电气规范-建筑术语-中英对照

《2024版建筑电气设计规范》英文版

2024 Architectural Electrical Design

Standards

In the rapidly evolving field of architecture, the 2024 version of the

Electrical Design Standards aims to provide comprehensive guidelines

for the integration of electrical systems in building design. This

document serves as a roadmap for architects, engineers, and designers to

ensure the seamless incorporation of electrical components in modern

structures.

The standards outlined in this document have been meticulously

crafted to address the unique challenges and requirements of electrical

design in architectural projects. By following these guidelines,

professionals can guarantee the safety, efficiency, and reliability of

electrical systems within buildings.

Key areas covered in the 2024 Architectural Electrical Design

Standards include:

Captive附带的Overhead Cable Tray架空电缆桥架Load负荷First Class Load一级负荷Second Class Load二级负荷Third Class Load三级负荷Special Important Load特别重要负荷Power Supply供电电源Normal Power Supply正常电源Emergency Supply应急电源Stand-by Supply备用电源Self-contained Power Supply自备电源Individual Feeder Line专用馈电线路Generation Set发电机组Storage Battery蓄电池Uninterruptable Power Supply - UPS不间断供电装置Calculated Load计算负荷Peak Current尖峰电流Demand Factor需要系数Demand Method需要系数法Two Item Method二项式法Utilization Factor利用系数Utilization Method利用系数法Unit Index Method单位指标法Equipment Capacity设备功率Power Comsumption Equipment用电设备Power Comsumption Equipment Group用电设备组Duty工作制Power Losses功率损耗Energy Losses电能损耗Power Demand电能需要量Annual Maximum Load Utilization Hours年最大负荷利用小时Annual Maximum Power Losses Hours年最大功率损耗小时distribution series配电级数rated voltage额定电压power supply voltage供电电压distribution voltage配电电压power quality电能质量voltage fluctuation电压波动voltage flicker电压闪度voltage deviation电压偏差voltage reduction电压下降temporary overvoltage暂时过电压transient overvoltage瞬态过电压voltage unbalance factor电压不平衡度harmonic current谐波电流harmonic voltage谐波电压harmonic source谐波源voltage steady-state characteristic电压静态特性reactive power balance无功功率平衡voltage sampling point电压中枢点counter voltage control逆调压obey voltage control顺调压lasting voltage control恒调压neutral point中性点neutral point treatment中性点接地方式isolated neutral system中性点不接地系统arc suppression coil earthed neutral system中性点径弧线圈接地系统high impedance earthed neutral system中性点经高电阻接地系统low impedance earthed neutral system中性点经低电阻接地系统solidly earthed neutral system中性点直接接地系统full compensation全补偿under compensation欠补偿over compensation过补偿touch voltage接触电压distribution mode配电方式radial mode放射式treed mode树干式ring mode环式chain mode链式impact load冲击性负荷reactive power compensation无功补偿short-circuit (fault)短路per unit标幺值per unit method标幺值法values of name有名值values of name method有名值法datum value基准值datum capacity基准电容量datum voltage基准电压datum current基准电流datum reactance基准电抗network transformation网络变换shock factor冲击系数short-circuit shock current短路冲击电流periodic component of short-circuit current短路电流周期分量aperiodic component of short-circuit current短路电流非周期分量full current of short-circuit短路全电流infinite power supply无限大容量电源limiter power supply有限容量电源far-from generator short-circuit远端短路near-to generator short-circuit近端短路three phase short-circuit三相短路two phase short-circuit两相短路two phase to earth short-circuit两相接地短路single-phase short-circuit单相短路time constant时间常数calculation curve计算曲线calculation reactance计算电抗symmetrical short-circuit对称短路unsymmetrical short-circuit不对称短路positive sequence component正序分量negative sequence component负序分量zero-sequence component零序分量sequence impedance序阻抗positive sequence network正序网络negative sequence network负序网络zero-sequence network零序网络compound sequence network复合序网络positive sequence equivalent criterion正序等效定则short-circuit type factor短路类型系数symmetrical component对称分量symmetrical component method对称分量法transient short-circuit current暂态短路电流subtransient short-circuit current次态短路电流steady-state short-circuit current稳态短路电流phase to earth capacitance current单相接地电容电流phase protective impedance相保护阻抗phase neutral impedance相中阻抗heat effect of short-circuit current短路电流热效应short-circuit current duration短路电流持续时间Sea-level海拔gradation for surface pollution污秽等级on-load voltage-regulating-transformer有载调压变压器dry-type transformer干式变压器gas-insulated transformer气体绝缘变压器sealed transformer密封型变压器oil-immersed natural cooling油浸自冷dry-type air natural cooling干式空气自冷oil-immersed forced-air cooling油浸风冷oil-immersed water cooling油浸水冷forced-oil forced-air cooling强迫油循环风冷forced-oil water cooling强迫油循环水冷star connection星形联结delta connection三角形联结main transformer主变压器distribution transformer配电变压器vacuum circuit-breaker真空断路器SF6 circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器oil-minimum circuit breaker少油断路器bulk oil circuit breaker多油断路器air circuit breaker空气断路器operating mechanism操动机构spring stored-energy operating device弹簧储能机构electromagnetic operating电磁操动机构dynamic stability动稳定dynamic stability current动稳定电流thermal stability热稳定thermal stability current热稳定电流mechanical load机械荷载stability pull静态拉力breaking capacity分断能力thermal stability checkout热稳定校验dynamic stability checkout动稳定校验fuse switch跌落式熔断器fuse熔断器fuse-link熔断体cartridge熔管load-switch负荷开关gas evolving load switch产气式负荷开关vacuum load switch真空负荷开关SF6 load switch六氟化硫负荷开关full insulated load switch全绝缘负荷开关isolating switch隔离开关vacuum contactor真空接触器current transformer限流电抗器current transformer电流互感器external dynamic stability外部动稳定internal dynamic stability内部动稳定accuracy class准确等级voltage transformer电压互感器arc-suppression coil消弧线圈earthed resistance接地电阻器earthed transformer接地变压器resistance value电阻值rated thermal current额定发热电流transformer neutral arrester变压器中性点避雷器suspension insulator悬式绝缘子suspension insulator string悬式绝缘子串SF6-insulated metal-enclosed compositeapparatus六氟化硫绝缘金属封闭组合电器pollution degree污染等级mechanical endurance机械寿命elctronic endurance电气寿命switching overoltage通断过电压enclosure protection class外壳防护等级low voltage circuit breaker低压断路器frame type circuit breaker框架式断路器moulded case circuit breaker塑壳式断路器over current release过流脱扣器electromagnetic release电磁式脱扣器thermal release热脱扣器under-voltage release欠压脱扣器shunt release分励脱扣器rated short-circuit breaking capacity额定短路分断能力rated limiting short-circuit breaking capacity额定极限短路分断能力rated operating short-circuit breaking capacity额定运行短路分断能力low voltage fuse低压熔断器cut-off current截断电流melting current熔断电流arcing time燃弧时间time-current characteristic时间/电流特性time-current zone时间/电流带conventional non-fusing current约定不熔断电流automatic change-over switch自动转换开关residual current operating protective device剩余电流动作保护装置magnetic residual current operating protectivedevice电磁式剩余电流动作保护装置electronic current operating protective device电子式剩余电流动作保护装置low-voltage distribution board低压配电屏fixed low-voltage distribution board固定式低压配电屏drawer type low-voltage distribution board抽屉式低压配电屏

[分享]中英对照电气专业英语词汇

A

安培 ampere

安培表，电流表 amperemeter

安装 mounted

安装方式 mounting type

按钮 push-button

暗装 flush mounted

B

拔号 dial

白炽灯 incandescent lamp

半导体继电保护 SIC protection relay

伴热电缆 heat tracing cable

包装说明 packing instruction

饱和 saturation

饱和饱和铁芯 saturated core

饱和点 saturation point

饱和电抗 saturated reactance

饱和电抗器 saturated reactor

饱和电压 saturation voltage

饱和特性 saturation characteristics

饱和系数 saturation factor

保持 retain

保持电路 retaining circuit

保持线圈 holding coil

保护 protection

保护电位 protective potential

保护范围 protective zone

保护间隙 protective gap

保护用互感器 protecting transformer

保证 guarantee

报警窗口 alarming window

报警器 annunciator

备品备件 spare parts

备用电源 stand by power

备用回路 spare circuit(feeder)

备用励磁机 standby exciter

备用容量 spare capacity

背景亮度 background luminance

比重计 gravity meter 闭合 closing

Part2：

缩写 全称 中文

GEN generator 发电机

GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器

GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器

GRD ground 接地

GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障

GT grounding transformer 接地变压器

HC holding coil 保持线圈

HF high frequency 高频

HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器

HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验

HLDG holding 保持

HP horse power 马力

HS hand switch 手动开关

HT high tension 高压

HTN high tension 高电压

HV high voltage 高电压

HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速

HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统

HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源

I/O input/output 输入/输出

IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路

ICL incoming line 引入线

IMP impedance 阻抗

IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动

INDN induction 感应

INIT initial 启动、励磁

INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的

INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热