she’s been home-working for 5 years.Q4. Is she doing anything different from normal this week?---A: She’s going to the office everyday to meet visitors.Task 4)：Grammar---present tensesII.TimelinePresent ContinuousPast ContinuousT ask 3: Speaking T est-Part twoI.Format of Speaking test-part two•Format: mini-presentation' by each candidate on a business theme.-- giving information and expressing opinions•Input: Written prompt•Time: about 6 minutes (1m preparation)•Interaction focus: the candidates are given prompts which generate a short talk on a business-related topicII.Criteria of grading in Part two•V ocabulary•Grammar•Ideas organizationNote:Choose 1 topic as quickly as possibleList key words of the topicMake notes while your partner speakingBody languageIII.Tips1.选择主题I choose topic …2.开篇点题As regards to… There are 3 points I want to sayAs to …I thing we need to consider 3 aspectsConcerning … This topic, … There are 4 things to consider.In regard to …I have the following points.In relation to … From my point of view, I have the following consideration.Regarding to … As far as I am concerned, my points are as follows:With regard to … concerned,With respect to …3.论点组织First … second … thirdFirstly … secondly … thirdly … lastly …One … another … the third one … and the last …To begin with … in addition / … another important consideration … finallyFirst of all … in the second place … last not but least …To begin with … moreover … finally …4.论点扩展举例：for example, for instance, take … for example, such as …解释：that is, that means, it means that …对比：in comparison with, compared to …5.结束演讲Well, that’s all my points.Right, it look as though I’ve covered the main areas / main points.I think that just covers everything.Before I close, let me summarize the main points.So, to sum up …IV.Reference presentationA.What’s important when job sharing?I choose topic A --- What is important when job sharing. As to this topic, as far as I amconcerned, there are 3 things to consider.Finding someone you like is the most important when you start a job-share. As job sharing is a way for two people to both fill one job, finding someone you like is very important for the success of the scheme. You may find one from your current workplace, or you may find one from outside through all kinds of contacts.Organizing and planning how you share the work is also important. If it’s shared responsibility, there is no division of duties but the two people have to split the hours clearly to ensure that the work flows continuously. If it’s divided responsibility, each partner has to be clear about his own case --- load or project to focus on during his working hours. If it’s unrelated responsibility, the partners and to learn what their separate tasks are in the same department, and each has to do his own share well.Communication is another important factor to consider when you arrange the job-share,especially for shared responsibility. Partners have to communicate well so that jobs are done smoothly. Using email, voicemail messages, daily logs and notes are some techniques that help facilitate communication.B. What is important when working from home 、Setting up an office space in the house is important when working from home. This will give you a feel of being in the office and concentrate more on work. In this way, it will be easy for you to differentiate between work time and private time and you will not be easily distracted.It ’s also important to plan your working hours and your breaks. Make it like in the office and set a timetable. But do not overwork yourself to make up for not being in the office every day. Make sure you have a break after you work for a few hours.In addition, to make working from home really successful, you should make surethough you are in the office. This may help a lot toThis exercise gives students the opportunity to bring together many of the ideas and vocabulary looked at in the module so far. Refer students to the previous reading and listening from this module to help them prepare ideas. Then students give their presentation to each other. NOTE: 1. choose one topic from 3 2. 1 minute preparation 3. 1 minute presentation4. ask 1 or 2 questions to your partnerB: What is important when…?Working from home• Set up an office space in the house.• Plan your working hours and your breaks. • •。