Unit 1, Book 3 信息匹配题及答案

高一英语信息匹配试题答案及解析1.第二节：下面四个人想购物。

请根据他们各自情况描述（51—54），阅读下面五个选项（A-E），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。

【1】Jane’s mother wants to fry some bread for their lunch but she found there was no oil in the kitchen and asked Jane to buy some while shopping.【答案】C【解析】考查重点信息匹配：由句子but she found there’s no oil in the kitchen and ask Jane to buy some while shopping. 和C项的For lower saturated fat (饱和脂肪),corn oil and olive oil can’t beat Crisco oil.一致，可以知道答案，故选C。

【2】Jack’s girl friend, Helen, came to Beijing for further stud y on Chinese literature but she couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else.【答案】A【解析】考查重点信息匹配：由句子but she couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else. 和A项的There are two rooms. I have lived in one room for 3 years and the other room is ready for use anytime.一致，可以知道答案，所以选A。

中考英语阅读理解信息匹配题单选题40题及答案1. Tom is a kind boy. He often helps others. Which of the following is NOT true about Tom?A. He is friendly.B. He is selfish.C. He is helpful.D. He is polite.答案：B。

解析：文中提到Tom 是一个善良的男孩，经常帮助别人，所以A 友好、C 有帮助、D 有礼貌都是符合的，而B 自私与原文不符。

2. Lily loves reading books. She spends most of her free time in the library. What does Lily like to do in her free time?A. Watch TV.B. Play games.C. Read books.D. Sleep.答案：C。

解析：原文明确说Lily 喜欢读书，把大部分空闲时间花在图书馆，A 看电视、B 玩游戏、D 睡觉都不符合。

3. Mike is a good student. He is always the first to come to school. Why is Mike always the first to come to school?A. He lives far away.B. He wants to meet his friends.C. He is very hardworking.D. He likes the morning air.答案：C。

解析：Mike 是个好学生，总是第一个到学校，说明他很努力，A 住得远不一定第一个到，B 想见到朋友不是主要原因，D 喜欢早上的空气也不是主要原因。

4. Amy is a talented singer. She has won many prizes. What is Amy good at?A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Drawing.D. Writing.答案：B。

信息匹配专项训练（一）61~65 FEBCD（二）61-65 CAEBD（三）31．. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气). 32．. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.33．. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. 34．. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.35．. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.D.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.E.In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学).F.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.【答案】31．F 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A（四）答案：DFBAC（六）66．Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2500．She feels like visiting China'shistoric capitals_______67．Lucas dreams of traveling along the A．22 Days from 3629 Travel on the ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up．Theremains of the old cities help to record their past．B．13 Days from 2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area．Driving most part of this journey is surely an excitingancient route （路线）in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be________．．68．Sam likes to meet challenges（挑战）．He is going to spend no more than 2000 traveling across Xinjiang________69．Elsa is taking her parents to visit china．They plan to travel along the Silk Road．They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River______．70．Janet wants to learn aboutChina．She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China____．experience，and most areas we pass are still undeveloped．C．6 Days from 1899 We'll take you across Xinjiang area．This Silk Road route is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus．D．13 Days from 2449 You can experience going through China's past to its present．The world﹣famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture arereally fantasticE.5 Days from 2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors（兵马佣）are great wonders in the world．These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautifularea．F．16 Days from 3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise．This tour from the capital to DunHuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of ChinaDACFE（七）66．A．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels．Only when you pass a test of a certain level，can you go on to learn words of a higher levelB．Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，you can buy tickets anywhere at any time．C．World of Tanks Blitz，a free﹣to﹣play online dating with over 40million downloads，brings quick﹣fire tank fights"A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun．"It will be the best choice to kill your time．D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children．What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to．E．Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old．Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app．F．V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it!66．Jenny has to do the homework after work．She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2﹣year﹣old son，So she needs a app for him to learn to speak and count．67．Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher，but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him．68．Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook．He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises．69．Cathy is fun of traveling，she needs a nap that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets．70．John is going to have a long railway trip．During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time．．EDFBC（八）A. Tibet is one of the most popular places that tourist look forward to going to. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. You’ll never forget the blue sky, clean air and high mountains there.B. Shandong, hometown of the Confucius, is a good place for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Mount Tai is also very famous.C. Dongguan is located in the southeastern part of China. It’s full of opportunities for young people but sometimes the air is polluted because of the rapid development of the economy.D. Peking ducks and the snacks from Daoxiang Village are well-known in China. As the capital of China, Beijing is a good place to know more about the culture and history of China.E. Yunnan is located in the southwestern part of China. It’s a really beautiful place with clean air and comfortable weather. You and your family will have an unforgettable vacation here.F. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest city in China. It’s very modern and offers many wonderful places of interest for people to enjoy themselves.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E（九）（十）66．Ann is a middle school student ．As she is poor in English reading ，she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes ．But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday ． 67．Listening understanding is the biggestproblem for Kevin ．He often gets low score for listening tests ．Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays ．68．Tom is planing to go to a British university ．But he has difficulty incommunicating with others in English ．He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher ．A ．This course can help you improve your listening skills ．You can take Mr ．Lin’s course at Room 407at night from Monday to Friday ．It will surely help you a lot ．B ．Spoken English plays an important part incommunication ．Miss Chen ，an experienced teacher from Singapore ，will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302． C ．Writing is the most difficult skill for many students ．In Miss Li’s writing course ，you will learn how to write in a proper way ．The lessons will be givenat Room 207 on Saturdays ． D ．If you are poor in spoken English ，why don’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr ．Smith69．May likes reading English short stories ．She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates ．So she hopes to learntranslating skills by going to a night class ．70．English is Sarah’s favorite subject ．She does well in listening ，speaking ，and reading ，but she is weak in writing ．She wants to take some lessons so as to write better ．from Britain ？He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesdays and Fridays ．E ．Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to dobetter in reading ．If you want to master necessary reading skills ，come to Room 308 on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings ． F ．Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese ？We can help you ．Come to Mr. Ge’s translating class at Room 406on Friday nights ．66-70：E ，A ，D ，F ，C.。

初二英语阅读理解与信息匹配单选题30题1. The boy in the story is very _____.A.cleverB.braveC.kindzy答案：A。

解析：文章中提到男孩通过巧妙的方法解决了问题，体现了他的聪明。

选项B“brave”文中没有体现勇敢的行为；选项C“kind”文中未体现善良的举动；选项D“lazy”与文中男孩积极解决问题的形象不符。

2. The girl lost her _____.A.bookB.penC.toyD.bag答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到女孩丢失了她心爱的玩具。

选项A“book”文章中未提及女孩丢书；选项B“pen”文中没有女孩丢笔的描述；选项D“bag”文中未说女孩丢包。

3. The old man gave the children _____.A.applesB.candiesC.flowers答案：B。

解析：文中提到老人给孩子们糖果。

选项A“apples”文章中老人没有给孩子们苹果；选项C“flowers”文中未提及老人给花；选项D“stories”虽然老人可能会讲故事，但这里明确说的是给了孩子们东西，是糖果而不是故事。

4. The dog is _____.A.whiteB.blackC.brownD.grey答案：B。

解析：文章中有描述狗是黑色的。

选项A“white”文中未说狗是白色；选项C“brown”文中没有提到狗是棕色；选项D“grey”文中也未提及狗是灰色。

5. The family went on a trip to _____.A.the parkB.the beachC.the mountainsD.the zoo答案：B。

解析：文中明确提到一家人去了海边。

选项A“the park”文章中未提及去公园；选项C“the mountains”文中没有去山里的描述；选项D“the zoo”文中未说去动物园。

6. The mother cooked _____.B.riceC.dumplingsD.pizza答案：A。

2023-2024学年上学期高中英语牛津译林版（2019）高一同步经典题精练之信息匹配一．信息匹配（共15小题）1．（2019秋•常州期末）Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school？For 700，000 American kids，this wish comes true．（1）This kind of learning has different names：online learning or distance learning．Regardless of what it is called，this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book．Where online education is concerned，both of these are false!Actually，online learning simply means learning differently．（2）Flexibility is the main advantage．Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire．Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access．Additionally，many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace．Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses．Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English，math，science，and history．（3）However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use．For example，many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos，see lessons presented，or chat with teachers and other students．Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly．（4）Computer technology is amazing，and we use computers for chatting with our friends，listening to music，and playing games．（5）Since 2012，at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them．It looks like online schools are here to stay，but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you．A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．B．Of course，there are some disadvantages of going to school online．C．Almost every part of our lives is affected by it，and school is no exception．D．They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers．E．Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies．F．Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science，French，or zoology．G．For some students，online school may be ideal，but for others，traditional school may better meet their needs．2．（2018秋•雨花区校级期中）When you learn a new subject，you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all．Here we give you some advice about how to study，so you'll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions （时段）．●Study in small sessions．Our ability to store the information we take reduces （降低）after around 30 minutes，so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts．（1）．●Find a study area．Don't study in a place where you sleep!Don't study in your bed，where you play games，or in front of the TV．Why？（2）．You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else．●Take good notes．（3）．And review them after class to increase yourunderstanding．●（4）．To be a good student，you should be a good teacher．You cannot teachsomething you do not know．●Read your textbook effectively （有效地）．Always use the SQ3 R method．You needto survey，question，read，recite （背诵），review to actively remember the information．（5）．A．Train your mind．B．Just reading it is not enough．C．Be ready to teach what you've learned．D．It's a good idea to study in a familiar place．E．You can do some fun activities during your breaks．F．Find a note﹣taking method that works best for you．G．Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do．3．（2022•开福区校级模拟）（1）Being angry doesn't really solve much，but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults，too.instead of calming down，some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like volcano（火山）！（2）Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.（3）Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents，break.something，or even worse，hit their brothers or sisters.（4）However，it's not for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don't want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do？Well，the good news is that kids don't just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. （5）Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad ——it will probably turn out to be a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because，right now，that puppy is causing some problems to you.A．Everybody gets angry sometimes.B．You don't want to cause trouble.C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings，even angry ones.D．You can train you temper.E．In fact，they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F．Instead of thinking of the person you're angry with，think of something else.G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.4．（2021•湖南开学）The Science of Risk﹣seekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking（1）Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk﹣takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring（2）As the quality of risk﹣taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well，even 200，000 years ago，too much risk﹣taking could get one killed.A few daring survived though，along with a few stay﹣in﹣the﹣cave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exist today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it.（3）No matter where you are on the risk﹣seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.（4）To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.（5）For the risk﹣seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk﹣seeking，we'll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus，these well﹣equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous Situation. 5．（2022秋•亭湖区校级期末）How to Have an Attractive PersonalityBeing attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance，and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. （1）The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.λLaugh at yourself.If you make a fool of yourself，laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed.It shows that you're comfortable in your skin.A sense of humor makes someonemore engaging and delightful to be with. （2）It is a great ice﹣breaker or stress reliever，but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.λSpeak sincerely.Tell people the truth.If you can't commit to something，it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it.When people ask for your opinion，you should be honest. （3）For instance，if you don't like your friend's shirt，respond with，"I really like you in blue instead，" rather than，"I hate it，it's ugly."λ（4）If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive，you'll be a happier person，making others drawn to you as a result.A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email.Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.λHave confidence in your body.You don't have to have the "perfect body" to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost，place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. （5）A．Speak in a positive way.B．Make laughing a priority.C．Remember，there is a time and place for humor.D．There is difference between being frank and rude，though.E．Focus on these rather than what you're self﹣conscious about.F．Actually，developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.G．But having charming appearance is only skin﹣deep and far from enough.6．（2021秋•南京期末）On the last day of each year，it has become a ceremony for large crowds to gather in the brightly lit chaos of New York's Times Square to ring in new beginnings.（1）At the stroke of midnight，the crowd erupts into loud cheers.（2）Because of the coronavirus pandemic，no one was allowed to gather in person，but there will be a virtual event for those wanting to watch it from home.This marked the first year that crowds were prohibited from flocking to Times Square.Though the ball drop was canceled for two years during World War Ⅱ，people still came to observe the tradition andhold a minute of silence.Over the past century，the shining ball has evolved from an iron and wood cage decorated with light bulbs to a colorful crystal object.（3）The Times Square ball began thanks toa metalworker，named Jacob Starr and the former New York Times publisher，Adolph Ochs.In1907 Ochs commissioned Starr，who worked for sign﹣making firm Strauss Signs to create a new visual display.The new concept was based on time balls，nautical（航海的）devices that had gained popularity in the 19th century.As time﹣telling became more precise，ship navigators（领航员）needed a standardized way to set their chronometers（精密计时表）.Each day，harbors and observatories would raise and lower a metal ball at the same time to allow sailors to set their clocks to match the ball.（4）Though Manhattan had been partially lit by electricity since the early 1880s，half of the American homes were still lit by gas lights and candles until the 1920s.（5）It was instantly popular.A.It seems you have time to change your life.B.City officials banned fireworks after just a few years.st year，however，the Times Square ball dropped to empty streets.D.Many people might wonder how this New Year's Eve celebration started.E.At 11：59 p.m.a shining ball drops down a pole，while attendees count down from 60.F.Ochs was inspired by the Western Union Building，which dropped a time ball each day atnoon.G.The sight of a shining ball lowering down from the dark skies would have seemedfascinating.7．（2020秋•靖江市校级月考）Small talk is a good way to make friends.If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad，do you know how to use small talk to make conversation？In Britain，the best topic is the weather.British weather is changing all the time. （1）Besides weather，it's good to talk about gardens with British.You could say "Those roses look really beautiful，don't they？" （2）So it's also nice to start with "What a lovelydog!What is his name？"In America，people like to talk about sports news，such as American football and basketball. （3）So you might say "It's a nice shirt!Where did you get it？"Weather is a safe topic there，too.（4）Don't ask people "How old are you？" Never ask："How much money do you make？"It makes people uncomfortable.Don't ask strangers whether they are married. （5）At last，please remember it's also important to be polite when you talk with others.A．English people love their pets.B．Americans also talk about clothes.C．Politics（政治）or religion（宗教）is not a good topic for two people who have just met.D．Only a few topics are not used for small talk.E．There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.F．You can start chatting by saying "It's a lovely day today，isn't it？"G．Friends are important to us all，but how to make friends is a problem.8．（2019春•启东市校级期中）Bank holidays! We all love them!A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday．During the day banks and officesare closed and a lot of people have a day off work．In the UK，people only get eight bank holidays in one year．（1）People in Colombia are much luckier．There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more，depending on which region （地区）you live in．（2）As in the UK，most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons．（3）One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year．This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July．（4）It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus，first reached America in the year 1492．Bank holidays are very important for western people．（5）They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work．A．Bank holidays are different in Colombia．B．During the holidays，they often travel with their families．C．This is because different regions have their own holidays．D．And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter．E．Every country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day．F．Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October．G．However，some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons．9．Concerts should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them，including the musicians.No matter what type of concert one is attending，he is still expected to follow the rules of concert etiquette（礼仪）. （1）Classical music concerts are often events where concert etiquette is considered to be very important.One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts，so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musical performance.If he arrives late，it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance. （2）In this way，he will not influence other audiences while the music is being played.（3）Take jazz concerts for example.People are usually not criticized for makinga small amount of noise，as long as it is not troubling other audiences.For example，they maytalk quietly during a performance.Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed. （4）However，audiences are still expected to show some good manners during a performance.Also，rock concerts are often very crowded，particularly in the areas surrounding the stage. （5）But one should still pay attention to his surroundings.Stepping on someone's foot repeatedly may causea fight as well.A.This will usually be announced before the concert begins.B.Instead，he should wait for one song to end before taking his seat.C.Rock concert goers，on the other hand，can usually get a little louder.D.People are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts.E.In large groups of people like this，it is not unusual to touch others at times.F.Concert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more relaxed.G.And the concert etiquette can be different，depending on what type of concert it is. 10．（2020秋•天宁区校级月考）Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.（1）Do you want to be a good public speaker？Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable. Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking."（2）Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience，be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So，don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.（3）Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.（4）And like everything else in life，that takes practice. Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.（5）It's rare to hear someone say，"I wish that speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand，you probably can't count the times that you've thought，"I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.11．（2019秋•天心区校级期中）How northern Europeans beat the winter bluesAsk a child from northern Europe to draw two pictures—one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine—and this is what you will get：in the first，as raindrops fall from the top of the page，the man behind the window has an unhappy expression.When a yellow sun sends out some light from the corner，the man is smiling.Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness.They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them.（1）In October 2008，a group of researchers examined the influence of different daily weather factors，including temperature，wind and sunlight，on 1，200 participants.The conclusion drawn by the researchers was that good or bad weather had little effect on people's feelings.（2） A person who is upset on dark or cold days suffers from a negative mood （负面情绪），and he will be likely to experience a sad winter.This is the basis of an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder （SAD）.（3）Ani Kalayjian，professor of psychology at Fordham University，advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brain's system against weather﹣driven mood changes.Research on SAD has been focused on the brain's response to darkness and light.When our eyes detect（察觉）darkness，the brain gives off melatonin（褪黑激素），which starts sleep cycles.（4）It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light. "We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings，" says Kalayjian. "We tell them to leave the computers and the indoor games and get out there in the sun.（5）"A day of rain can potentially destroy your plan and affect your mood.But as the Scottishcomedian Billy Connolly once said：There is no such thing as bad weather，only the wrong clothing. "A.Yet that link has no scientific basis.B.It is seriously doubted among the people who suffer from SAD.C.It affects about 10% of the population of northern Europe each year.D.Another chemical called serotonin（血清素），however，can make people happy.E.That's when people can recharge their serotonin and get a better mood.F.Most studies prove that a negative feeling is associated with bad weather.G.They determined that people actually differ in their sensitivity（敏感性）to weather changes. 12．（2019春•松山区校级月考）In recent years，many students from China have gone to the UK to attend school．Over 4，000 new students went in 2018 alone．Quite a few decide to apply toa UK university after attending British secondary schools．（1），find out more abouta different culture and to experience very high﹣quality teaching．Studying in the UK is a unique and enjoyable experience．（2）．Its furthest mainland points are only 1，350km apart．（3），such as London，Cambridge and Oxford．You are never more than 113 km from the sea and can explore Britain's 18，000 km of coastline．Life for a student studying in the UK can be very exciting．（4）．At 11，children go to secondary school where they may study 10 subjects including maths，sciences，English，history and one or more languages such as French．Classes in UK schools often have between20 or 30 students．Most schools do not make students sit in the same set for every lesson．Children do not just learn from books or a screen，but enjoy a range of sports as part of their normal day，such as soccer，rugby，field hockey（曲棍球）and cricket（板球）．（5）．A．It's possible to see many great cities in a short timeB．Besides，they can attend many other kinds of clubs after schoolC．It's a wonderful opportunity for them to improve their written and spoken EnglishD．Schools in the UK are known for their high education qualityE．Unlike China，the UK isn't a large countryF．Students have many language classes in the UKG．Children start school at the age of 413．（2022•雨花区校级开学）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？"This is what motivation or the lack of it can do．Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin．（1）Like the child onthe diving board，you will stay undecided．（2）More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc．Only then should you set your goals．You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation．This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment．There are times when your heart is not in your work．（3）So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment．Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths．Remember that goals are flexible．（4）They also need to be measurable．You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．Your personal circumstances are equally important．For example，you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation．Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．A．This can affect your work．B．So how should you motivate yourself？C．However，this should not discourage you．D．So why should we try to set specific goals？E．They can change according to circumstances．F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．G．Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it．14．（2022秋•赣榆区校级月考）Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. （1）Wear protective equipment.The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball，softball，skateboarding，and so on.Warm up.（2）Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.Know the rules of the games.Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them﹣at least most of the time.（3）When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.For example，you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs，and steal the ball.It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.（4）This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may want to get back in the games，even after an injury.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. （5）Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules，you can stay safer while you are playing sports.A.Don't play when you're injured.B.Don't do too much exercise.C.It's the same way with sports.D.It can lead to an even worse injury.E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.15．（2021秋•惠山区校级期中）Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco﹣friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions（碳排放）.If theclosest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place，check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.（1）Whether you are flying or driving，it is easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.（2）My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.（3）At the airport，keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security（安检）.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.Single﹣use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.（4）Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner（空调）.You should also help your children keep their good，green habits from home to place while traveling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day ﹣once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.（5）A.Walking is good for your health.B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.C.But you can pack healthy food from home.D.Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.F.Save energy by turning of the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G.You might have to drive a bit further，but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.2023-2024学年上学期高中英语牛津译林版（2019）高一同步经典题精练之信息匹配参考答案与试题解析一．信息匹配（共15小题）1．（2019秋•常州期末）Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school？For 700，000 American kids，this wish comes true．（1）D This kind of learning has different names：online learning or distance learning．Regardless of what it is called，this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book．Where online education is concerned，both of these are false!Actually，online learning simply means learning differently．（2）A Flexibility is the main advantage．Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire．Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access．Additionally，many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace．Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses．Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English，math，science，and history．（3）F However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use．For example，many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos，see lessons presented，or chat with teachers and other students．Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly．（4）E Computer technology is amazing，and we use computers for chatting with our friends，listening to music，and playing games．（5）C Since 2012，at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them．It looks like online schools are here to stay，but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you．A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．B．Of course，there are some disadvantages of going to school online．。

Book 1 unit 3 period 1 reading 答案Step2 pre-reading1. Yangtze Yellow River Amazon Nile Mekong2. China Myanmar Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam South China SeaStep3 Fast reading1.A2. B C AStep4 Careful readingPara.11.Their dream was to take a great bike trip.2. No, they didn’t.3. have dreamed aboutan expensivemountain bikepersuaded me to buy onegot them interested in cyclinggot the chance to take the tripplanning our schedulePara.21.No, she didn’t.2.Wang Wei. Because she first had the idea of the trip.3.Positive to the trip. She wants to organize it as it was her idea.4.Less positive to the trip as he wants to organize it and thinks he can do that better than his sister.Para.31.They found a large atlas that showed details of the world geography.2.glacier, small, clean and cold, moves, rapids, valleys, a waterfall, wide valleys, wide, brown, warm, slows,bends, plains, deltaStep5 Post readingmiddle schooldreamed aboutcyclecare aboutdeterminedchang her mindmade up her mindgive inatlasUnit 3 Period 2 Vocabulary (1)一、学习目标1.熟读并识记单元单词和词组。

Unit 3A) In my research and coaching work over the past two decades, I have met many people who feel unfulfilled, overwhelmed, or stagnant because they are forsaking performance in one or more aspects of their lives. They aren't bringing their leadership abilities to bear in all of life's domains work, home, community, and self (mind, body, and spirit). Of course, there will always be some tension among the different roles we play. But, contrary to the common wisdom, there's no reason to assume that it's a zero-sum game. It makes more sense to pursue excellent performance as a leader in all four domains, achieving what I call "four-way wins" not trading off one for another but finding mutual value among them.B) This is the main idea in a program called Total Leadership that I teach at the Wharton School and at companies and workshops around the world. "Total" because it's about the whole person and "Leadership" because it's about creating sustainable change to benefit not just you but the most important people around you.C) Scoring four-way wins starts by taking a clear view of what you want from and can contribute to each domain of your life, now and in the future, with thoughtful consideration of the people who matter most to you and the expectations you have for one another. This is followed by systematically designing and implementing carefully crafted experiments doing something new for a short period to see how it affects all four domains. If an experiment doesn't work out, you stop or adjust, and little is lost. If it does work out, it's a small win; over time these add up so that your overall efforts are focused increasingly on what and who matter most. Either way, you learn more about how to lead in all parts of your life.D) This process doesn't require inordinate risk. On the contrary, it works because it entails realistic expectations, short-term changes that are in your control, and the explicit support of those around you. Take, for instance, Kenneth Chen, a manager I met at a workshop in 2005. (All names in this article are pseudonyms.) His professional goal was to become CEO, but he had other goals as well, which on the face of it might have appeared conflicting. He had recently moved to Philadelphia and wanted to get more involved with his community. He also wished to strengthen bonds with his family. To further all of these goals, he decided to join a city-based community board, which would not only allow him to hone his leadership skills (in support of his professional goal) but also have benefits in the family domain. It would give him more in common with his sister, a teacher who gave back to the community every day, and he hoped his fiancée would participate as well, enabling them to do something together for the greater good. He would feel more spiritually alive and this, in turn, would increase his self-confidence at work.E) Now, about three years later, he reports that he is not only on a community board with his fiancée but also on the formal succession track for CEO. He's a better leader in all aspects of his life because he is acting in ways that are more consistent with his values. He is creatively enhancing his performance in all domains of his life and leading others to improve their performance by encouraging them to better integrate the different parts of their lives, too.F) While hundreds of leaders at all levels go through this program every year, you don't need a workshop to identify worthwhile experiments. The process is pretty straightforward, though not simple. In the sections that follow, I will give you an overview of the process and take you through the basics of designing and implementing experiments to produce four-way wins.G) People try the Total Leadership program for a variety of reasons. Some feel unfulfilled because they're not doing what they love. Some don't feel genuine because they're not acting according to their values. Others feel disconnected, isolated from people who matter to them. They crave stronger relationships, built on trust, and yearn for enriched social networks. Still others are just in a rut. They want to tap into their creative energy but don't know how (and sometimes lack the courage) to do so. They feel out of control and unable to fit in all that's important to them.H) My hunch is that there are more four-way wins available to you than you'd think. They are there for the taking. You have to know how to look for them and then find the support and zeal to pursue them. By providing a blueprint for how you can be real, be whole, and be innovative as a leader in all parts of your life, this program helps you perform better according to the standards of the most important people in your life; feel better in all the domains of your life; and foster greater harmony among the domains by increasing the resources available to you to fit all the parts of your life together. No matter what your career stage or current position, you can be a better leader and have a richer life if you are ready and willing to rise to the challenge.S1. Kenneth Chen had hoped to become CEO, but he had other goals as well, like being better connected with his family.S2. Whatever your career stage or current position, you can be a better leader and enjoy a richer life if you are willing to face the challenge.S3. People try the Total Leadership program because they feel unfulfilled, disconnected, or isolated from people that are important to them.S4. If you want to achieve four-way wins, you must start from identifying what you want from and can contribute to each domain of your life.S5. In the past two decades, I have encountered some people who feel overwhelmed by the tension arising from the different roles they have to play in all of life’s domains – work, home, community, and self.S6. Some people try the Total Leadership program because they feel out of control and fail to fitin all that matters to them.S7. In the program Total Leadership, “Total” refers to the whole person and “Leadership” involves making change that can benefit both you and the most important people around you.S8. In the next section, I will give you a general introduction of the process and elaborate on the basics of designing and implementing experiments to produce four-way wins.S9. Three years after he joined a city-based community board, Kenneth Chen is now on the way to achieving his goals.S10. Whatever the experiment results, you can learn more about how to lead in all of life’s domains.答案：S1-D S2- H S3-G S4-C S5-A S6-G S7-B S8-F S9-E S10-C。

U n i t B o o k信息匹配题及答案公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]Unit 2A) “Plumbing college.” This was my wife’s not entirely satirical answer to the question about where she hoped our children might end up studying. Plumbing college clearly has alot to recommend it. You learn useful and relevant skills there. You become eminently employable. And you probably don’t find yourself having ￡30,000 of tuition fees to pay back when you finally complete the course.B) But all this talk of fees and employability takes us down an avenue I would prefer the debate on higher education could avoid, at least in the first instance. This anxious parent wasan undergraduate in the 1980s, a time when certain truths about student life remained self-evident, in spite of the serious economic transformation the UK was going through at the time.C) A humanities student in the 1980s, pursuing a non-vocational course, could still feel confident that the degreehe or she was studying was worthwhile in itself. University was supposed to be about a broadening and deepening of the individual. The clue was in the name: one hoped to leave having developed a richer understanding of the universe and one’s own place in it.D) Over the last three decades this notion of higher education as an unquestioned good has begun to slip. It wasn’t just Margaret Thatcher but also a Labour Secretary of State for education --- a Labour Secretary of State --- who ruminated out loud on the usefulness of studying medieval history. Duringthis period the fashionable concept of employability became accepted as a key goal --- perhaps the key goal --- of education.E) I don’t think I am imagining having once heard the then Prime Minister, Tony Blair (a graduate of St. John’s College, Oxford), declare, apparently without irony, that: “The more you learn the more you earn.”F) But should I now suppress what some might consider to be self-indulgent instincts Must higher education be seenprimarily as a sensible and pragmatic down-payment towards the creation of future earning potential What advice should the conscientious parent give to his or her children as far as higher education is concernedG) The question of cash cannot be avoided. The great and necessary expansion of university places had to be paid for somehow. Tuition fees --- a kind of delayed graduate tax --- are here to stay, in one form or another. And once thepolitical row and outrage (real and synthetic) have died down, all of us will have to think calmly about how we will help our children cope with the burden of debt they will inevitably incur.H) Not unlike the original student loans which came in to replace grants, borrowing to pay back the cost of tuition fees over time will probably turn out to be one of the best and most affordable loans any young person ever takes out. The parents of future students will have to assume the role of financial educators, explaining and reassuring that these debts will prove manageable and will be paid off, in time. It may well also be the case, however, that with the growing downward mobility of much of the “squeezed middle” in t his country, parental (financial) help of the kind I and many others enjoyed as recently as 20-odd years ago will become a much rarer phenomenon.I) And that realization drags me back to a more defiant and uncompromising thought about higher education. Forget future earning potential. Three or more years at university, however they are financed, are an immense privilege. This is not a time to waste, frankly, pursuing a subject or discipline you have nointerest in purely because you have an idea that great riches may lie at the other end of that degree.J) Future doctors must study medicine and future geologists must study geology --- that is clear. But what I shall tell my children in due course is that university is there for them to deepen their love of a subject and to develop as individuals. Job prospects, employability skills and building networks of “contacts”, must be a secondary or even tertiary concern. Study something that fascinates you, and worry about the future later on.K) Irresponsible advice I hope not. Education for education’s sake Why notL) Medieval history must be endlessly stimulating, and not nearly as useless as the former Secretary of State suggested. Classicists would be able to tell us that Aristotle’s concept of “flourishing” as a n individual --- eudaimonia---does not imply great material success at all. Living and doing well is what matters. One probably needs to be well educated to achieve this, but not necessarily paid an investment banker’s salary (or bonus).M) Perhaps I will be condemning my children to decades of penury and miserable rented accommodation --- or guaranteeingthat they never leave home. But if some school teachers are too nervous to speak up for education as a good thing in itself, and academics are too scared to too busy, then someone will have to. It may as well be the parents who take on this lonely but important task. To graduate in the university of life --- I mean as a human being, and not merely as an employee or consumer --- it may be necessary to do some serious study at a real university first.S1. According to my wife, students might be in debt after graduation from colleges.S2. Learning what attracts students most should be put on top priority in the university.S3. As parents, we have to consider how could we help our kids pay back the university tuition which is unavoidable forevery graduate.S4. The best way for young students to afford the tuition is to get loans.S5. What’s important for the purpose of educa tion is the right attitude towards life instead of aiming at jobs with high payment.S6. According to the author, university is not a place for a person just to be trained with skills that they don’t like for future earning ability.S7. It’s hard for the present middle class parents to help their kids with their financial burden at present.S8. It’s the parents’ responsibility to teach kids the right meaning of education.S9. The former Prime Minister had once said seriously that how much you would earn might be closely related to how muchknowledge you had learned.S10. In the last 30 years, the main purpose for education is to get employed after graduation.KEYSS1-S5: A J G H LS6-S10: I H M E D。

人教PEP版六年级英语下册第一单元专项训练答句匹配题1．找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入题前括号内。

I II（）1.What size are your shoes? A．I'm 46 kilograms.（）2.How heavy are you? B．I'm 12 years old.（）3.How tall are you? C．It's 5 tons.（）4.How old are you? D．Size 8.（）5.How heavy is it? E. I'm 1.64 metres.2．找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入题前括号内。

I II（）1.How tall are you? A．My mother.（）2.How heavy is your mother? B．He is 13 years old.（）3.How old is his brother? C．She is 53 kilograms.（）4.What size are your shoes? D．I am 1.68 metres.（）5.Who is taller than you? E. Size 34.3．找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入题前括号内。

I II（）1.How old is your brother? A．He is 180 cm.（）2.How tall is Mike? B．It’s about 5, 464 km long.（）3.How heavy are you? C．He is twelve years old. （）4.What size are your shoes? D．Size 38.（）5.How long is the Yellow River? E. I’m 52 kg.4．找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入题前括号内。

Book 3 Unit1 （Test 1 ）1. —He passed the exam yesterday.—That’s great. We will hold a party to__________ it.A. congratulateB. celebrateC. winD. defend【解析】选B。

考查动词词义。

celebrate“庆祝”, 其宾语常常是物而不是人。

而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulate sb. on sth. /doing sth. ; win的宾语常是a game/match/victory等; defend是“保卫/保护”的意思。

2 . A (H1N1), which has spread in many countries, ________ in Mexico first.A. took placeB. heldC. playedD. broke out【解析】选D。

考查动词词义。

took place“举行, （有计划地）发生”; held “举行”; played “表演”; broke out “爆发”。

由句意可知D项正确。

3. We all turned __________Yao Ming as he appeared on TV.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at解析】选B。

句意：当姚明出现在电视上时, 我们都转过头去看他。

B项为不定式作目的状语。

4. An Asian normally does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, ________an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it. [2009郑州高一检测] A. since B. while C. when D. as【解析】选B。