2019年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试卷解析版

2019年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）My pet dog is missing．If you see_____ dog with four white legs，please call me．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/2．（1分）Be sure to read the ______ carefully first before you take the medicine．（）A．notice B．introductionsC．instructions D．instruments3．（1分）We need to form a habit of ________ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it．（）A．looking for B．looking overC．looking up D．looking through4．（1分）The boy has no interest in study．_______，he has fallen behind his classmates．（）A．At last B．As usualC．As a result D．At least5．（1分）The Blacks don't live here any longer，they ________ to Sanya the other day．（）A．have moved B．moved C．had moved D．will move6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I may forget to buy some rice on my way back home，there's none left at home．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry，I will _____ you then．（）A．notice B．promise C．allow D．remind7．（1分）According to the weather forecast，a heavy snow ________ this afternoon in the north of Zhejiang province．（）A．will expect B．is expectedC．expected D．was expected8．（1分）__________ beautiful watch you've got! I want one like yours，too．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9．（1分）My classmates make _____ a tradition of our class to send our teachers a birthday cardson their birthdays．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me! Could you tell me __________？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have no idea．（）A．that we will have to put off the meetingB．if we would put off the meetingC．where we will put off the meetingD．whether we will put off the meeting二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（15分）It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five﹣year ﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were（1），we realized that only minutes earlier an （2）woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground．（3）was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．（4），a lot of people stopped to help out．（5）we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very （6）about what had happened to the elderly couple．He said to me，" Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of （7）．"Seeing that there was a flower stall （摊位）at the front of the supermarket，he added，"Why shouldn't we（8）the lady a flower？It will make her feel better．" I was（9）that he'd come up with this sweet idea．So we went over and told the flower seller（10）we wanted．"Just take it，" she replied．"I （11）take your money for such a wonderful deed．"By now medical staff had arrived，and were（12）the injured woman．We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was （13）my son．At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you very much．" He then turned to me，"You have a（14）son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．Although he was badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with （15）in her eyes and gave him a little smile．（1）A．stopping B．driving C．moving D．leaving（2）A．elderly B．awful C．honest D．injured（3）A．The seller B．My son C．The crowd D．Her husband（4）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Interestingly D．Importantly（5）A．If B．Since C．Unless D．While（6）A．afraid B．curious C．worried D．angry（7）A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone（8）A．buy B．bring C．leave D．lend（9）A．great B．sad C．puzzled D．amazed（10）A．which B．what C．when D．whether（11）A．must not B．needn't C．may not D．can't（12）A．looking at B．looking for C．looking into D．looking after（13）A．about B．to C．with D．from（14）A．wonderful B．cheerful C．successful D．respectful（15）A．pity B．hope C．love D．pain三、阅读理解（26-28小题每小题6分，29-39小题每小题6分．40小题5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，客观题请从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答．12．（6分）When Will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about the buses' two﹣way radios and showed the students how to use them in dangerous situations．Will used what he learned to help an injured bus driver get quick medical treatment．That day，like every other student on the bus，Will started playing a video game on his phone after he was seated．He had to wait 10 minutes before he could get off the bus．Suddenly he heard a loud noise．He looked up his head and found that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat．She had passed out and slumped over on the bus' stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．Soon another bus driver and an ambulance arrived．They sent the driver to thehospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．A local TV station even interviewed him，although he didn't want to be in the spotlight．People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year﹣old a hero for his brave actions．（1）When did the story probably happen？A．On a morningB．On an eveningC．On an afternoonD．We don't know（2）How did Will save the driver？A．He gave the driver medical treatment．B．He called other drivers．C．He reported the accident with a radio．D．He shouted with other students for help（3）Which statement is right？A．Will saved a bus driver when he was in fifth grade．B．Will really was happy to receive much attention．C．Will and his classmates were playing games on phones when the accident happened．D．Will was about 12 years old when the accident happened．13．（8分）Nowadays，more and more parents like sharing their kids' photos of daily life online．Here are some opinions from several students．Qian Bosi，14Parents should respect and protect their children's privacy．Photos can show their children's faces，places they've been to and other information．In these cases，parents can accidentally violate their children's privacy when sharing photos online．It's not safe．Some people might use the photos for bad things．It's hard to imagine what could happen．Parents should be more careful about this．Li Meiying，14In my observation ，some parents like to share embarrassing photos of their kidsonline．For example，sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures．But most kids don't want these photos to be shared online．They may not care when they are little babies，but as they grow up，they might be upset about it．I've also noticed that some parents like to show off their children．Children may not like that either．So to avoid hurting their children's feelings，parents should ask for permission from their kids before sharing their photos online．He Meixi，14In my opinion，there's nothing wrong about parents posting pictures of their babies online．It shows that they love their children ﹣they just want to share pictures of their kids with their friends．It's a convenient way for relatives who live far away to stay in touch with their family．And when these children grow up，they can find these pictures online and relive their childhood．It's easier than looking through a photo album．Chen Junhong，14Our parents have not only given birth to us，but also provided us with a lot of things that we need，such as education and food．Can't they share our photos to express their happiness and pride？It's just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that．Though，I think it would be a good idea for parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school．（1）How many students agree with the idea of sharing kids' photos online？A．1B．2C．3D．0（2）Qian Bosi doesn't like the idea of sharing kids' photos online because he thinks．A．the kids will feel upset about this when they grow up．B．children may be hurt by bad people with these photos．C．parents just want to show off by sharing the photos．D．parents don't ask their kids for permission first．（3）What does the underlined word "violate" probably mean in Paragraph 2？A．ProtectB．HurtC．HelpD．Agree（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the article？A．Chen Junhong and Li Meiying both agree with the idea of sharing kids' photos online．B．Parents share their kids' photos online just because they want to show off．C．He Meixi thinks there is nothing wrong for parents to make their kids embarrassed．D．Some parents share their kids' photos just because they love their kids．14．（8分）From plastic bottles and straws to disposable coffee cups，humans produce a lot of plastic waste．Plastic pollution has become a global issue．To solve this problem，many companies and designers are starting to turn to nature for inspiration，the Telegraph reported．They have made products out of plants and vegetables，which will help to reduce plastic waste．Bamboo is a fast﹣growing plant．Some species can grow about 60 cm a day，which makes bamboo ideal for making consumable products，such as drinking straws and paper．If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper，within weeks another fully﹣grown bamboo plant will be ready for harvesting．In addition，bamboo drinking straws and paper are organic，clean and low﹣carbon．There are many different kinds of squash．The one you are most familiar with is probably pumpkin．But did you know squash can be made into cups？Creme，a US company，has created squash cups．The company first grows a squash inside a 3D﹣printed mold Then，the vegetable is dried out．This makes it watertight．After it is dried，you can use it to drink．When you're done drinking from it，this environmentally﹣friendly cup can be used as fertilizer．Look at this bottle packaging．Does it look like plastic？Actually，it is made out of the mycelium that comes from mushrooms．Mycelium is found on the underside of certainmushrooms．It looks like very thin thread．Ecovative Design，a US company，mixes agricultural waste and mycelium from mushrooms together．Over time，the mycelia fibers begin to grow around the waste，binding it together to form a shape．The mushroom fibers need six days to grow，and decompose within 180 days in the soil．（1）According to the passage，squash can be used to made into cups because．A．It can grow 60 cm a day．B．It can decompose easily in the soil．C．It could be made with 3D easily．D．The straws made of squash are organic，clean and low﹣carbon．（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage？A．All the products made of these plants are environmental﹣friendly．B．Bamboo can be used to make drinking draws because it grows very fast．C．Products made of plants have become very popular．D．Ecovative Design makes bottle packaging from mushroom．（3）What will the writer probably write in following paragraph？A．Introduce another kind of plantsB．tell the importance of these plantsC．Ask people to protect plantsD．Explain why we use plant﹣made products（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A．Human and natureB．Inspiration from plantsC．Protection of plantsD．Some new inventions15．（8分）When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby，many families were completely destroyed．All the local newspapers reported many stories about some families who suffered the hardest．One Sunday，a particular picture especially touched me．A young woman with a_______face stood in front of an entirely destroyed mobile home．A tiny girl，seven or eight years old，stood at her side，clutching at her skirt and stared into the camera with a pair of eyes full of fear．At the end of the article，the telephone number was offered．This would be a good opportunity to teach my child to help those less unlucky than herself．I stuck the picture to our fridge，explaining their difficulty to my three﹣year﹣old daughter，Meghan．"We have so much．And these poor people now have nothing，" I said．"We'll share what we have with them．"I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor．Meghan watched seriously as I filled the boxes with old clothes and some canned food．"I'll help you find something for the little girl when I'm done with this，" I said．Meghan left and went to her bedroom，and soon came back to me with Lucy，her much﹣loved doll．She stopped in front of the box for a moment，gave the doll a final kiss，then put it gently on top of the clothes．"Oh，Honey，" I said．"You don't have to give Lucy．You love her so much．"Meghan nodded seriously，eyes glistering with held﹣back tears．"Lucy makes me happy，Mommy．Maybe she'll make that other little girl happy，too．"I stared at Meghan for a long moment and didn't know what to say．For I suddenly realized that it's easy to give away things that we don't want any more，but harder to let go off things we cherish ，isn't it？True generosity is a three﹣year﹣old girl offering a valuable doll to a little girl she doesn't know in hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her．The true spirit of giving is to give with your heart．I，who had wanted to teach，had been taught．（1）The newspaper reported the story of the family in order to．A．make the family become famousB．attract people to buy more papersC．warn people about the tornadoD．ask people to help the family（2）What is the most proper word for "" in Paragraph 2？A．surprisedB．angryC．worriedD．pleased（3）From the passage we can know Meghan．A．helped her mother put clothes in the box．B．didn't like her bear doll any longer because it was old．C．was very kind and helpful by giving her favorite toy away．D．was a little girl less than 3 years old．（4）What did the writer mean by saying "I，who had wanted to teach，had been taught"？（约50词）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．punish luck run eighty surprise（1）To our great，Lily won first prize in the competition．（2）The train hard every day in order to win the important race．（3）Never break school rules，or you'll．（4），nobody was hurt in the traffic accident．（5）The old man is in his，however，he is in good health．17．（10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文．Right now，more and more people are digging into their food with two sticks which are （1）（叫做）chopsticks．Even people eating with knives and forks begin to love them．What's so （2）（特别的）about them？Because they have deep influence on many people's ways of life．Simplicity．There's hardly anything（3）（简单的）than chopsticks．With new technology developing every day，there is （4）（仍然）something that has justone use﹣simply to eat．Also the chopsticks don't （5）（花费）much．In real life，we don't need to keep improving things all the time．Aim．When using chopsticks，you can not pick everything up in one go．Know what you want and just do it．Sometimes，a little bit of focus makes the difference （6）（在…之间）failure and success．Practice．Using chopsticks doesn't come naturally．You have to learn to use them and practice it．Most would （7）（同意）that there's no better way than to practice．In real life，you may have many things you want to do，but they will just be a dream if you don't try doing them．Slowing down．One way to eat （8）（健康地）is to eat with chopsticks．It slows you down and it（9）（允许）your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat．In our life，we sometimes need to slow down to have time to think，to realize that we're actually full and don't have a rush at full（10）（速度）through life．五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）18．（20分）一位著名作家曾说："播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运．"相信你在生活中一定有好的习惯伴你成长．请你以"Good habits make me____"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的良好习惯以及这些好习惯给你带来的改变或好处．注意：1）短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2）词数110个左右；小词典slump 瘫倒privacy 隐私observation 思考，观察permission 许可straw 吸管disposable 一次性的squash 番瓜clutch 紧握canned 罐装的glister 闪烁cherish 珍贵的fertilizer肥料fiber 纤维bind 捆绑decompose分解thread 线mycelium 菌丝体Good habits are important in our lives．They influence us a lot in many ways．2019年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【解答】考查不定冠词．A表示特指．B一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D不填．结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．"可知，这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗，dog是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．2．【解答】考查名词．A．notice通知．B．introductions介绍．C．instructions说明书．D．instruments仪器．结合语境"服药前一定要仔细阅读__"可知，应该是"说明书"．故选：C．3．【解答】根据句意：我们需要养成一种一拿到试卷就仔细浏览整张试卷习惯．结合选项，A．寻找B．仔细检查C．往上看D．浏览，可知选项D符合题意．故选：D．4．【解答】At last"最后、终于"；As usual"像往常一样"；As a result"结果"；At least "至少"，四者都是介词短语．由题干"这个男孩对学习没有兴趣．结果，他落后于同学．"可知，空格是"结果"，用As a resul，因此答案应是As a result．故选：C．5．【解答】根据句意"布莱克一家不再住在这里了，他们前几天搬到三亚去了"可知，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：B．6．【解答】notice通知；promise许诺；allow允许，remind提醒；此题根据语境：我回家的路上恐怕忘了买米饭，家里一点也没有了．别担心，我会提醒你的．提醒某人remind sb．故选：D．7．【解答】主语a heavy snow和动词expect是被动关系，根据句意"根据天气预报，浙江省北部今天下午下大雪"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．故选：B．8．【解答】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是beautiful，名词是watch 可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语，beautiful是辅音音素开头，故a．故选：C．9．【解答】结合句意和句型结构分析，这应该是"make+宾语+名词" 句型，意思是"使某物成为…"或"让某人当…"．宾语应该是后边的动词不定式结构to send our teachers birthday card on their birthdays ，所以这里填入的应该是能够代替真正宾语的形式宾语it．故选：C．10．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据语境：打扰一下！你能告诉我我们是否推迟会议吗？对不起，我不知道．是否可用whether或if．排除A，C；推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态，故用will，排除B．故选：D．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．【解答】DADAD CBADB DDDAC三、阅读理解（26-28小题每小题6分，29-39小题每小题6分．40小题5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，客观题请从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答．12．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．他们把司机送到了医院．威尔和公交车上的其他人一如既往地去上课．由去上课可知可能发生在早上．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．Soon another bus driver and an ambulance arrived．威尔离开座位，抓住双向收音机并报告司机受伤了．不久，另一位公交车司机和一辆救护车抵达．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据That day，like every other student on the bus，Will started playing a video game on his phone after he was seated．那天，和公交车上的其他学生一样，威尔坐下后开始在手机上玩视频游戏．故选C．13．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据第第三个和第四个学生的观点里"In my opinion，there's nothing wrong about parents posting pictures of their babies online"和Can't they share ourphotos to express their happiness and pride？可知"在我看来，父母把孩子的照片发到网上并没有错""难道他们不能分享我们的照片来表达他们的快乐和自豪吗？"．由此可知B选项"2个学生"为正确答案．故选B．2．B 细节理解题．根据第二段中" It's not safe．Some people might use the photos for bad things"可知"这不是安全的．有些人可能用照片做坏事．"．由此可知B选项"坏人可能会用这些照片的伤害孩子们"为正确答案．故选B．3．B 词义猜测题．根据这句话"In these cases，parents can accidentally violate their children's privacy when sharing photos online"可知"在这些情况下，家长在网上共享照片时可能会意外侵犯孩子的隐私．"．由此可知B选项"伤害，侵犯"为正确答案．故选B．4．D 细节理解题．根据每个选项A．Chen Junhong and Li Meiying both agree with the idea of sharing kids' photos online．陈俊红和李美英都同意在网上分享孩子们的照片．B．Parents share their kids' photos online just because they want to show off．父母在网上分享孩子的照片只是因为他们想炫耀自己C．He Meixi thinks there is nothing wrong for parents to make their kids embarrassed．何美喜认为父母让孩子难堪是没有错的D．Some parents share their kids' photos just because they love their kids．一些父母分享孩子的照片只是因为他们爱他们的孩子．可以理解D选项为正确答案．故选D．14．【解答】1． B 推理判断题．根据The one you are most familiar with is probably pumpkin．But did you know squash can be made into cups？你最熟悉的可能是南瓜．但是你知道南瓜可以做成杯子吗？和后句When you're done drinking from it，this environmentally﹣friendly cup can be used as fertilizer．当你喝完后，这个环保的杯子可以用作肥料．可知它在土壤中很容易分解．故选B．2．C 推理判断题．根据They have made products out of plants and vegetables，which will help to reduce plastic waste．他们已经用植物和蔬菜生产出了产品，这将大大提高人们的生活质量．减少塑料浪费．可知由植物制成的产品非常受欢迎是错误的，故选C．3．A 推理判断题．根据前三段内容Bamboo is a fast﹣growing plant．竹子是一种生长迅速的植物．There are many different kinds of squash．有许多不同种类的南瓜．Actually，it is made out of the mycelium that comes from mushrooms．实际上，它是由蘑菇的菌丝制成的．可知介绍的是植物，所以下文可能引进另一种植物．故选A．4．B 主旨大意题．根据文章内容及其句子To solve this problem，many companies and designers are starting to turn to nature for inspiration，the Telegraph reported．They havemade products out of plants and vegetables，which will help to reduce plastic waste．据英国《每日电讯报》报道，为了解决这一问题，许多公司和设计师开始向大自然寻求灵感．他们用植物和蔬菜制作产品，这将有助于减少塑料垃圾．可知灵感来自植物．故选B．15．【解答】1．D细节理解题根据At the end of the article，the telephone number was offered 可以分析，在报道受灾消息的最后加上电话号码，都是号召人们进行受心帮助的；而后面作者的所做也说明了这一点．报纸报道这个家庭的遭遇是为了让人们来帮助他们．故答案为D．2．C细节理解题根据文章的信息，卷风袭击了小镇，这个人的房屋被完全毁坏了（entirely destroyed），我们可以想象她当时的心情，一定是很着急上火的，不可能是惊讶surprised，生气angry或者高兴pleased．故答案为C．3．C细节理解题从her much﹣loved doll（十分喜欢的玩偶），held﹣back tears（控制住眼泪）能看出女儿对玩偶的不舍，但从nodded seriously，Maybe she'll make that other little girl happy，too能看出她把玩偶送出去的决心和爱心．故答案为C4．主旨大意题作者想要借此机会教育一下女儿，要乐于帮助那些更不幸的人．她自己捐赠了一些旧衣服和罐装食品，这些对她来回说算不上珍爱的东西．但没想到的是女儿却能舍得把非常喜欢的玩偶捐出去．因此，作者说她一直以来都想教育别人，结果是被教育了一次．所以，她的意思是：The writer wanted to teach her daughter to learn tohelp unlucky people by giving away some old clothes，but her daughter gave away her be﹣loved doll．Her daughter made her understand thatit's easy to give away something that we don't need any more，butharder to give away things that we cherish．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．【解答】1．surprise．考查名词．根据题干可知令我们非常惊讶的是，莉莉在比赛中获得了第一名，其中to one's surprise表示令某人惊讶的是，故答案是surprise．2．runners．考查名词．划线部分缺一个名词，根据题干可知为了赢得这场重要的比赛，这些赛跑者每天努力地训练，其中run表示跑步，runner是其名词形式，表示跑步的人，或者赛跑者；其次谓语动词train表示训练，则划线部分名词应用复数形式，故答案是runners．3．be punished．考查一般将来时的被动语态．根据题干可知永远不要违反校规，否则你将会被惩罚，由will可知本句是一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形；其次主语you和谓语动词punish是被动关系，则本句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，故答案是be punished．4．Luckily．考查副词．根该句结构完整，划线部分缺一个副词．其次据题干可知幸运地是，在这场交通事故中没有人受伤，其中lucky表示幸运的，其副词形式是luckily，故答案是luckily．5．eighties．考查数词．根据题干可知这位老人80多岁了，然而，他的身体很健康，其中in one's +（整十）的基数词复数形式，表示在某人几十多岁，故答案是eighties．17．【解答】1．called/named．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填动词call或name的某种形式．主语和这两个动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填其过去分词．句意：目前，越来越多的人用两根叫做筷子的棍子夹取食物里．故答案为called/named．2．special．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，应填形容词special，作为表语．句意：它们有什么特别的呢？故答案为special．3．simpler．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，应填simple的比较级，来构成比较句，句意：几乎没有什么比筷子更简单的东西．故答案为simpler．4．still．考查副词．根据汉语提示，应填still．句意：随着新技术日新月异的发展，仍然还有某种东西只有一种用途，那就是用于吃．故答案为still．5．cost．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填cost作为动词．句意：筷子花钱不多．故答案为cost．6．between．考查介词．根据汉语提示，应填between，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．句意：有时成功和失败之间就是一点点注意力的差距造成的．故答案为between．7．agree．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填agree，和情态动词would作为谓语．句意：大多数人同意下列观点，即没有比实践（练习）更好的了．故答案为agree．8．healthily．考查副词．根据汉语提示，应填副词healthily．句意：健康饮食的一个方法是用筷子吃饭．故答案为healthily．9．allows．考查动词．根据汉语提示，and连接的是两个并列句，故应填动词allow的三单形式．句意：它使你放慢速度，让你的胃在你吃得过饱之前告诉大脑，你吃饱了．故答案为allows．10．speed．考查名词．根据汉语提示，应填名词speed．at full speed全速．句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时需要放慢速度，以便有时间来思考，来认识到，我们在生活中实际上是满负荷了，不需要全速冲刺．故答案为speed．五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）18．【解答】Good habits make me happierGood habits are important in our lives．They influence us a lot in many ways．I think reading is a good habit of mine．【高分句型一】【开头点明主题】Every day，I read books for at least half an hour．Before I go to bed，I will read some books first．I think reading can broaden my horizon．It can also help me learn some knowledge which I can't learn in class【高分句型二】．Reading brings me happiness and confidence and these make me a better person．To keep this good habit，I will join a reading club in the future．【正文部分详细介绍读书的好处】I think reading is really a good habit and I'll keep it forever．【结尾紧扣主题】。