M3 U3
1.go on a cultural expedition
对……进行文化考察
2.declare war against… 向……宣战
3.drive sb. crazy 使……发疯
4.be located in 位于
5.break out 爆发
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d512870118.html,y down 躺下
7.As far as we are concerned…就我们而言
8.point out 指点
9.have a difficult time 处于困难时期
10.with the formation of 形成
11.timely support 及时的支援
12.be generally considered 公认为
13.culture heritage 文化遗产
14.be buried alive 被活埋
15.turn/take to 转向,求助于
16.stepping stones 踏脚石
17.prepare oneself to do sth. 准备做某事
18.go through 通过,仔细检查
19.a concerned citizen 一位担心的市民
20.a surprise attack 奇袭
21.distinguished guests 尊贵的客人
22.set up 设立,架起,创(记录)
23.give off 发出(蒸气,光等)
24.take in 欺骗,吸引,吸收,接待
25.at any time 在任何时候
at a time 每一次
at one time 曾经26.on one’s watch 站岗
29.rely on 依靠于,由于
30.call up 号召,召集,动员
31.in that case 假如那样的话
32.cross out 删除
33.leave off 停止,不再穿
34.in favor of 支持,赞成
in honor of 为了纪念,以……的名义
in praise of 赞美
in front of 在……(内部)前面
35.stand out 突出,明显
36.(lie) in ruins 成为废墟
37.catch sb. destro ying… 抓住某人破坏……
38.do/cause damage to 造成损失,损害
39.be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况
40.instead of 反而是
41.influence on /over sb./sth. (对……的影响)
42.take it easy 别紧张
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d512870118.html,e to an end 结束
44.take office 上台,当权,执政
45.break down 停顿,分解,中止,跨掉
46.he born with 天生
47.live in horror 生活在恐惧之中
48.persuade sb. to do. sth. 说服某人做某事
49.by chance 偶尔
50.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜
一、单项填空
1. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair,________ in his hands.
A. buried his head
B. burying his head
C. his head burying
D. his head to be buried
2._____ you mention it, I do remember the incident. Did it happen sometime last year?
A. On
B. Now
C. If
D. Until
3. Mr. White, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
4._____ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
A. In return for
B. Except for
C. In addition to
D. Due to
5. I’d like to do something for you ______ everything you’ve done for me.
A. in exchange
B. in turn
C. in return for
D. in terms of
6. ---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! --- During the winter I like my house_______.
A. warmly and comfortably
B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably
D. warmly and comfortable
7. In_____ of the dead soldiers, a grand_____ was built on the spot of the great campaign.
A. memory; memory
B. memory; memorial
C. memorial; memory
D. memorial; memorial
8._______ late, he also forgot his books.
A. Not only he turned up
B. Not only he turned out
C. Not only did he turn out
D. Not only did he turn up
9. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the ______ countryside.
A. surrounded
B. surrounding
C. surroundings
D. surround
10. The horrible noise from the man’s room simply _______ me mad.
A. put
B. caused
C. drove
D. turned
11.The discovery of new evidence led to ________.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.
A. In fact
B. Unfortunately
C. Naturally
D. Luckily
13.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan? --- I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. take in
D. get through
14.After he graduated from college, he _______ his father’s business.
A. took in
B. took up
C. took over
D. took on
15. All possible means ______ been taken to prevent the river _______.
A. have; polluting
B. has; polluted
C. has; from polluted
D. have; being polluted
二、单词拼写
1. It’s good to get back to ____________(文明) after living in a tent in the remote area
for two weeks
2. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last _____________(爆发).
3.______________(不幸的是), we arrived too late to catch the place.
4. I work for a _____________(商业的) radio station.
5. _______________ (战斗) broke out in three districts of the city last night.
6. What exactly is the _____________ (影响) of television on children.
7. After several hours’ circling in the sky, the plane managed to land safely on the
a_____________.
8. Abraham Lincoln, who set slaves free in the USA, was among the greatest
p______________ in American history.
9. The time bomb e___________ , but nobody was injured.
10. How to get rid of the increasing waste is a m____________ problem the world
is facing now.
11. The local government has decided to raise a m____________ in honor of the dead.
12. During the attack on Pearl Harbor, many American b_____________ were destroyed
by the Japanese army planes.
13. After the 9.11 event, the American government d___________ war against terrorism.
14. Today the r_____________ of ancient Rome have become a scenic spot to tourists from all over the world.
15. The box didn’t s_____________ immediately; it floated for a little while.
三．完成句子
1．不幸的是，全城的人都被活埋，整座城市也被掩埋了。
All the people were , and the city.
2 有一条古老的供水系统贯穿市中心。
There was an ancient water system that the middle of the city. 3．现在的沙漠一度是一片绿地长着参天大树，然而，尽管如此也没能阻止这座城市被沙尘覆盖的命运。
The dessert was once a green land trees, but event that didn’t the city by sand..
4．这次袭击使得美国进入了第二次世界大战。
The attack the US the Second World War.
5．他对中国的文化和教育的发展产生了深远影响。
He the of China’s culture and education.
6．秦王朝被推翻，汉朝成立，定都长安。
The Qing Dynasty , and The Han Dynasty was founded Chang’an its capital city.
四、句型转换：
1. Tom didn`t finish the experiment and John didn`t ,either.
Tom John finished the experiment.
2. Thought he is over 70, he id at the top of the condition.
He is 70 years old, but he is .
3. It seemed that he had traveled across the Sahara Desert.
He seemed the Sahara Desert.
4. The noise of the airplane almost made me mad.
The noise of the airplane almost me .
5. Would you please help them to get everything ready for the trip?
Would you please help them to the trip?
6. Yao Ming has become very famous, and the eyes of the world are fixed on him.
Yao Ming has become very famous and the eyes of the world are him.
7. The fighter wrote a long moving poem in honor of his best friend, who died in the war. The fighter wrote a long moving poem his best friend, who died in the war.
7. We can`t imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city.
imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city.
8. Many people believe what Mike said is true.
what Mike said is true.
9. It has a great effect on the development of China.
It the development of China.
10. The Han Dynasty was founded in 206B.C. Its capital city was Chang`an.
The Han Dynasty was founded in 206B.C. Chang`an its capital city.
五、完成对话
A: He is very good, isn’t he?
B: Sorry, what did you say?
A: I (1) s__________ the singer was great.
B: Yes, and interesting to watch.
A: Have you seen him here (2) b_________?
B: Oh, yes. He’s always at (3) e__________ the same place on Saturdays w hen I come into town. I think he probably (4) w__________ the music
and words by himself, (5) b________ I’ve
(6) n________ heard any of the songs before.
A: It’s not fair
B: What do you (7) m__________?
A: People with musical ability (8) l _________him have to stand around here to make a living.
B: Perhaps he enjoys (9) i_________ or more money than you think.
A: I (10) h_________ so.
1.___________
2.___________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.___________10.___________
六、单句翻译
1. 能够赢得假期并认识这么多新朋友，我感到非常幸运。(feel lucky to)
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 人们开始在这个地区挖掘金银财宝，对遗址造成了很大的破坏。(cause)
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 他给我买了一瓶可乐以酬谢我的帮忙。(in return for)
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。(not only… but also)
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 我什么也没吃，所以当我们到达那里时，我感到非常饿。(by the time)
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
你班最近就“中学生课余时间上网的利弊”召开了一次主题班会，同学们各抒己见，畅所欲言，作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。
2. 词数：120 左右。
Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time.
That’s all. Thank you!
M3 U3
一、单项填空BBCCC BBDBC CBBCD
二、单词拼写
1. civilization
2. erupted
3. Unfortunately
4. commercial.
5. Fighting
6. influence
7. airfield
8. presidents
9. exploded 10. major
11. memorial 12. .battleships 13. declared 14. remains 15. sink
三、完成句子
1. buried alive, so was
2. ran through
3. with enormous, prevent , from being buried
4. led to, coming to
5. greatly influenced, development
6. was overthrown, with, as
四、句型转换:
1. Neither; nor
2.more than; in good health
3.to have traveled across
4.drove;crazy
5. prepared for
6.focused on
7.in memory of
8.It is difficult to 9.It is believed that 10.greatly influences 11.with ; as
五、对话填空
1. said
2. before
3. exactly
4. writes
5. became
6. never
7. mean
8. like
9. it 10. hope
六、单句翻译Answer:
1. I feel lucky to have won the holiday and have made so many friends.
2. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.
3. She bought me a bottle of coke in return for my help.
4. Not only was Rome a city and republic, but it was also to become the capital of one
of the largest empires in history.
5. I ate nothing, so I was very hungry by the time we arrived there.
七、书面表达
Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time.
Most students think we can go online as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. Through the Internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. What’s more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes our lives outside class colorful and various.
On the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea. Going online is part of our daily life but they suggest a time limit. They’ve found that more students are playing computer games instead of stud ying their lessons. There’re also a few students who are often absent from school for days to go online.
I think we should make proper use of the Internet.
That’s all. Thank you!
翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________
Learning about language & Using language （第四课时） 学习目标： 1.语言目标Language aims: 1）重点词汇和短语 Envelope, unbelivable, steak, pineapple. dessert, amount, take a cjhance, rude, manner, scream, genuine, rag, in rags, indeed, as for, bow, barber 2. 能力目标Ability aims: 1) Enable students to read and hear natural language in a dramatic context 2) Retell the scene using the key words of the whole scene. 3. 情感目标Emotional aims: 了解《百万英镑》及其作者马克·吐温的时代背景，提高学生的文学修养和培养学生的跨文化意识. 重点key points: 1. Develop students’ reading ability. 2. Enable students to learn to the new words and expressions.. 难点important points: (1)了解《百万英镑》及其作者马克·吐温的时代背景，提高学生的文学修养和培养学生的跨文 化意识； (2) 学习语言交际中委婉请求、请求允许和点餐的表达法； I.I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money. 总量，总额，总计，总数(A级) What is the amount of the bill. a large amountof 表示“大量的”修饰___________名词，作主语时，谓语动词用______数（A级）There is a large amount of work for us to do A large amount of money was spent on the library.. good/large amounts of 表示“大量的”修饰___________名词，作主语时，谓语动词用______数（B 级） large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 1.完成这项工程需要花费我们大量的时间和金钱。 It will take us_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ to finish the work. 2.Although a large ____ of money was used and a ___ of doctors and nurses lost their lives in the fighting against SARS, we were able to win the battle in the end. A.number ; amount B.amount; number C.amount; amount D.number, number II.W ell, we’ll have to take a cahnce. take a chance 碰运气，冒险 Why not go ahead and _______ ______ ________ 为什么不继续干下去，碰碰运气呢？ III.in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式，态度粗鲁地 1.rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 (1)be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁，对某人无礼 Don’t be so rude ____ your parents. 不要对父母这么无礼。 (2)It is rude (of sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是粗鲁的 It is rude to keep people waiting. It is rude____ her _____ go without telling us. 她像我们打声招呼就走了，这是非常无礼的。 2.manner “方式，方法，举止，态度”，常用____数 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话 I don’t like his manner, it’s very rude. 我不喜欢他的举止，很粗鲁 “礼貌，礼仪，规矩，习俗”常用____数 Mind your table manners at the dinner party. 在宴会上要注意餐桌礼仪 It’s good manners to do sth 有礼貌做…；做..是有礼貌的 It’s bad manners to do sth 没有礼貌做…; 做…是有礼貌的 ____ ____ _____ _____ talk with when you are eating. 吃东西的时候说话时不礼貌的。 Do you think it is ___ good manners to hear other s’ conversation in ___ curious manner? A.the; a B. /;/ C. /;a D. the; the IV.But he’s in rags. in rags 穿着破烂的衣服，衣衫褴褛 Never look down upon those in rags. Do you know the old man ____ ____ 你认识那个衣衫褴褛的老人吗？ V.Indeed,sir, I hope you’ll come here and whenever you like. indeed adv. 事实上，实际上，其实 I don’t mind. Indeed. I am delighted to help. 我不在乎，其实我很乐意帮忙 （1）whenever = no matter when 引导让步状语从句，意思是“不论什么时候，在任何时候”（A级）Y ou can ask for help whenever you need it. 你如果需要帮助，随时可以提出来 I will discuss it with you whenever you like. 你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事
《牛津高中英语》（模块二 .高一上） Unit 1 1tale n. 故事 , 传说 2unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的 3puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 4step up 加紧，加强，促进 5search n.&vi.&vt. 搜索，搜寻，搜查 6due to 由于，因为 7sighting n. 目击，目睹 8puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的 9alien adj. 外星人的； n. 外星人 10show up 出现，露面 11witness n. 目击者，证人； vt. 目击，见证 12according to根据 13full moon满月 14multi-coloured adj.色彩繁多的 15white-skinned adj.白皮肤的 16strange-looking adj.怪模怪样的 17creature n. 动物；人 18UFO abbr. 不明飞行物（ Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）19research n.&vt.&vi.研究 20nightmare n. 噩梦，梦魇，可怕的事物 21frightening adj.令人恐惧的 22rule out排除 23possibility n.可能性 24look into调查；检查 25make up 编造，捏造，杜撰 26take charge of负责，接管 27case n. 案子，案件 28murder n.&vt.谋杀，凶杀 29convincing adj. 令人信服的 30evidence n. 证据 31outer adj. 外部的，外面的 32outer space外层空间，太空 33progress n. 进展，进步 34disappointed adj. 感到失望的 35Yeti n. 雪人，野人（＝ Abominable Snowman） 36monster n.怪物；怪兽 37treasure n. 财宝，财富 38lately adv. 最近，近来 39website n.网站错误 40mysterious adj. 神秘的
练习册P12 1.多喝水能防止头发变得干燥。（keep…from…） Drinking more water will keep your hair from becoming dry. 2.河上仅有的一座桥在地震中被毁了。（damage） The only bridge on the river was damaged in the earthquake. 3.一定要选择适合你发质的护发用品。（sure） Be sure to choose the hair products that suit your hair. 4.过度使用电吹风对头发的伤害非常大。（overuse） Overusing the hairdryer can do harm to your hair. 5.这家商场里所有的电子产品均保质三年（guarantee）。 All the electronic products in the shop are guaranteed for three years. 6.你穿绿色的很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你啊（suit）。 You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much. 7.在干燥的冬季，不要忘了在洗脸后涂乳霜。（apply） In the dry winter, do not forget to apply cream to your face after washing it. 8.城市里有空气污染，因此常洗头是明智的。（shampoo; it is wise for…to…） City air is polluted, so it is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. 9.用了许多种药之后，她终于找到了治疗胃痛的良药。（remedy） After trying many kinds of medicine, she finally found the remedy for her stomachache.
牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远？”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗？” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路？”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了？” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗？”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。
Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。 “非常感谢您帮忙，”波莉如释重负地说道，“您愿意进屋休息会儿么” “你真客气，”老人说道，“不过我还是得走了，可能今天还会有更多人迷路，我想帮帮他们。你瞧，像今天这么大的雾是很少见的。这给了我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。像我这样的盲人没人
Sentence 1--6 and Unit 1&2 Name ________ Class ________ Score ________ I. Phrases 1.不知道 be ignorant of/about sth 2.据报道 It's reported that 3.在...的帮助下 with the help of 4.对...开放 be open to 5.情不自禁地做...can't help doing sth. 6.把笔记本留在学校 leave the notebook at school 7.在历史上 in history 8.发现钱包被偷 find the wallet stolen 9.毫不犹豫 without hesitation 10.采取...的新方法 take a new approach to II. Sentences 1.记住任何孩子都需要爱和关注。(bear) Bear in mind that every child needs love and attention. 2.这是如此重大的一个项目，我们不得不十分小心。（such…that…） It is such an important project that we will have to be very careful. 3.我们别无选择只能接受多数人的决定。(choice) We have no choice but to accept the majority decision./decision made by most people. 4.我似乎从前读过这篇文章。（seem to） I seem to have read this article before. 5.别管那个男孩，他会自己作出决定的。(leave) Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind. 6.由于缺乏睡眠，我有黑眼圈了。（lack of） I’ve got dark rings under my eyes for lack of sleep. 7.在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。（consider） In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should
牛津高中英语模块三语言点 Unit 1 The world of our senses 一、Reading 1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked…… 如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。 ① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten. ②When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv.这么that much: 那么多 that: adv.那么He isn’t this / that tall. 3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到(2) 遵守(3) 庆祝 observer: n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 ① She observed that the pond was drying up. ② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day. ④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看 ① He glanced at nervously at his watch. ② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视 glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着 ① He stared at the diamond with great amazement. ② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv.无处，到处都不 n. [U] 无处 be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到 nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展 ① Such case is nowhere to be found. ② I have nowhere else to go. ③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support. ④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view. 7. narrow: adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小 ◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地 ① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。 ② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生 ③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense? ④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement. ⑤The road narrows here. ⑥He narrowly escaped drowning.
牛津高中英语模块三词汇表 Unit1 1hearing听觉，听力 2raised凸起的dot小圆点 3confuse使糊涂，使迷惑 4vase花瓶 5fog雾 6mist薄雾；水汽 7forecast预测，预报 8conductor售票员；(乐队)指挥 9fare车费 10foggy有雾的，雾茫茫的 11observe观察；注意到 12overcoat长大衣 13glance瞥一眼，匆匆看 14nowhere无处，到处都不 15footstep脚步（声） 16wherever无论哪里 17in sight看得见，在视力范围之内 18narrow狭窄的 19approach靠近，接近；着手处理 20wish for盼望，企盼 21darkness黑暗 22hesitate犹豫，迟疑不决 23reach out伸出（手） 24grasp抓紧，抓牢 25stare凝视，盯着看 26beard胡须，络腮胡子 27watch out for留心，密切注意 28crossroads十字路口 29anxious焦虑，忧虑 30firmly牢牢地，坚定地 31grateful感激的，表示感激的 32helper帮助者 33aid帮助 34relief轻松，宽慰 35lorry卡车 36pavement（马路边的）人行道 37reduce减少 38volunteer志愿者 39sniff（吸着气）嗅，闻 40analyse分析 41recognize认识，辨认出
42puzzle谜，疑问 43ignore忽视；对……不予理会 44pole地极；柱子，棍 45the North Pole北极 46boot靴子sweat流汗 47distance距离；远处 48thunder雷，雷声 49lightning闪电 50triangle三角形；三角形物体 51wave波浪；挥手；摆动 52overhead在头上方 53tap轻拍，轻敲 54suit适合，满足需要 55attach使连在一起，在……附在……上56disability缺陷；伤残 57hopeful抱有希望的 58whisper小声说；私下说 59bite咬 60shark鲨鱼 61jaw颌 62contrary相反的，相反的事实或情况63flesh（动物或人的）肉 64jewellery珠宝 65attract吸引 66calm镇静的，觉着的 67panic惊慌，恐慌 68fist拳头 69likely可能的 70soldier士兵 71roll卷起来；（使）滚动 72roll up卷起来 73loose松动的，松开的 74employ使用；雇佣 75compass罗盘；指南针 76unlike不像；与……不同 Unit2 1)be made up of由……组成（构成） 2)vocabulary词汇 3)nowadays现在，如今 4)mainland大陆 5)occupy占领；占用 6)consist组成，构成 7)consist of由……组成（构成） 8)mixture混合，混合体
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法） Vocabulary （50%） 1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it. A. accepted B. admitted C. talked D. promised 2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help. A. afford B. offer C. give D. be able 3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it. A. shot B. aimed C. aimed at D. killed 4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum. A. let B. permitted C. promised D. agreed 5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety. A. answer B. answer for C. reply to D. see 6. ____ ! There is a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you. A. made B. got C. had D. tried 8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts. A. depends, on B. bases, on C. put, into D. bases, by 9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady. A. get B. make C. keep D. remain 10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem. --- Use your ______ , then your find a way. A. heart B. brains C. hand D. mind 11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing. A. room B. group C. counterpart D. branch 12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very
Unit 6 翻译练习 1.火车由于事故延迟了一个小时。(hold up) The train was held up for one hour by the accident. 2.在考试中你必须利用好时间。(make use of) You must make good use of your time in exams. 3.他拿着一只装有柠檬水的瓶子。(which) He’s holding a bottle which contains lemonade. 4.这个物品，尽管小，却证明很好用。(prove) This article, though small, has proved most useful. 5.听到获得一等奖，她的脸上就露出了微笑。(appear) When she heard that she had won the first prize, a smile appeared on her face. 6. 他们的第一次见面最后成了他们合作的开始。(prove) Their first meeting proved to be the beginning of their cooperation. 7. 爸爸决定充分利用五一假期带全家去青岛。(use) Dad decided to make the best use of the May Day holiday to take the family to Qingdao. 8. 白色农业是指一种在水中种植植物的新的耕作。(farming) White agriculture means a new kind of farming that grows plants in water. 9. 黄小姐家门前花园里的红玫瑰看起来长得很好。(appear; nourish) The red roses which are in the garden in front of Miss Huang’s house appear to be well nourished. 10. 意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。(aware) People who are aware of the importance of health are paying closer attention to their diets. 11．农业是我国非常重要的一个产业。(agriculture) Agriculture is an important industry in our country. 12．他被告知这个工作需要出公差。(involve) He was told that the job would involve business trips. 13．由于身体差，他退休了。(account) He retired on account of ill health.
Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的; 虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n . 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕Belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布 （意大利航海家） gain vt. 获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品Rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire vt .赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival n. 狂欢节; 嘉年华(会); (四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢 △lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing n. 衣服 Christian n. 基督徒；信徒 adj. 基督教的；信基督教的 △ Jesus n. 耶稣 △ cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树 △ blossom n. 花 vt. 开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom 习惯；风俗 worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 △ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾 fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的 △ necessity n. 必要性；需要 Permission n. 许可；允许 △ prediction n. 预言；预报；预告 △ fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚 △ Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛 △ Carla n. 卡拉（女名） △ Hari n. 哈利（男名） Parking n. （汽车等）停放
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（阅读） Reading Comprehension Passage One Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscles when you pick up a heavy object. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor if you pick up or lift heavy objects correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back straight. Do not bend over from your waist; keep your back and hips and waist in a line. If you bend over, the muscles in your lower back can become wounded very easily. If you keep your back and hips stronger, they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you squat down, try to get as close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy box, squat down directly in front of it. Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hands under the objects that is in front of you, between your knees. To lift objects, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 1. If you try to lift heavy things from the floor, ______. A. you will hurt your back B. you may hurt your back C. you must hurt your back D. you never hurt your back 2. According to the passage, how can you avoid hurting yourself while lifting things from the floor? A. To get yourself insured. B. Never to lift heavy things. C. To use the correct way to lift things. D. To do body exercises to have more strength. 3 To lift a heavy object mainly depends on your _______. A. legs B. back C. knees D. hands 4. To lift a heavy box, the most important thing you should do is ______. A. to put your hands under the box B. to bend your knees and squat down C. to put one knee on each side of it D. to keep your back straight at all times
必修三各单元知识点总结 第一单元 1）starve vi.“饿死，挨饿”。 starve for …，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。starve to death 饿死 2）plenty 3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语。 be satisfied with对……满足 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4）harm 作名词，意为“损害”，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in doing sth= It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 5）lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead the way带路，带头 lead to 导致，致使 6）origin 是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。 be of origin起源于，出身于 7）event 是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。 也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组：at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于in the event of万一，如果，倘若in that event若果那样的话 8）dress 作及物动词，表示“给……穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装，打扮 dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。 dress sth up修饰，掩饰 9）trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。