2017-2018学年高中英语必修四练习：Unit 3 Section 1
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Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.If you want to ride well, the first thing to do is to overcome(overcome) your fear of horses. 解析：overcome战胜，克服。句意：如果你想骑马骑得好，要做的第一件事就是战胜对马的恐惧感。
2.Up to now we have planted(plant) more than five thousand trees. 解析：up to now与现在完成时连用。
3.After a two﹣hour talk, she was convinced of the truth of the report. 解析：句意：两个小时的长谈之后，她相信了那个报告的真实性。convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事。
4.If you don’t pay your gas bill, the gas will soon be cut off. 解析：cut off切断，断绝。
5.Buried(bury) in reading a novel, she ignored me when I passed by her. 解析：buried in doing sth.专心于做某事，为形容词作描述性状语。句意：她专心于看小说，我经过她身旁时她没有理睬我。 6.I don’t think we’re worse off than a lot of other people. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：我认为我们不比许多其他人更贫穷。badly off是固定短语，意思是“穷的，缺钱的，境况不佳的”。
7.The old man sat in the armchair, reading(read) a newspaper. 解析：考查现在分词作状语。句意：那位老人坐在扶手椅上，读着报纸。分析句子结构可知，此处表示伴随的动作，所以要用动词﹣ing形式作状语。
8.Although the advertisement sounds very convincing(convince), my aunt hasn’t planned to buy the new product. 解析：考查形容词。句意：虽然这个广告听起来很有说服力，但是我的姑母还没有打算买这个新产品。表示“令人信服的”要用convincing。
9.The film was one of the rare failures(fail) in his career. 解析：考查词形转换。句意：这部电影是他职业生涯中罕见的失败之一。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词形式，且“one of+名词”结构中要用名词的复数形式。
10.His ball has earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform). 解析：考查名词。句意：他的舞会使他赢得了天才表演者的赞誉。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词形式，意思是“表演者”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1.The film was so humouroushumour that the audience laughed all through it. 解析：考查词形转换。句意：这部电影很幽默，观众全场一直笑着。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词humourous。
2.I was eunfortunat fortunateenough to lose my wallet. 解析：考查词形转换。句意：我真是倒霉，丢了我的钱包。根据句意，此处表示“不幸的，倒霉的”，故用unfortunate。
3.About three hundred people were made homelesshome by the earthquake. 解析：考查词形转换。句意：由于地震，大约三百人无家可归。空处在句中作主语补足语，表示“无家的”，故用homeless。
4.Up to now, I read haveread as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of War and Peace. 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：到现在为止，我已经读到《战争与和平》的第二卷第五章了。结合句中的“Up to now”可知，要用现在完成时。
5.I was late, but yfortunatelfortunate the meeting hadn’t begun. 解析：句意：我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没开始。fortunately幸运地。 6.Can you pick outup your sister from that group of girls? 解析：句意：你能从那群女孩中认出你的妹妹吗？pick out辨认出。
7.If we are not content withabout the progress we have made, we will have greater success. 解析：句意：如果我们不满足于我们已取得的进步，我们将会取得更大的成功。be content with对……感到满意。
8.He often listens to music in his spare time to inententerta entertainmhimself. 解析：句意：在闲暇时间他经常听音乐放松自己。entertain娱乐，使欢乐。
9.Jack was a∧ failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing. 解析：failure［U］失败；［C］失败者，失败的人或物。句意：杰克作为一个领导来说是一位失败者，但是在写作方面他取得了巨大的成功。
10.He rushed home, only find tofind his wife gone. 解析：only to do作结果状语，表示意外结果。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）. One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section： while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
1. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? A.To save customers’ time. B.To show they are high﹣quality foods. C.To help sell junk food. D.To sell them at discount prices. 解析：C细节理解题。依据第二段的第二、三句可知，商家知道那些购买新鲜蔬菜、水果的人会感到高兴，随后会买更多的垃圾食品，因此商家这样摆放的目的是想销售更多的垃圾食品。
