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2020高考英语专题七 主从复合句

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专题七 主从复合句

挖命题

【考情探究】

考点 内容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合计 预测热度

定语

从句 引导定语从句的关系词的基本意义和用法;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。 1 1 1 1 1 5 ★★★

名词性

从句 名词性从句的基本结构以及在复合句中的作用;名词性从句不同连接词的用法。 1 1 1 1 1 5 ★★★

状语

从句 状语从句的分类情况及各类状语从句常用的连词。 1 1 0 1 1 4 ★★★

分析解读 定语从句是英语中非常重要的语法知识,是历年高考常考内容。考题往往在句意上紧跟时代,在结构上越来越复杂。江苏高考英语对定语从句的考查一直强调关系词在具体语境中的运用。江苏高考英语对名词性从句的考查重点集中在对连接词的选用上。题干一般都有完整的语境,比较贴近生活,但句子结构趋向复杂。另外,名词性从句与其他从句或句型的混合使用也是考查重点。江苏高考英语对状语从句的考查重点是考生容易混淆的近义连词的选用。在试题的命制上,更强调语境的真实性和知识的综合性,考生需具备语言理解能力、连词的辨识能力和对句子结构的分析能力。

曲一线 让每一位学生分享高品质教育

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破考点

【考点集训】

考点一 定语从句

1.(2018江苏镇江一模,31) We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents,

struggle to offer their

children a secure and peaceful future.

A.whose B.whom C.that D.who

答案 D

2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,21) “I’m in China”, invites foreigners worldwide to experience unique jobs,

is a project under the guidance of the State Council.

A.that B.which C.where D.what

答案 B

3.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,22) If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find

themselves trapped in a prison

they cannot escape. 曲一线 让每一位学生分享高品质教育

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A.to which B.from which

C.by which D.in which

答案 B

4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,28) There have been a lot of single case reports

teenagers or

young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide.

A.which B.whose C.where D.when

答案 C

5.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,28)Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill they base their

researches.

A.on it B.on that C.on which D.on whose

答案 C

6.(2017江苏南通如皋联考,12)—How do you like the restaurant?

—It has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.

A.where B.that C.while D.though

答案 B

7.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,29)We are committed to creating a world, free from the homeless and the hopeless, a

world,

every corner is a true paradise.

A.that B.which C.of which D.from where

答案 C

考点二 名词性从句

1.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,32) I suspect Emily was lying when she described the incident, for I know

her well.

A.whether B.that C.what D.how

答案 B

2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,26) Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains

it was 5 years ago.

A.what B.when C.why D.which

答案 A

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3.(2018江苏泰州中学3月检测,34) He is as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.

A.who is known B.whom is known

C.what is known D.which is known

答案 C

4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,22)The infrastructure of a country is

makes everything run well, including

things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.

A.which B.that C.where D.what

答案 D

考点三 状语从句

1.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,33) Most people have to get to a point where they don’t have a choice they

will change something.

A.since B.before C.while D.once

答案 B

2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,34) Persistent people begin their success

others end in failure.

A.where B.while C.since D.though

答案 A

3.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,31) China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million

we Chinese work hard together.

A.if only B.even if

C.as long as D.for fear that

答案 C

4.(2017江苏镇江一模,26)

you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will

never grow.

A.Once B.If C.Because D.Unless

答案 D

5.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,24)The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures

show, families saw a rise in female breadwinners.

A.if B.as C.because D.though 曲一线 让每一位学生分享高品质教育

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答案 B

6.(2017江苏镇江一模,21)Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us we have been and

will go.

A.what B.how C.where D.that

答案 C

炼技法

【方法集训】

方法一

1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,24) Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among

children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.

A.why B.which C.who D.where

答案 B

2.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,22)Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals

the potential

of their future is explored.

A.when B.where C.that D.who

答案 B

3.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,27)Teachers in primary schools influence the kids come under should be

role models.

A.whose B.who C.where D.which

答案 A

4.(2017江苏镇江一模,23)As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the

合集下载

中考英语：状语从句专题详解

中考英语：状语从句专题详解

中考英语：状语从句专题详解

1.时间状语从句

1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。例如：

It was raining hard（ rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday.

While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.

As he walked along（沿着走） the lake he sang happily.

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.

After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.

2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.

I will tell him everything when he s back.

He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”

“在……以前不……” 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：

The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.

Let’s wait until the rain stops.

We won’t start until Bob

Don’t get off（从下来） until the bus stops.

2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句

2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句

宾语从句和定语从句

丢分题详解

【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?

—OK. I bought it in a store online.

A. where you bought B. where do you buy

C. when you buy D. when did you buy

【参考答案】

【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online.

判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。故选A。

丢分探因

此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。

查漏补缺

宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

2024届高考英语语法填空：中国传统文化专题20筷子 课件(共18张PPT)

2024届高考英语语法填空：中国传统文化专题20筷子 课件(共18张PPT)

第 1 页 共 7 页 2024届高考英语语法填空：中国传统文化专题20筷子 课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)

筷子

Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese

chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven，while

the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping

enough food is1.________(great) concern than anything else.

It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures

and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some

customs 2.________(associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with

chopsticks 3.________(consider) bad manners. And chopsticks

should not be placed 4.________(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other

food. Any stick like object pointing upward 5.________(resemble) the

incense (香) sticks that people use 6.________ offerings to their dead

高中英语重点语法知识点清单 高三英语二轮专题

高中英语重点语法知识点清单 高三英语二轮专题

高中英语重点语法

第一，（复数名词）、“主谓一致”、“人称代词的用法”（人称代词和物主代词；名词性的物主代词和形容词性的物主代词）等等。

例如：He always reads books before sleeping.He，第三人称单数代词，因此，动词用了reads这个加“s”的第三人称动词单数形式。

第二、英语的动词具有时态的变化。

首先，动词具有形态上的变化：是经常发生的，还是已经发生的，还是正在发生的。我们称为“一般式”、“完成式”和“进行式”（相延伸的，则产生了“延续动词”和“静态动词”的区别。）。其次，动词具有时间上的变化，即：“过去”、“现在”、“将来”。这样交叉之后即产生了不同的时态变化（应该是9种，但是一般常用的是8种，除去了一种将来完成式）。因此，我们要正确的使用动词的不同时态，关键是把握上述两点。

例如：Now，John is playing basketball.在这个句子中，从Now这个词语中，我们可以知道动词play发生的时间是现在，此外，这个动作正在发生，因此，我们要用“现在进行时”。

第三、英语的动词具有语态的变化。

这里考察的是动词动作的对象是句子的主语还是句子的宾语。如果是主语，则是“被动语态”，如果是宾语，则是“主动语态”。而大量英语的句子是以物作为主语的，因此，英语句子中被动语态特别多。

例如：They sent Lucas to prison for five years.（主动语态）

Lucas was sent to prison for five years.（被动语态）

第四、英语的动词具有语气的变化。

相应的知识点有：情态动词的用法和虚拟语气。这也是英语句子动词用法中最复杂的一个知识点了。相应的内容不展开论述了，有兴趣的朋友可以参看一下的一个附件中的内容。

非常详细的虚拟语气讲解（见论坛里的其它两个帖子）

第五、在一个英语句子中，仅存在一个主句动词。