非谓语动词
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1 非谓语动词 测试题 1. __________(worry) about your grades doesn’t help. 2. The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____ (go) wrong with it. 3..He told us whether have a picnic was still under discussion. 4.How prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem. 5. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______ (provide) 6. Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______(stay) away. 7. The room is empty except for a bookshelf_____(stand)in one corner. 8. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail______(wait) for her. 9. They might just have a place _____ (leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____(use) in daily conversations. 11. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ (change) lives, including your own.
12. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean hurt you. 13 Now that we have finished Exercise I, let’s go on to do Exercise Ⅱ. 14. I couldn’t help but admiring him for his courage. 15Oh, my goodness! I forgot to lock the door last night. Is there anything missing? 16 I forgot paid already, so I went to my boss again. 17. The competitor never dreamed of there __________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100 meter race. 18. Have you heard of my sister _______ (win) the contest? 19The doctor does not mind I eating a little meat occasionally. 20 She didn’t mind her books taken away and used by other students. 21 I insist on Mary go there. 22 I knew nothing about the window was open. 23. He left the city without our know it. 24.The teacher came into the lab, _________(follow) by some students. 25_________________(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 26. Not _______________(receive) her letter, he wrote again. 27. We won’t have such a thing happening again. 28.Something has gone wrong with my computer. I’ll get it _________ (repair) tomorrow. 29.It’s too noisy outside. I’ll have to get the children ___________ (stop) shouting. 30.The first thing he did every morning was to get his car ____________(start). 31.He was very humorous and often got us ________ (laugh). 32.Considering his illness, the doctor tried to get the patient stop smoking. 33.His sudden appearance got them surprising. 34.He got his ankle hurt in the game yesterday. 35.The boss got them worked as soon as they entered the workshop. 2
1、易错点点拨 1. 【误】 The question being discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one.
【正】 The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one. 【解析】
2. 【误】 This boy was seen come late this morning. 【正】 This boy was seen to come late this morning. 【解析】
3. (1) 【误】 I could see the house having been beautifully decorated. 【正】 I could see the house beautifully decorated. (2) 【误】 The book having been written long ago is hard for us to understand today. 【正】 The book written long ago is hard for us to understand today. 【解析】
4. (1) 【误】 Having found the cause, the experiment continued. 【正】 Having found the cause, they continued the experiment. (Having found=After/When they had found) (2) 【误】 Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 【正】 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. (Seen=When the city is seen) 【解析】
5. (1) 【误】 Having not finished his homework, he didn't want to go to bed. 【正】 Not having finished his homework, he didn't want to go to bed. (2) 【误】 Mother warns us to not play in the street. 【正】 Mother warns us not to play in the street. 【解析】
2.小结:非谓语动词的知识点又多又杂,学生不能急于求成。应做到脑中有框架,特殊点 3
的特别记忆。课后多做习题巩固,及时复习。 一、非谓语: 在句子中不作谓语, 而做其它的成分, 比如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 二、非谓语的三种形式: ① 不定式 ② 动名词 ③ 分词 三、非谓语动词在句中充当什么成分 表格归纳法 主语 宾语 主补 宾补 定语 状语 表语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词
四、非谓语动词在句中充当不同成分的用法 及需要注意的地方(动名词和现在分词做定语的区别 比较记忆法) 五、非谓语动词的时态和语态 表格归纳法
3.解题技巧 1、分析句子结构 1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .(有并列连词,并列句)
2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .(无连词,非谓语) A. Having been told . B. He was told C. Told 2、分析非谓语所做成分 __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(02秋) A. Exposed B. Having exposed