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商务现场口译答案单元 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】商务现场口译答案1—18单元 ( 全 )Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2.thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary 9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差 2．周到的安排 3．热情好客 4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李 7．进行海关检查 8．活动安排 9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘 2．向……告别 3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名 6．欢迎词 7．赞美 8．回顾过去 9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. tobe/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliestcradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovelytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our differentcultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humaneway of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reachcommon ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days tocome. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
Unit 1 GlobalizationPart I Business VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. This part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.1 There are too many examples in aviation and other _____ B _____ of what has happened to companies that have tried to do that.A sectionsB sectorsC segmentsD components2 It would not _______ A ________ earlier mistakes such as attempting to enter the train or boat-building business.A repeatB makeC recognizeD produce3 He is impressed, he says, by the way in which oil companies have ____ D _____ from losing national images.A obtainedB gotC reachedD benefited4 Royal Dutch/Shell is another group which manages to ______D_________ itselfas a local company in which it operates.A displayB exhibitC showD present5 When the Japanese tyre group Bridgestone entered the US market, it made an _________ C _______, buying the local production base of Firestone.A saleB purchaseC acquisitionD overpayment6 If a company wishes to enter the Chinese market, it usually looks for a local ________ D ________ who will cooperate in setting up a joint venture.A manB talentC managerD partner7 If you’re ______ C ______ don’t go to Oslo – it’s Europe’s most expensive city.A hardB hardyC hard upD hard down8 A survey has _______A_________ with some interesting information about the cost of living in our major cities.A come upB show upC put upD live up9 Meals at restaurants cost a _________ C ________ and drinks are very pricey.A expenseB priceC fortuneD fate10 Being kept waiting, being connected to voice mail or being passed on to someone else are all common ________ D _______.A flashesB firesC firecrackersD flashpoints11 Reasons for this are ________ B _________, according to Reed.A three piecesB threefoldC threeD triple12 Increasing numbers of transactions take place entirely by phone, from ___ D ____ insurance to paying bills.A doingB sellingC buyingD arranging13 As companies move towards ‘remote working’, the need for the right tone of voice _______ A _______ to every level of the organization.A extendsB stretchesC expandsD attaches14 However, globalization has brought problems in the compan y’s overseas plants, and this is having a bad ________ A _______ on its share prices.A effectB influenceC affectD consequence15 A journalist from the Eastern Economist Review suggested recently that the company could become the _______ B _______ of a takeover if it didn’t sort out its problems soon.A aimB targetC objectiveD purpose16 Although this helps to lower costs, the materials are often of poor quality. This has resulted in _______ C _______ orders.A placedB placingC cancelledD canceling17 Recently, a German distributor refused a D of 50,000 blouses.A dealB transactionC cargoD consignment18 When customers want last-minute changes to clothing, the plants cannot meet customers’ tight _______ D ______.A timesB periodsC datesD deadlines19 Its latest _______ B ______ were described by a famous fashion expert as ‘boring, behind the times and with no appeal to a fashion-conscious buyer’.A seriesB collectionsC sequencesD present20 Factory workers complain about their wages. They are often expected to work _______ C ________ without extra pay.A overB timeC overtimeD timelyPart II Phrase TranslationDirections: Directions: There are 20 Chinese phrases in this part. You are required to translate them into English and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, one point for each phrase.1 资本外逃fight of capital2 福利welfare benefits3 相互让步give-and-take4 国家形象national image5 航空航天公司aerospace company6 全球化公司global company7 就业问题employment problems8 生活水准living standard9 跨文化问题cross-cultural problems10 合资企业joint venture11 本地合伙人local partner12 许可协议licensing agreement13 通货膨胀率inflation rate14 市场调研market research15 远程办公remote working16 全球会议global conference17 股票价格share price18 顾客需求customers’ needs19 低价战略low-pricing strategy20 员工流动率staff turnoverPart III Sentence TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part. You are required to translate them into Chinese and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, two points for each sentence.1.There are too many examples in aviation and other sectors of what has happened to companies that have tried to do that.在航空业和其他行业中想要原地踏步而以失败告终的例子比比皆是2.People are much more likely to express anger over the phone, rather than in writing or face to face.和书信及面对面交流比起来，人们更容易在电话上发火。
Unit 7I.Listen to a short passage "Shopping for Clothes" carefully and note down what you hear. Try to use some symbols and abbreviations when you are taking notes. Then interpret your notes in the target language.Shopping for ClothesShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on needs. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look round". She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.II. Phrase InterpretingA1. screen2. diagram3. vertical axis4. column5. in summary6. consequently7. furthermore 8. to run out of time 9. in a word10. in addition1．屏幕 2．图表 3．纵轴4．圆柱 5．总之 6．因此7．此外 8．没时间 9．总而言之10．另外B．1．商品特性 2．顺序 3．订单4．垄断 5．质量监控 6．利润7．制造业 8．服务业 9．运作10．顾客满意度1. commodity features2. sequence3. order4. monopoly5. quality control6. profit7. manufacturing industry 8. service industry9. operation 10. degree of customer satisfactionIII. Sentence InterpretingA.1. Please proceed with your presentation.2. This morning I'm going to describe sales forecasts for the European computer market over the next five years.3. Good afternoon, everyone. This afternoon I'd like to describe briefly the advantages of using the TEC-NET communication service.4. In summary, ladies and gentlemen, as well as providing extensive after-sales service, Minimax will be happy to custom-design our product to meet the needs of your company.5. At the end of the presentation there will be time for any questions you have.1．请开始你的简要汇报。
商务英语口译教程答案龚龙生unite91、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)2、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)3、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice4、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)5、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient6、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not7、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound8、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] * A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)9、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school10、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring11、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)12、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that13、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others14、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know15、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has16、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does17、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly18、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up19、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with20、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)21、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke22、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why23、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a24、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering25、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.26、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep27、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)28、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易29、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)30、84．There is a big tree? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the house and the river. [单选题] * A．between(正确答案)B．inC．overD．of。
Unit 161.在公关领域，你们要与记者建立一种长期的关系，因为你们经常与他们合作，而相互信任是必不可少的。
In PR you have to build long term relationships with journalists because you work with them on a regular basis and trust is absolutely essential.2.你们的公司刚成立，我想您不希望有任何负面宣传吧。
Your company is just getting started, and I don’t think you want any negative publicity.3.我们的目标是准确树立与公司、公司品牌以及公司理念有关的形象。
Our objective is to give an accurate picture of the company, its brand and what it believes in.4.我的职责是应对报界、报社和电台。
也负责与公众以及英国经销商的沟通。
It’s responsible for dealing with the press, television and radio, as well as communications with the public and personnel in our UK dealerships.5.散发广告传单、分发宣传手册或者发布新闻稿件都有助于建立公司形象。
To distribute flyers, pass out brochures or issue press releases will help to create a company image.6.对我们公司而言，公共关系是我们促销计划中成长最快的元素。
For our company, public relations is the fastest growing element of the promotional mix.7.我们公司把公共关系和主流报纸中的广告结合起来Our company integrated its PR effort with an ad that can in major newspapers.8.我会给报纸、杂志、电台和电视台的联络人打电话，通知他们关于这个招待会的消息。
大学bec商务英语教材答案Unit 1: Introduction to Business EnglishPart A: Vocabulary1. entrepreneurial skills- Entrepreneurial skills refer to the abilities and qualities needed to start and run a business successfully. These skills include innovation, risk-taking, leadership, and problem-solving.2. supply chain management- Supply chain management involves managing the flow of goods and services from the initial production to the final delivery to customers. It includes activities such as procurement, production, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.3. market research- Market research is the process of gathering and analyzing information about customers, competitors, and market trends. It helps businesses understand customer needs, preferences, and behavior, enabling them to make informed decisions about product development, pricing, and marketing strategies.4. competitive advantage- Competitive advantage refers to the unique qualities or resources that give a business an edge over its competitors. It can be achieved throughfactors such as lower costs, differentiated products or services, superior customer service, or technological advancements.Part B: Reading Comprehension1. False- According to the passage, entrepreneurship is not limited to starting new businesses but also includes innovation within existing organizations.2. True- The passage states that globalization has increased the demand for employees with strong language skills and cultural understanding.3. Not Given- The passage does not provide information about the specific industries in which the demand for entrepreneurs is highest.4. True- The passage mentions that effective communication skills are essential for entrepreneurs to pitch their ideas, negotiate contracts, and build successful relationships with stakeholders.Part C: Language Skills1. Present Simple Tense: The present simple tense is used to express regular actions, general truths, and habits. For example, "I attend meetings every Monday" or "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."2. Past Simple Tense: The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions or events in the past. For example, "She finished her presentation yesterday" or "They traveled to Europe last summer."3. Present Continuous Tense: The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or plans for the near future. For example, "I am currently working on a project" or "We are meeting clients tomorrow."4. Modal Verbs: Modal verbs are used to express possibility, necessity, obligation, or permission. Examples include "can," "could," "must," "should," and "may." For example, "I can help you with that" or "You should attend the meeting."Unit 2: Business CommunicationPart A: Vocabulary1. memorandum (memo)- A memorandum, commonly known as a memo, is a formal written message used within an organization to communicate important information or directives. It is usually concise and internal, addressing specific recipients.2. negotiation skills- Negotiation skills refer to the ability to reach mutually beneficial agreements through discussion and compromise. These skills include effective communication, persuasive techniques, problem-solving, and empathy.3. teleconferencing- Teleconferencing is a method of conducting meetings or conferences using audio and visual communication technologies. It allows participants in different locations to interact in real-time, reducing the need for travel.4. report writing- Report writing involves the preparation and presentation of organized information, findings, or recommendations. It is a formal document that provides a detailed analysis of a specific topic or issue.Part B: Reading Comprehension1. True- The passage states that effective communication skills are essential for building relationships, resolving conflicts, and achieving business goals.2. False- According to the passage, good grammar is important in business writing as it ensures clarity and professionalism.3. False- The passage does not mention the use of informal language in business communication.4. Not Given- The passage does not provide information about the availability of job opportunities for professionals with strong business communication skills.Part C: Language Skills1. Emails: Emails are electronic messages exchanged between individuals or within organizations. They are used for various purposes, including sending information, requesting actions, and facilitating communication.2. Business Letters: Business letters are formal written correspondences used for official communication between organizations or individuals. They follow a specific format and tone and are typically used for official invitations, complaints, or inquiries.3. Phone Calls: Phone calls are oral conversations conducted over the telephone. They are often used for quick or urgent communication, discussing complex matters, or building relationships.4. Presentations: Presentations involve the delivery of information or ideas to an audience using visual aids, such as slides or videos. They are commonly used in meetings, conferences, or sales pitches to engage and inform listeners.Note: This is a fictional answer key for the "大学BEC商务英语教材答案" requested. The content provided here is not an actual answer key for any specific textbook or course.。
商务英语口译教程答案unit1Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差 2．周到的安排 3．热情好客 4．纪念品 5．食宿6．提取行李 7．进行海关检查 8．活动安排 9．告别词 10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名 6．欢迎词 7．赞美 8．回顾过去 9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliestcradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends andestablish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovelytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our differentcultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humaneway of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reachcommon ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days tocome. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
第一单元名片1.2 Lead-in1.2.11）Harbin2）公司3）Century Village 4）财务主任5）助理工程师6）名誉主席7）首席运营官8）传真9）邮政信箱10) 外销部经理1.2.3（略）1.7.Practice1.7.1 全部正确1.7.2 245 （1中改成“先高后低”；3中改成“之后”）1.7.31)senior advisor2)chief executive officer3)executive vice manager4)senior engineer5)technologist6)technician7)section chief8)division chief9)emeritus professor10)visiting professor 11)special grade teacher12)research fellow13)chairman14)secretary general15)administrative chief of … Town16)physician-in-charge17)editor-in-chief18)accountant19)assistant to president20) commissioning editor1.7.41）North Shaoshan Road 或者Shaoshan Road (N).理由：如果简单地采用直译的办法将其翻译成Shaoshan Bei Road，则会让人产生一种错觉，认为其跟Shaoshan Road 没有关系，是不相干的路。
而通过灵活意译，则会更形象些。
2）Second Zhongshan Road理由：同上。
遇到数字加编号的路名、地名等，一般可以翻译为：序数词+路名。
3）Jiusan Society理由：单位、部门名称翻译成英语时，如果英语中缺乏对应的词，大多数情况下可以采用直译的办法。
商务英语翻译教程答案【篇一：商务英语翻译教程第1单元教案】案课程名称: 商务英语翻译讲授班级: 商务英语1004（主讲教师: 谭宗燕职称: 讲师部门: 自考学院2013年2月22人）introduction to the course从商务英语翻译教程这门课的名称来看，它有两个关键词，一个商务英语，一个翻译。
这门课就围绕这两方面来进行。
说到翻译呢，对于一个优秀的翻译人员的话，理论是基础，实践是真理。
也就是说，实践对于学好翻译来说是至关重要的。
如果只掌握了理论，而不去实践，是不能成为好的翻译人员的。
相反，没有理论系统的学习，而有大量的翻译实践，有可能是以为合格的翻译者。
而商务英语翻译除了关系着翻译，还涉及到很多商贸知识。
i.翻译理论在我国，文字翻译最早开始于春秋时期的《越人歌》，迄今大约有2500年的历史，对翻译标准的争论也有1000多年，但有关翻译标准在翻译界迄今还没有达成“共识”，即还没有一个大家都认同的翻译标准。
翻译是一门推敲的，无唯一答案的课程。
国内外翻译标准百家争鸣、白花齐放。
信、达、雅(faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance )。
1898年，严复在《天演论》的《译例言》中说：“译事之难：信、达、雅。
求其信，已大难矣！顾信矣，不达，虽译，犹不译也，则达尚焉。
”后来一般就把“信、达、雅”当作翻译的标准。
用今天的话来说，“信”就是忠实准确，“达”就是通顺流畅，“雅”就是文字古雅。
“功能对等”。
“功能对等”（functional equivalence）翻译准则是由美国著名翻译家尤金.奈达（eugene a . nida）博士提出的。
在众多的国外翻译家中，奈达的翻译理论可以说对我国的影响最大。
他认为，翻译的预期目的主要是原文与译文在信息内容、说话方式、文体、风格、语言、文化、社会因素诸方面达到对等。
综观国内外翻译家们的观点，可以得出结论：中外翻译标准其实质上有一致性，即：信息对等(information equivalence)。
Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。
我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。
1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。
Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliestcradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your greatcountry and this lovelytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our differentcultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humaneway of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reachcommon ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days tocome. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
口译教程答案Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。
我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。
1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton University Ladies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton, “At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a cr ucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food,many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hopethat today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。
Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lagarrangement3. hospitality5. accommodations baggage7. to proceed through theCustoms9. farewell speechto the time difference 1．倒时差 2．周到的安排 品 5．食宿6．提取行李 7．进行海关检查别词 10．适应时差B1．为⋯⋯设宴洗尘 2．向⋯⋯告别 4．很荣幸⋯⋯5．久仰大名 6．欢迎词 7．赞美 望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of... farewell to...3. to come all the way to... be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to welcoming address7. to pay tribute to back9. to look ahead memory Distinguished Guests, Ladies andGentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcomingspeech. China is one of the earliest cradles ofcivilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely2. thoughtful 4. souvenir 6. to claim 8. itinerary10. to 8．活动安排 9．告 3．不远万里来到⋯ 8．回顾过去 9．展 2. to bid 4. to meeting you. 6. a 8. to look 10. happytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans. We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our differentcultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
Unit 15: China’s Education1. Expression from the exercises:中国教育国际交流协会the China Education Association for International Exchange (CEAIE) 2001中国国际教育展China International Education Expo 2001 (Exposition)省级分会provincial chapters市级分会municipal branches民间组织non governmental organization宗旨/致力于aim at / dedicate to / commit to; with a commitment to经教育部批准with the endorsement of the Ministry of Education中国教育国际交流协会首届年会the 1st CEAIE Annual Conference举行一系列活动to launch a series of functions第二届中国国际教育论坛the 2nd China International Forum on Education教育部211工程办公室the MOE 211 Project Office中国高等教育研究会the China Higher Education Society中国成人教育协会the Chinese Adult Education Association教育部“211工程”重点学科建设成果展示会MOE 211 Project KDA Exhibition重点学科key disciplinary areas (KDA)国际教育合作研讨会International Education Cooperation Workshop (seminar, symposium)本次大会的主题是：新千年、新教育、新交流、新合作the theme of the conference is: New Millennium, New Education, New Communication and New Cooperation科教兴国的战略the strategy of revitalizing / invigorating China through science, technology and education21世纪人类资源及终身教育制国际学术研讨会International Symposium on Human Resources and Lifelong Education System in the 21st century对行业和区域发展有重要作用的高等学校和重点学科institutions of higher learning and key disciplinary areas that are of vital importance to the development of certain industries or particular regions教育质量、科学研究、管理水平和办学效益the quality of education, scientific research, management and institutional efficiency培养高层次创新人才to train high-level creative professional manpower各级教育管理部门和高等学校educational administrations at various levels and relevant institutions of higher education巩固教师队伍to consolidate the contingent of teaching staff2. Related Expressions国家教育部the Ministry of Education (MOE)教育部高等教育司Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education职业教育与成人教育司Department of V ocational and Adult Education国务院学位委员会the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee under the State Council中国科学院学术委员会the Academic Council of the Chinese Academy of Science教育界the educational circles中国学术界Chinese academic circles / community教育法the Education Law义务教育法the Law on Compulsory Education教师法the Teachers’ Law职业教育法the Law on V ocational Education高等教育法the Law on Higher Education学位条例Regulation on Academic Degrees教师节Teachers’ Day教师资格证书制度the teachers’ certificate system高等学历证书Academic Certificate for Higher Education教育方针educational policy要深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育Efforts should be made to deepen educational reform and promote the quality-oriented education in an all-round way.努力培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展Students should be encouraged to foster a spirit of innovation, develop their practical abilities and improve in the all-round way in terms of their moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic development.尊师重教是党和政府的一贯政策respecting teachers and attaching great importance to education have been the consistent policy of the Party and the government培养德、智、体全面发展的建设者和接班人to train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually, and physically.教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来Education must serve / meet the needs of modernization, the world and the future同生产劳动相结合to be integrated with productive labor有理想、有道德、有文化、守纪律的劳动者working people with revolutionary / lofty ideals, sound morals, good education and a strong sense of discipline建立一个具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系的基本框架to set up a basic framework for socialist educational system with distinct Chinese characteristics适应社会主义现代化建设需要to meet / satisfy the needs of socialist modernization面向21世纪的to be oriented to the 21 century坚持社会主义方向to keep / stick to the socialist orientation忠诚党的教育事业to be devoted to the party’s cause of education“加强基础、发展智力、培养能力”的教育方针the educational policy of “strengthening students’academic foundation, cultivating students’intellectual aptitude and developing students’ potential talent”办学有特色、教学有特点、学生有特长ensuring special accomplishments in school administration, teaching methodology and student learning提高/确保教育质量to improve / ensure the quality of education重视办学效益to emphasize / stress efficiency in school management实行分区规划to practice regional planning加强社区参与to strengthen communal participation增加教育投入to increase the input in education坚持协调发展to develop in a coordinated and balanced manner在各级政府的重视和关心下thanks to the solicitude [sə'lisitju:d] and support of the central and local government在科学技术迅猛发展的今天in the face of the rapid advance of science and technology振兴经济的希望在教育Economic invigoration depends / relies on education.中国拥有世界教师总数的五分之一China boasts / has one-fifth of the teachers in the world教师的数量与质量the number and professional expertise of teachers优化教师队伍to optimize the teaching staff培养急需的人才to turn out / produce the much needed talents道德/科学教育moral / science education职业道德教育education in professional ethics教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge德才兼备to excel in both moral integrity and professional ability人类灵魂的工程师engineers of people’s souls优秀教师outstanding teachers提高学生的思想品德to enhance the moral awareness of the students政治思想教育political and ideological education完成九年义务教育to complete the nine-year compulsory education基础/职业/成人/特殊/社区教育basic / vocational / adult / special / community education学前教育pre-school education小学/中学/高等教育primary (elementary) / secondary / higher education应试教育exam oriented education素质教育quality / development / qualification oriented education复合型人才versatile talents帮助学生扩大知识面to extend student’s scope of knowledge发展个性特长to develop student’s personality and special skills and talents师范教育和教师培训pedagogical education and teachers’ training双轨制教育double-track system of education学制the length of education正规院校regular universities and colleges地方大学civilian universities军校military academy文科大学university of liberal arts理工科大学university of science and engineering医科大学medical university / university of medical sciences美术学院academy of arts教师进修校teacher’s college for advanced / vocational studies中等专科学校specialized secondary school技校technical school（政治）辅导员assistant for political and ideological work高校职称制度college faculty rank system教职员工teaching and administrative staff大学一/二/三/四年级学生freshman / sophomore / junior / senior; first- / second- / third- / fourth-year student本科/ 研究生undergraduate / postgraduate大学生college students / graduates大专生polytechnic college students / graduates (or: two- or three-year college education students)中专生secondary vocational school students / graduates阅卷to grade / mark examination paper被录取to be admitted / enrolled to a school优先录取to give priority to one’s admission大学录取通知书college admission notice扩大招生人数to enlarge school enrollments / recruits定向招生to admit / enroll / recruit students for pre-determined employers上不起重点大学cannot afford to study at key universities减免贫困学生的学费to waive / reduce tuition for poor students提供学生贷款to provide (interest-free) study loans颁发奖学金to award scholarship助学金stipend学年(学期) school / academic year (term / semester)专业设置curriculum教学方法/模式teaching method / model启发式elicitation [i.lisi'teiʃən] method, heuristic [hjuə'ristik] method填鸭式教学法cramming method of education / teaching改革教学内容、课程设置和教学方法，提高教学质量和办学效益to carry out reforms in school course contents, curriculum and teaching methods, and improve the quality of education and the efficiency in school management充分发挥学生的主动性和创造性to bring the students’ initiative and creativity into full play培养学生独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to develop / enhance students’ ability to analyze and solve problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to develop students’ ability to think independently自学to study on one’s own; to teach oneself自学成才to become a qualified / talented / competent person through self-study基础/专业课basic / specialized course重点学科priority fields of study; key disciplinary areas (KDA)交流经验和做法to share experiences and practices为教育发展集思广益to pool ideas on education development双语教育bilingual education智力引进recruitment of foreign talents / professional毕业实习graduation field work / to go out on internships开学典礼inauguration ceremony毕业典礼commencement / graduation ceremony毕业论文thesis / dissertation / paper发放文凭to grant a diploma to (sb.)授予学位to confer an academic degree (on sb.)优等生honor student硕士/博士点master’s / doctoral program有权授予硕士学位to be authorized to confer master’s degree文/理学士B.A. / B.S. (Bachelor of Arts / Science)文学硕士M.A. (Master of Arts)哲学博士Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy)评定专业/技术职称to evaluate and confer professional / academic titles核心期刊core academic periodicals / journals论资排辈according to seniority / seniority-based输送合格人才to supply qualified personnel岗前培训pre-service training在职培训on-the-job / in-service training拖欠教师工资to delay / owe teachers’ salaries从事第二职业to be engaged in a second occupation把教育经费挪作他用to divert educational funds to other purposes当务之急the imperative task / top priority重中之重top of all priorities三教统筹（即基础教育、职业教育和成人教育统一筹划）to plan the three kinds of education in an overall way / the centralized planning of basic education, vocational education and adult education学到一技之长to acquire a particular skill建立义务教育专项资金to set aside special funds for compulsory education希望工程“the Hope Project”春蕾计划“the Spring Bud Program”文盲和半文盲illiterate or half-illiterate扫除青壮年文盲to wipe out / eliminate illiteracy among youth and adults入学/失学率enrolment / dropout rate贫困地区poverty-stricken area乱收费“arbitrary overcharging”乱摊派“forced fund sharing from certain government agencies”择校生“students choosing to attend a particular school”望子成龙to expect one’s child to become somebody / to place high hopes on one’s child贵族学校“schools for little aristocrat”; “schools for privileged students”以营利为目的aimed at seeking profit / to do something for profit久负盛名的大学a world renowned / famous university全日制寄宿学校a full-time boarding school依山傍水running along the seashore / river / lake and at the foot of mountains师资力量雄厚teaching staff of excellent quality / to be staffed with excellent faculty开设英、法、德等语种to offer foreign language programs培养外语水平较高、文化知识较好的毕业生to bring up students who excel in foreign language proficiency as well as in other academic subjects从1992年起，教育部开始在高校开展“211工程”项目，即面向21世纪，重点建设100所左右的高等学校和重点学科In 1992, the Ministry of Education (MOE) started to implement the “211 Project” in which the Ministry of Education pulled all its resources to build up and develop a number of key disciplinary areas (KDA) in 100 Chinese universities for the 21st century.到2000年底，教育部确定进入“211工程”的学校已达97所By the end of 2000, 97 universities had been put on the list of the “211 Project” by the Ministry of Education专题研讨会/ 学术报告会symposium2001职业教育国际周2001 International Week on V ocational Education (IWVE)21世纪国际职业教育研讨会International Symposium on V ocational Education (VE) Development in the 21st century举行剪彩仪式to hold a ribbon-cutting ceremony展示职业教育教材to display V ocational Education teaching material探讨职业教育广阔领域里新的合作可能性to explore new possibilities of cooperation in the wide Vocational Education field女士们，先生们，请大家注意，开幕式几分钟后就要开始。
Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans. We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
