1 倒装句
一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语
1、 状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go,
come
1) Here are some examples.
2) Now comes your turn.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装
1) Here she comes.
2) There it goes.
2、 表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等
1) Up went the kite.
2) Out rushed the students when the bell rang.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装
Higher and higher it flew.
3、 表示地点的介词词组放句首
1) Beside me sit two students.
2) On the wall hangs a picture.
3) They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat
a student.
4、 分词结构位于句首
1) Lying on the grass are a group of students.
2) Gone are the happy days when we were together. 2 5、 表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”
1) In each class are 40 students.
2) Among the audience are his parents.
3) Present at the meeting was the general manager.
二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形
1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom,
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
倒装句
倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式，它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前，以达到强调的效果。在倒装句中，常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
一、全部倒装
全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。当副词here。there。in。out。up。down。away。back。then。ahead,off。over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。come。go。follow。run。rush。fly。fall等不及物动词，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。
注意：此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式，不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。
1.介词短语(地点状语)＋不及物动词＋主语
A beautiful girl sits under the tree。＝ Under the tree sits a
beautiful girl。树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。
A big ___ of the lake。＝ South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。
A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our
school。＝ 20 miles east of our school ___。我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
Piles of old books。magazines and newspapers are on the
floor。＝ On the floor were piles of old books。magazines and
newspapers。地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
2.表方向、地点的副词(here。there。up。down。away)＋不及物动词＋主语，构成的全部倒装句
___ ___ barking fiercely。away fled the ___。听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。
倒装句
知识要点：
1、倒装句（Inversion）
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。
一、倒装的类型
类型 例 句 说 明
完全倒装 Out rushed the students to welcome the
foreign friends.
学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 整个谓语移至主语之前。
部分倒
装 Seldom does he go to school late.
他上学很少迟到。 只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。
二、倒装结构的基本用法
1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装
情 况 例 句 说 明
疑问句中 Have you got a dictionary?
Where did he go last Monday?
Are you listening to the radio?
Who told you the news?
Which boy broke this glass? 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。
“there
be”结构中 There are three wells in our village.
There stands a big paper making factory
by the river.
在以Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封使用完全倒装结构。 情 况 例 句 说 明
here,
there,
now,
then, in,
up,
away,
down等副词开头的句中 信。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。
Away went the crowd one by one .
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高中英语倒装句精讲
【1】.表语位于句首其倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”
_______________________(出席会议的some scientists from China.(present
【2】.否定词位于句首never、not、hardly、little、seldom、rarely、at no time、in no case、by no means、on no condition等。
The customers were so angry that they demanded that in no case____________________(公司推迟the goods ordered three months ago.(delay
---why can’t we smoke here?
---At no time______________________(允许吸烟in the meeting room.(permit
Don’t be rude to your father.Never in his life_______________________(对他说话in that way up to now.(speak
Little___________________________(妈妈禁止我to do whatever I like except when I play computer games long.(forbid
【3】.so、as、neither、nor用于句首表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或者事物,句型为:as、so、neither、nor+be/助动词/情态动词
——Peter looks sleepy.
——_________________________(你也会的if you had a fever.(so
Since my return to China,I haven’t seen my host mother in America,nor________________________(未收到她来信(hear
