阅读理解一

鹤骨笛阅读理解一鹤
鹤骨笛是一种古老的乐器，主要由鹤的骨头制成。

它在中国古代音乐中扮演着重要的角色，并被用于祭祀、庆典和舞蹈等场合。

据考古学家的发现，鹤骨笛的历史可以追溯到公元前 4000 年左右的新石器时代。

从那时起，鹤骨笛在中国音乐史上就扮演着重要的角色。

鹤骨笛的声音清脆悦耳，富有层次感。

它发出的音调高低取决于鹤骨的质量和制作工艺。

一般来说，高质量的鹤骨笛能够发出更高音调的音符。

在中国古代，鹤骨笛不仅是一种乐器，还代表着身份和地位的象征。

只有高贵的人物才能拥有鹤骨笛，这也表明了他们在音乐方面的才华和造诣。

如今，鹤骨笛已经成为了一种重要的文化遗产。

在中国，许多地区的音乐人仍然在制作和演奏鹤骨笛，并致力于保护和发扬这种古老的乐器。

鹤骨笛是一种具有悠久历史和深厚文化底蕴的乐器。

它的声音不仅悦耳动听，更代表着中国古代音乐文化的瑰宝。

语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】阅读理解及答案篇一阅读下面的文字，完成（1）—（4）题。

雪夜星新一雪花像无数白色的小精灵，悠悠然从夜空中飞落到地球的脊背上。

整个大地很快铺上了一条银色的地毯。

在远离热闹街道的一幢旧房子里，冬夜的静谧和淡淡的温馨笼罩着这一片小小的空间。

火盆中燃烧的木炭偶尔发出的响动，更增浓了这种气氛。

“啊！外面下雪了。

”坐在火盆边烤火的房间主人自言自语地嘟哝了一句。

“是啊，难怪这么静呢！”老伴儿靠他身边坐着，将一双干枯的手伸到火盆上。

“这样安静的夜晚，我们的儿子一定能多学一些东西。

”房主人说着，向楼上望了一眼。

“孩子大概累了，我上楼给他送杯热茶去。

整天闷在屋里学习，我真担心他把身体搞坏了。

”“算了，算了，别去打搅他了。

他要是累了，或想喝点什么，自己会下楼来的。

你就别操这份心了。

父母的过分关心，往往容易使孩子头脑负担过重，反而不好。

”“也许你说得对。

可我每时每刻都在想，这毕业考试不是件轻松事。

我真盼望孩子能顺利地通过这一关。

”老伴儿含糊不清地嘟哝着，往火盆里加了几块木炭。

突然，一阵急促的敲门声打破了这寂静的气氛。

两人同时抬起头来，相互望着。

“有人来。

”房主人慢吞吞地站了起来，蹒跚地向门口走去。

随着开门声，一股寒风带着雪花挤了进来。

“谁啊？”“别问是谁。

老实点，不许出声！”门外一个陌生中年男子手里握着一把闪闪发光的匕首。

声音低沉，却掷地有声。

“你要干什么？”“少啰嗦，快老老实实地进去！不然……”陌生人晃了晃手中的匕首。

房主人只好转身向屋子里走去。

老伴儿迎了上来：“谁呀？是找我儿子……”她周身一颤，后边的话咽了回去。

“对不起，我是来取钱的。

如果识相的话，我也不难为你们。

”陌生人手中的匕首在炭火的映照下，更加寒光闪闪。

“啊，啊，我和老伴儿都是上了年纪的人，不中用了。

你想要什么就随便拿吧。

但请您千万不要到楼上去。

”房主人哆哆嗦嗦地说。

“噢？楼上是不是有更贵重的东西？”陌生人眼睛顿时一亮，露出一股贪婪的神色。

统编版语文五年级上册期中阅读理解检测卷（一）（含答案）期中阅读理解检测卷（一）语文五年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共6小题）1．课外阅读风景线。

秋天一到，勤劳的蚂蚁就忙起来了。

它爬到这儿，爬到那儿，到处找过冬的粮食。

找到以后，便使出全身的力气背回家去。

蟋蟀看见蚂蚁忙来忙去，便说：“蚂蚁弟弟，你怎么那么傻？天气这么好，为啥不玩一玩呢？成天忙忙碌碌，有什么意思呢？"蚂蚁正在（费废）力地拖着粮食往家爬，一听蟋蟀在跟自己说话，就停下来，喘了口气说冬天到了我在准备过冬的粮食你也该早点准备呀蟋蟀想：对蚂蚁这种只懂干活、不懂享乐的傻瓜，用不着再多说废话了。

于是，它又蹦蹦跳跳地玩去了。

蚂蚁呢？望着只顾眼前享乐的蟋蟀的背影，轻轻叹了一口气，又背起（沉重繁重）的粮食向家里爬去。

凉爽的时光过去了，严寒的冬天来到了。

蚂蚁住在暖和（héhuo）的屋子里，过着有吃有喝的生活。

蟋蟀呢，家里没有存下一点吃的。

为了找到一点吃的，不得不冒着严寒四处奔走。

有好几天，跑了许多地方，也没有找到一点东西。

这天，蟋蟀饿得实在太难受了。

它勉强（qiáng qiǎng）走到蚂蚁家里，有气无力地对蚂蚁说：“蚂蚁弟弟，借我一点儿粮食吧！我的日子实在没法过了。

”蚂蚁看着蟋蟀的可怜相，心里很同情，但它觉得应当让蟋蟀吸取一点教训，于是说：“你现在才知道日子难过了，当初为什么不听我的劝告呢？"蟋蟀羞得说不出一句话来。

（1）给短文加一个题目：（2）用“/”划去文中括号里不正确的读音或词语。

（3）给第二自然段空白处加上标点。

（4）用“"画出文中承上启下的句子。

（5）在文中找出适当的词语填空。

的秋天的冬天地说地玩（6）查字典填空。

“勉”用部首查字法，应先查部，再查画；“凉"用音序查字法，先查音序，再查音节。

（7）读了短文，我懂了这样的道理：___ 。

（8）读了短文，我有很多话相对蚂蚁说：；也有很多话对蟋蟀说：___ 。

语文阅读理解及答案参考下面作者给大家整理的语文阅读理解及答案参考（共含12篇），欢迎阅读!篇1：语文阅读理解及答案参考语文阅读理解及答案参考[甲]王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游，见道旁李树多子，折枝，诸儿竞走取之。

唯戎不动。

人问之，答曰：“树在道边而多子，此必为苦李。

”取之信①然。

注：①信：确实，的确。

[乙]余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。

夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。

又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。

余常于土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，蹲其身，使与台齐；定神细视，以丛草为林，以虫蚊为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。

一日，见二虫斗草间，观之，兴正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆，舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。

余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然一惊。

神定，捉虾蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。

【小题1】、下列句子中划线的词解释错误的一项是（）（3分）A．尝与诸小儿游（曾经）B．徐喷以烟（用）C．树在道边而多子（果子）D．鞭数十（鞭子）【小题2】、下列句子中加点的字意思相同的两项是（）（）（4分）A．观之，兴正浓鞭数十，驱之别院B．使之冲烟而飞鸣故时有物外之趣C．诸儿竞走取之取之信然D．见藐小之物必细察其纹理故时有物外之趣【小题3】、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

（4分）①王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游，见道旁李树多子。

②以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。

【小题4】、结合选文内容，分别对王戎和《童趣》中的“我”进行评价。

（4分）答案【小题1】（ D ）（3分）【小题2】（ C ）（ D ）（4分）【小题3】（1）王戎七岁的`时候，曾经和几个小孩一起游玩，看见路边有一棵李树，树上结着许多李子。

(2分）（2）把土块凸出的部分当成丘陵，低陷的部分当成山沟，我便凭着假想在这个境界中游览，愉快而又满足。

英语阅读理解五篇及答案（一）第一篇This new school year is especially for some elementary school students in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world’s first kids to be“taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will—the digital teacher,is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.Just like humans,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.He not only responds to the kids’questions,but also picks up no n-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their engagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a new way to cat ch the attention of the next generation.He says,“1have a lot of hope in the technology.However,regardless of how popular it becomes.Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.1.What was special some elementary school students in Auckland? （）A.This was a new school yearB.They saw something digitalC.They have new desktopD.A digital teacher taught them2.From the passage we know that ______.A.Will cannot respond to the kids’ questionsB.Will can hardly pick up non-verbal cuesC.Will is very popular with the studentsD.it is unlikely for Will to capture children’ attention3.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? ( )A.It can smile backB.It can use microphoneC.It can talk any topicD.It can change if necessary4.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?（）A.DisapprovingB.DiffidentC.OptimisticD.Unclear5.What might be the best title for the passage?（）A.Shortage of Human TeachersB.World-first Digital TeachersC.A New School YearD.New Contributes to Education第二篇A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energyand a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clothe slines as part of the“what-I-can do environmentalism.”______Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations（HOAs）across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value inthe neighborhood.This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far,only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37,is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline,but on July9,2007,the HOA in Wake Forest,North Carolina,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warming,and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are envi ronmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.”saysReck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action,unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers,housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,and in view of global warming,that idea needs to change.As they say,“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying t o ban clothesline drying is that ______.A.clothes dryers are more efficientB.clothesline drying reduces home valueC.clothes dryers are energy-savingD.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states2.Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank a t the beginning of Paragraph 3?A.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.B.Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.C.Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.D.Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.3.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A.He is an impolite man.B.He is a kind-hearted man.C.He is an experienced gardener.D.He is a man of social responsibility.4.Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A.Housing businessesB.EnvironmentalistsC.Homeowners AssociationsD.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors5.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.B.Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D.Different varieties of clotheslines.第三篇On a hot day in Alexander City, Alabama, summer school was in full swing. Two girls were reading "Julius Caesar" as two others wrestled with maths. A boy worked his way through a psychology quiz, and a teacher monitored an online discussion with students from around the state: Was Napoleon the last enlightened despot(专制君主）or the first modern dictator?This is not a traditional classroom scene, but it has become common enough in Alabama. The state has many small, rural schools. Because of their size, and the relative scarcity of specialized teachers, course offerings have been limited. Students might have had to choose between chemistry or physics, or stop after two years of Spanish. But thanks to an innovative experiment with online education, the picture has changed dramatically.In 2005, the governor, Bob Riley, announced a pilot programme called Alabama Connecting Classrooms Educators and Students Statewide, or ACCESS. The idea was to use internet and videoconferencing technology to link students in one town to teachers in another. It was something of a pet cause for Mr. Riley, who comes from a rural county himself. He was especially keen that students should have a chance to learn Chinese.There were skeptics. The pilot programme cost $10 million, not pocket change in a poor state. Teachers worried about how they would connect totheir virtual students. But ACCESS quickly became a hit. In 2006, students took more than 4, 000 courses at 24 schools. In 2008, with ACCESS now in more schools, the number exceeded 22,000. Administrators are finding new ways to live up the experience. Last year a dozen schools went on a "virtual field trip" to Antarctica, with scientists beamed in by satellite, and a school in Birmingham has been liaising(取得联系）with a counterpart in Wales.As for the goal of leveling the academic playing field, the state is pleased so far. Joe Morton, the state superintendent of schools, points to the number of black students taking AP courses. In 2003, according to the College Board, just 4.5% of Alabama’s successful AP students (those who passed the subject exam) were black. In 2008, the number was up to 7.1%. There is still a big gap — almost a third of the state’s students are black — but the improvement in Alabama was the largest in the country over that period. "That makes it all worthwhile right there," says Mr. Morton.1.Why summer school is popular in Alabama?A.Because there are many rural schools in this state.B.Because there are not enough skilled teachers in this state.C.Because the online education made it possible.D.Because the courses for students are limited in number.2.What's Bob Riley's view about the ACCESS?A.It is not practical in the rural areas.D.It was set up for Chinese learning.C.It only connects part of the schools in Alabama.D.It can link the students and teachers in different towns.3.The "virtual field trip" is mentioned by the author to _____.A.indicate the government's efforts on ACCESSB.show that the ACCESS is costlyC.declare teachers worries on ACCESSD.point out the difficulties on ACCESS4.What can we learn about the effect of providing a fair academic atmosphere?A.There is little change by now since the implement of ACCESS.B.The black students have got benefits from this programme.C.The efforts devoted on ACCESS were not deserved.D.Almost a third of the students in Alabama have the education chance.5.It can be concluded from the whole passage that online education _____.A.is a cheap plan to AlabamaB.is not practical in AlabamaC.can improve the education qualityD.has been available to all American states第四篇Extinction has recently become a catchword（时髦话）. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out，and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions，and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different，because it is man-made. Deforestation（毁林）of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that，but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often，they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose，perhaps a cure for cancer or other modern-day diseasesWorld-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity （多样性）of Life. He doesn’t lecture his readers，but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earths past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile，he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture，this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However，it’s important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part of thisdiversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet，but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson’s book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.1.Judging from the context，what does the word “extinction” （Line 1，Para 1）mean?Dying out of an entire species.Killing of wild animals by man.Deforestation of the rain forest.Death of many plants and animals.2.Why is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?Because it is larger in scale.Because it is caused by man.Because the lost diversity can never be restored.Because it threatens the very existence of humans.3.How long does the Earth need to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis according to recent research?About 10 million years.21 centuries.A life-long time.It could never be restored.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.now there are more species on our planet than before.every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.without man’s interference every species would have survived.many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man.5.What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.To arouse readers’ interest in the history of our planet.To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.第五篇Chinese people are very hospitable and like to treat friends or business partners to a sumptuous dinner to show their hospitality and sincerity. Such dinners are important for Chinese, and many business deals are settled there.The seating arrangement is very particular, but may differ from place to place.Generally, the table for a banquet is round. The head seat is the central one that faces the entrance door, and this is normally where the host sits. Sometimes it can also be reserved for the guest who is either the eldest, the most important, or holds the highest rank.The seat on the immediate right is for the honored guest, and the seat on the immediate left is for the second guest. The seating arrangement usually follows two principals: one relates to the distance to the head seat, and the other gives priority to seats on the right.The seat opposite the head seat is usually taken by a person from the hosting group: sometimes it suggests that the person who is seated there will pay for the dinner.In a Chinese dinner, keeping the balance between the proportion of meat and vegetable dishes is viewed a a given. Normally, the main guest, olderpeople or those of higher rank are given the honor of ordering. Sometimes the host will order according to guest tastes.In a Chinese dinner, cold dishes are served first, then hot dishes, then staple food, fruits are served last. Cold dishes are regularly ordered in an even number depending on the number of guests. The number of hot dishes, as for main courses, usually falls as four, six or eight (or other even numbers because Chinese people believe them to be lucky). Regular dinner usually has six to twelve hot dishes Staples such as rice, pancakes, noodles, dumplings and others are provided after the hot dishes, then sometimes comes soup, with fruit served at the end.Unlike most Westerners, Chinese usually share all of the dishes on the table. There is usually a large rotating tray, and all the dishes ordered are placed on it. When eating one uses chopsticks or a spoon transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl. People take just one portion each time not all the food they want to eat.In daily life, chopsticks also play an important role in Chinese table manners and some principals need to be kept in mind. Before the meal, the chopstick should be placed parallel to one another on the right side of one’s plate or bowl; during the meal, the chopsticks should be placed on the rack or plate after use, not placed casually back on the table. After the meal, thechopsticks should be placed in a vertical line on the middle of the rice bowl Do not use chopsticks to turn over the food in the dishes. Do not point at people with the chopsticks during a meal.In China, the dinner bill will usually be paid by the one who issued the invitation, but sometimes Chinese will compete to pay for the bill. This is mainly related to the culture of maintaining face. Chinese usually believe that whoever pays the bill is more generous and values the friendship more, and thus gains more face.China is a country with a splendid catering culture diverse in its various culinary regions; just remember, “A guest should suit the convenience of the host” and “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1.Which of the following statements about seating arrangement is NOT TRUE?A.Generally, round tables are used at Chinese banquets.B.The seat facing the entrance is the seat of honor.C.The seat opposite the head seat is usually reserved for the eldest.D.Those of higher position sit closer to the head seat.2.The main courses usually are ordered in even number because ______.A.Chinese people like to share the dishes with othersB.Even number symbolize the longevity and immortality in ChinaC.It is a traditional way to show respect to the guestsD.Chinese people regard even numbers as lucky numbers3. In a Chinese dinner, rice is usually served ______.A.before the cold dishesB.after the hot dishesC.after the soupD.at the end14.Which of the following behaviors may be regarded as impolite when using the chopsticks?A.During the meal, placing the chopstick on the rack of plate after use.B.Before the meal, placing the chopstick parallel to one another on the right side of the bowl.C.During the meal, inserting the chopsticks into the bowls or dishes.D.When eating, using chopsticks to transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl.15.Why do Chinese people compete to be the one to pay for the bill according to the passage?A.To establish trust.B.To prove that they are humble and polite.C.To show they are very rich.D.To maintain face.答案第一篇1.本题考查细节题。

初一语文阅读理解题及答案初一语文阅读理解一①这里要说的是我母亲在乘公共汽车时的一些表现，但我首先须交代一下我母亲的职业。

我母亲退休前是一名声乐教授。

她对自己的职业很满意，甚至可以说是热爱，因此她一开始有点不知道怎样面对退休。

②我记得退休之后的母亲曾经很郑重地对我说，她的退休最好别告诉我的熟人和同事。

我说退休了有什么不好，至少你不用每天都挤公共汽车，又累又乏又耗时间。

母亲冲我讪讪一笑，不否认她说过这话，可那神情又分明叫人觉出她对于挤车的某种留恋。

③母亲的工作和公共汽车关系密切，她一辈子乘公共汽车上下班。

公共汽车连接了她的声乐事业，也使她几十年间饱受奔波之苦。

在中国，我还没有听说过在哪个城市乘公共汽车不用挤、不用等、不用赶。

我们这座城市也一样。

母亲就在常年的盼车、赶车、等车、挤车的实践中摸索出了一套上车经验。

④有时候我和母亲一道乘公共汽车，不管人多么拥挤，她总是能比较靠前地登上车。

她上了车，一边抢占座位如果车上有座位的话一边告诉我，挤车时一定要溜边儿，尽可能贴近车身，这样你就能被堆在车门口的人们顺利“拥”上车去。

试想，对于一位年过六十的妇女，这是一种多么危险的行为啊。

⑤我的确亲眼见过母亲挤车时的危险动作：远远看见车来了，她定会迎着车头冲上去。

这时车速虽慢但并无停下的意思，母亲便会让过车头，极近地贴着车身随车奔跑。

当车终于停稳，她即能就近扒住车门一跃而上。

她上去了，一边催促着仍在车下笨手笨脚的我——她替我着急;一边又有点居高临下的优越和得意——对于她在上车这件事上的比我机灵。

⑥她这种情态让我在一瞬间觉得，抱怨挤车和对自己能巧妙挤上车去的得意相比，母亲是更看重后者的。

她这种心态也使我们母女乘公共汽车的时候总仿佛不是母女同道，而是母亲率领着我上车。

这种率领与被率领的关系使母亲在汽车上总是显得比我忙乱而又主动。

⑦近几年来，我们城市的公共交通状况逐渐得到了缓解，可母亲在乘公共汽车时仍是固执地使用她多年来练就的上车法。

知识点：借助关键语句理解一段话的意思。

本单元课文主要是围绕“自然风光”这个专题进行编排的。

主要由《古诗三首》《富饶的西沙群岛》《海滨小城》和《美丽的小兴安岭》四篇课文组成。

《望天门山》描绘的是天门山夹江对峙，长江波澜壮阔的雄奇、秀丽的景色。

《饮湖上初晴后雨》描绘的是西湖在不同天气情况下的不同风姿。

《望洞庭》以轻快的笔触，勾勒出一幅优美的洞庭湖秋月图。

《富饶的西沙群岛》围绕“那里风景优美，物产丰富，是个可爱的地方”一句话来写，按照海面、海底、海岛的顺序具体介绍西沙群岛的风光和物产。

《海滨小城》展现了绚丽多彩的海滨景象及美丽的小城风光，流露出作者对家乡的热爱之情。

《美丽的小兴安岭》讲述了我国东北的小兴安岭一年四季的美丽景色和丰富物产，表达了作者热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情。

本次习作主题是《这儿真美》，引导学生把身边的美景介绍给别人，重点是围绕一个意思，用上最近学过的词语，按一定的顺序描写下来。

本次园地主要内容是交流学习围绕一个意思的写作方法，学习带有相同偏旁的字，积累 ABB 式词语和古诗《早发白帝城》，重点是掌握围绕一个意思的写法，积累字词和古诗。

本单元的编排意图是引导学生阅读，学会课文围绕一个意思去写的方法，体会祖国山河的壮丽，激发学生热爱大自然热爱祖国的情感。

本单元重点：①借助关键句理解一段话的意思。

本单元的课文主要描写了美丽的景色，很多片段都有关键句，根据这个句子可以理解课文大致内容。

如《富饶的西沙群岛》中“那里风景优美，物产丰富”是全文的关键句，“西沙群岛也是鸟的天下”是一个段的关键句。

《海滨小城》中 “小城的公园更美”“小城的街道更美”都是段落的关键句。

《美丽的小兴安岭》中，“小兴安岭一年四季景色诱人，是一座美丽的大花园，也是一座巨大的宝库”就是全文的关键句。

学习时注意引导学生在学习课文时一定要抓住这些关键句去把握文章的内容。

②学会围绕一个意思去写。

学会文章中关键句的作用，学会在关键句的引领下，写作。

1.两只羊一天，一只白羊从南面上了独木桥，一只黑羊从北面上了独木桥。

他们同时来到桥当中，白羊说：“你退回去，让我先过桥！”黑羊说：“你退回去，让我先过桥！”它们谁也不肯让谁，就打了起来，不一会儿，只听到河里“扑通！扑通！”的响声，它们都掉到河里去了。

1、短文一共有小节。

2、拼读下列音节，并在文中圈出这些词语：（1）dú mù qiáo （2）tóng shí（3）běi miàn （4）xiǎng shēng3、填空：（1）和在独木桥的相遇了。

它们都要对方，让先走。

（2）两只羊谁也，就打了起来，结果都。

（3）在文中找出一对反义词，把它写在括号里：（）——（）2.兴趣题一、连线：1、荷花春天开的2、日本巴黎梅花夏天开的中国纽约菊花秋天开的美国东京迎春花冬天开的法国北京3、正确坚硬 4. 马虎危险成功下降讨厌表扬柔软错误批评短处上升失败安静喜欢长处认真5、忙碌开始6、竹篮打水人人喊打。

结束笔直哑巴吃黄连里外不是人。

弯曲分散猪八戒照镜子一场空。

集中空闲老鼠过街有苦说不出。

二、选词填空：希望盼望愿望失望（1）我想找个朋友，（）他能和我一起学习，一起玩耍。

（2）小鲤鱼在水里游啊游，（）着春天的来临。

（3）小壁虎借不到尾巴，很（）。

（4）每个人心里都有一个美好的（），只有爱学习的人才能把它实现。

3.可爱的秋娃娃秋娃娃挥舞着彩笔来了，它淘气地一画，大地神奇地变了颜色。

一片片树叶黄了，一个个果子熟了。

稻子一片金灿灿，五彩的秋菊乐得笑开了怀。

秋娃娃多呆会儿好吗？我多想把这些美妙的景象永远留住。

可是来不及了，因为冬姐姐马上就要来了。

那么，再见吧，秋娃娃，咱们明年再相会！1、文章共（）句话。

2、量词填空：一（）树叶一（）工匠一（）筷子一（）牛皮一（）大衣一（）水珠3、在（）里填上合适的词语：（）的秋娃娃（）的稻子（）的景象（）的冬姐姐4、秋天，除了（）的稻子，（）的树叶，（）的秋菊，还有（）的枫叶，（）的棉花。

100篇小学语文阅读理解及答案！重磅推荐1．快乐与感触依稀记得在我两三岁的时候，我天天跟着妈妈到学校里玩耍，那时妈妈在学校里给幼儿班代课。

课间一群比我大点的孩子们总是围着我说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的，也有不停地给我手中或嘴里塞干粮的。

他们一听到铃声嘴里“ 哦———” 着飞也似的进了教室。

于是我便一人悠闲自在地在校园里溜达：一步一步地踱到东边看看美丽的花儿；爬到西边的球台上翻着晒晒太阳；听到南边教室里悠扬的歌声，于是又跑到窗户下踮着脚使劲儿地仰起头向里看；仰倦了头嘴里嘟嘟地哼着，若无其事的来到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下，看着那些花花绿绿的条条块块，也不知道是些什么。

如今，我已是那时年龄的四倍了，仍在这熟悉温暖的校园里，那时一切不懂的，今天都明白了。

那时的快乐依在，那时的天真依在。

不过现在我所看到的、听到的、感悟的比那时多得多了。

清晨的校园，阳光钻透东边茂密的柳林，斑驳的光点印在绿绿的草坪上。

无数只鸟儿横着或倒挂在柔柔的柳条上凑响清脆的晨曲。

在通向教师办公大楼的水泥道上，陆陆续续晃过一群高大的身影———我们的老师，他们又上班去了。

当校园正中升起鲜艳的五星红旗时，悦耳的歌声和朗朗的读书声早已把校园装点得生机勃勃。

我再不需要像过去那样踮脚仰头地去向往了。

我尽心地在这宽敞明亮的教室里学习，聆听着老师的教诲，享受着群体的温暖与关爱。

课间，我们三三俩俩去拉着或牵着幼儿班的那些小娃娃，说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的，也有不停地给他们手中或嘴里塞泡泡糖的。

有一天，我把三四个小娃娃牵到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下，学着老师的样子摇头晃脑、指着地图比比划划地讲：“这是中国，这是长江、那是黄河……，我们的学校在这里，要记住，别忘记。

看我的手好大，把一个省都罩住了。

” 小娃娃们叽叽喳喳地笑个不停，我也笑得前俯后仰。

上课铃响了，我们“哦———”着飞也似的进了教室。

那天我们进了教室，唱完了一首长长的歌，没见老师来，于是我站起来对大家说：“大家先读读书吧，我去办公室看看”。

六年级语文阅读理解训练(一)-说明文阅读阅读训练（一）开发太空资源宝库①许多人或许没有意识到，太空将逐步成为人类赖以生存的巨大的资源宝库。

目前研究已经知道，月球和其他行星上，存在着大量的铁、硅等资源。

而且，人类进入地球轨道和外层空间后会发现，资源不仅是人们传统意义上理解的矿藏，特殊的环境和条件也是人类可以利用的重要资源。

②高远的位置、空间微重力环境、强宇宙粒子射线辐射和高真空环境，就是这种地面所不具备的极其宝贵的资源。

③也就是说，高远位置也是一种资源。

人们都会有这种体会，站在地上只能看到眼前一点大的地方，站在高山上极目四眺，则“一览众山小”。

我们利用位置资源，已经发射了通信、气象和对地遥感卫星，促进了人类社会的进步。

④人之所以站在地球上而不会掉进茫茫太空，是由于重量和地球引力的存在。

而在太空中航天器里的物体，处于微重力状态，物体可悬浮空中飘忽不定。

空气、水受热后，不会出现上下对流的情况，比重不同的液体，可在一起和平共处。

这种奇特环境，对人类从事新材料加工，细胞、蛋白质晶体的生长与培养是十分有利的。

⑤我们每天呼吸的空气，其密度随离海平面距离的升高而减小，到达100公里以上的高度，已逐渐成为真空。

地球表面的大气层中，每立方厘米中合有兆个氮分子和氧分子，而在太阳系宇宙空间，纯净无污染，每立方厘米只有．1个氢原子。

⑥别的，我们所居住的地球，被大气层包裹着。

这团大气层如同一张天幕，遮去了局部阳光，这张天幕被物理学家称为大气阻尼。

而宇宙空间充满着各类激烈的辐射，如银河宇宙线、大阳电磁辐射等，这将使种子、微生物以及各类细胞的遗传暗码在排列上产生变化，从中会产生更有价值的新物质。

⑦40多年的空间研究向人们传递着这样的信息，外空资源是研究新材料、新工艺、新的微生物制品的绝妙实验场，是一座可源源不断掘出新物质的富矿。

1、文章第④段中的“奇特环境”是指，它对人类从事，是很有帮助的。

2、文章第⑤段运用了、的说明方法，第⑥段运用了、、的说明方法。