语法口诀Microsoft Word 文档

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人称代词有主格和宾格之分,怎样使用它们呢?请看下面的口诀: 人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。 I是主格me是宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。 you是主格,也是宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。 he是主格him是宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。 she是主格her是宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。 it是主格,也是宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。 we是主格us是宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。 you是主格,也是宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。 they是主格them是宾,请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾

i 是主格 me 是宾,

请你一定记在心; 主格用在动词前, 动词介词后用宾。 you 是主格,也是宾,; he 是主格 him 是宾, she 是主格 her 是宾, it 是主格,也是宾, we 是主格 us 是宾, you 是主格,也是宾, they 是主格 them 是宾。 主格宾格一定要分清。 用例子告诉他。 如 He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 他就是主格。主语一般用在开头。 my 我的,就是物主代词。表示xxx的。 Let me see. 让我瞧瞧。beside me 在我旁边, 动词介词后面接宾格。

1、 现在进行时: 动作正进行,要用进行时。 主语在句首,am is are 跟在后, 现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。 一般问句这样变,把be提到句前去, 否定句式也简单,be后只把not加。 2、 一般现在时: 现在经常做的事,要用一般现在时。 第三人称作主语,动词后面加s/es。 其它人称作主语,动词只需用原形。 3、 一般将来时 不久将要发生事,记住要用将来时。 Be 加going to,后面跟着动原形。 Be的形式要记住,随着主语随时变。 还有一种表达法,will后要加动原形。 4、 一般过去时 事情已发生,要用一般过去时 主语在句首,后面跟着动词过去式。 动词过去式,变化有规律, 还有特殊变化要牢记。

小学英语四种时态总结 1. 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes

组成:主语+be+名词(形容词) I am a student. He is tall. 否定句:在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句:在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t. 动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes 2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies 2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成:主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句:在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句:将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming 3. 一般将来时。 主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow 组成:主语+be going to +动词原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 否定句:在be后加not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 疑问句:将be提前 Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 组成:主语+will+动词原形 I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at home. 否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot eat breakfast at home. 疑问句:将will 提前 Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won’t. 4.一般过去时:主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 组成:主语+动词过去式 I was a pilot. They were busy. He went to the market. 否定句:在be后加not 在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。 I was not a pilot. They were not busy. He didn’t go to the market. 疑问句:提前be 动词或在句前加did Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 动词变过去式:1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d 如:play-played like-liked 2. 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如:study-studied 3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如: stop-stopped 特殊变化:can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-began give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell