英语倒装句常用句型
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.
2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
3. “绝不”：
某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances;
On no accounts must this switch be touched.
这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.
无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
4.固定搭配：
(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) “前倒后不倒型”
①由not only…but also引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装:
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
②表示“刚……就……的倒装结构
no sooner…than, hardly… when，scarcely… when
Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang.
他刚坐下，手机就响了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
5. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
技巧：“三部曲”—①找词(had, were, should)
②去词(if)
③提前（had, were, should置于句首）
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
6．As/though 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
Though she is very pretty, she is not clever.
→Pretty though she is, she is not clever．虽然她很漂亮，但是她不聪明。
Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English.
→Child as he is, he speaks fluent English.
虽然他是个孩子，但能讲流利的英语。（名词单数前不用不定冠词a）
7.“so”相关的部分倒装
(1)“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
(2)“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
(3)“so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。
He was so excited that he could not say a word. ——So excited was he that he could not say a word.
他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。
His anger was such that he lost control of himself. ——Such was his anger that he lost control of himself.
他是如此地生气，以至于他不能控制自己了。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1 全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3.以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
倒装句 倒装练习题 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
高考英语新倒装句知识点图文答案(3) 一、选择题 1．— David has made great progress recently. — _________, and _________. A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have you C．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have 2．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 5．education that it is now at the top of the agenda. A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find. C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find 6．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 7．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 8．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 9．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 10．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______. A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 11．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise. A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 14．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
倒装、强调和省略 装、强调和省略 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the go vernor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what would you do then? 万一他给你打电话明天出去吃晚饭，你会怎么办？
初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 1). _______, the most interesting to Tom is collecting antique coins(古币)。 A.All the hobbies B.The hobbies C. Of all the hobbies D. It is the hobbies 2）. “You got to know her here, didn't you?” “No, It was I came to know her.” A. in the university B. in the university that C. in the university where D. the university where 3). “Did all the students in the class pass the exam?” “No,_______only the top five students who did.” A. there is B. it were C. there was D. it was 4). It wasn't unitil Lao Wang criticized him . A. where he became aware of his mistake B. when his mistake became obvious C. that did he realize his mistake D. that he became aware of his mistake 5). _____________you want me to do? A. What is this B. What is it C. Is it that D. Is this that 6). It was we decided to return home earlier than planned. A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get B. because cheap accommodation was hard to get which C. cheap accommodation was hard to get so D. cheap accommodation was hard to get that 7).___________is how we're going to pay for all this. A. That worries me B. Which worries me C. It worries me D. What worries me 8). Money,__________ , has been the least of our worries. A. important though it is B. so important it is C. important if it is C. it is important though 9). ___________do such a thing. A. Under no circumstances(环境、情况) I will B. Under all circumstances I will C. Under no circumstances will I D. Under all circumstances will I 10). Not until everyone is seated . A. the lesson will begin B.when the lesson will begin C. that the lesson will begin D. will the lesson begin 11). Not only what to do, but he also lent me the money. A. he advised me B. did he advise me C. does he advise me C. he advises me 12). Hardly ________his mother when he ran to her. A. had the child seen B. the child had seen C. the child saw D. did the child see 13). So badly did he write the letter___________ . A. when I couldn't read it B. as I couldn't read it C. so I couldn't read it D. that I couldn't read it 14). Only by traveling extensively(广泛地)_______your horizons(视野). A. can you broaden B. you can broaden C. therefore you can broaden D. you will broaden 15). Nowhere else in the world _____more primitive mammals(原始的哺乳动物) than in Australia. A. you can find B. has been found C. can you find D. you have found 16). Look! ___________________________ A. Here the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. Comes here the bus D. The bus comes here 17).Not a sound ________ while the general was speaking. A. the soldiers utter(发出声音) B. the soldiers uttered C. did the soldiers uttered D. did the soldiers utter 18). No sooner was she back at home_________ she realized her mistake. A. that B. as C. when D. than 19). Many a time __________given me good advice. A. has Lao Li B. Lao Li has C. will Lao Li D. would Lao Li 20). Not for one minute______that I have any hope of getting the job, but I might as well try. A. I think B. I am thinking C. do I think D. have I thought
初中英语倒装句试题经典 一、倒装句 1．-- I can't hang out with you because of illness. -- If you don't go, . A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”，否定的陈述句后，跟neither+谓语+主语，表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间.故选A。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 4．—Peter doesn't know many people here. —______ A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 【答案】 D
高考英语倒装句知识点图文解析(1) 一、选择题 1．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise. A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 2．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 3．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 4．Unlikely ______, what I’m t elling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 5．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 7．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 8．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 9．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 10．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 11．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 12．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首， 则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句 要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句 首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语
完全 表示强调 倒装 表示地点的介词短语作状语 部分 子，前后都倒装 倒装 so...that, such...that 中的 so 或 So busy is he that he can ’go on a 英语倒装句 必须弄清两点： ① 若有主从句，哪句倒装 ② 部分倒装还是完全倒装 1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。 主语+谓语 => 自然语序 谓语+ 主语 => 倒装语序 2. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。 3. 完全倒装： 又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 4. 部分倒装： 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而 而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 则需添加助动词 do/ d oe s/ did, 置于主语之前。 5. 倒装条件 种类 倒装条件 例句 here, there, up, down, in, out, Here comes a circus. off, away 等副词开头的句子 *Here you are. There are 2 birds flying in the sky. Under the tree stood two tables and 位于句首 four chairs. 强调表语，置于句首，或为 Present at the meeting were 1,000 保持句子平衡 students. never , hardly , scarcely, Hardly did I know what had seldom, little, not until, not 等 hap pened. 表示否定意义的副词放于句 首 only 和修饰的状语放于句首 Only the n did he realized the importance of English. not only... but also 连接并列 Not only does he know French, but 的句子，前倒后不倒 also he is expert at all. neither ...nor ...连接并列的句 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. t such 及修饰的成分放于句首 holiday . 时前倒后不倒 as 引导的让步状语 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work well. so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内 He can play the piano, so can I. 容也适用于另外的人或事 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health. 省略 if 的虚拟条件 W ere I you, I would not do it in this way . 倒装种类： 一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装 注意：主语是代词时，不倒装 例子： 1. The bus co mes here. => Here comes the bus. 2. The bell g oes there. => There goes the bell.