英语作文常用套句及动词
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1 英语作文常用套句及动词 一、背景介绍 1. In recent years, with the development of science and technology in our society, the topic of …is
becoming more and more popular. 2. Along with growing popularity of…in China,our lives has been dramatically changed. 3. Nowadays, there has been a growing concern among the general public about the issue of …in our daily life. 练习:drunk driving;private cars;shortage of water resources; mobile phone 二、表达观点,列举原因、措施、影响 表达观点: 1. Some people hold the positive view to this problem,while others take an opposite side. 2. Different people have different attitudes towards …. Some are in favor of…,while others are against it. 2
3. When it comes to…quite a few people think… but other people consider differently. 原因: 1. A number of factors can account for…. 2. There are two main reasons why… 3. There are two main causes/factors that lead to the fact that… 影响: 积极: Generally speaking, the advantages / importance of…can be listed as follows. 消极: Generally speaking, the disadvantages / negative effects of…can be listed as follows. 利弊分析: 1. To some people, the advantages / importance of…can be listed as follows. 2. Nevertheless, the negative effects of…are also 3
obvious. 结论: 1. All in all/ in brief/ in conclusion/ in summary/ in short 2. Based on what has been discussed above, we can easily draw the conclusion that… 3. Taking into account all these factors,we can safely come to the conclusion that… 措施: 1. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. 2. As we all know,there are two main measures that we should take so that we can deal with… 3. It is necessary that proper measures should be taken to prevent the situation. 列举 Firstly…,Secondly…,Thirdly… First of all…,Then…,Finally… 4
On the one hand…,On the other hand… For one thing…,For another…,Last but not least,… To begin with…,In addition/ Further more/Besides…,Last but not least,…
图表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 …… ②The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③ As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示,…… 5
(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 ① Compared with … is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to … ③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of … ④ In … the number remains the same/drops to … ⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990. ⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year). 表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 6
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的 其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布,区别 unequally 不相等地 in the case of adv. 在……的情况下 in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面 in contrast 相反,大不相同 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规率 measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节 7
forecast n.先见,预见v.预测 考研英语图表写作套句精选 1. The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to…… 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。 2. The bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了…… 3. The graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。 4. The diagram shows (that)…… 该图向我们展示了…… 5. The pie graph depicts (that)…… 该圆形图揭示了…… 6. This is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。 7. The figures/statistics show (that)…… 数据(字)表明…… 8
8. The tree diagram reveals how…… 该树型图向我们揭示了如何…… 9. The data/statistics show (that)…… 该数据(字)可以这样理解…… 10. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论…… 11. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/ graph/chart/table…… 如图所示…… 12. According to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表(数字)…… 13. As is shown in the table…… 如表格所示…… 14. As can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in…… 从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。 15. From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see